2019-2020年高三英语下学期周练试题32部补习班.doc

2019-2020年高三英语下学期周练试题32部补习班本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和 第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Assist him. B. Schedule a meeting. C. Reply to his message immediately.2. What can be said about the man? A. He has a large appetite. B. He gets full easily. C. He likes to make pizza himself.3. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping in a store. B. Driving down the street. C. Surfing the Internet at home.4. Where is Dr. Smith now? A. In Cuban. B. In Mexico. C. In California.5. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where did the man get his shirt? A. At Gap. B. At American Eagle. C. At Macys.7. Why does the woman want to go shopping with the man? A. She needs professional clothing.B. He can help her dress better. C. She wants help finding items on sale.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why cant the man get a discount? A. Tickets are sold out.B. It isnt available for London. C. He cant travel early in the week.9. What will the man do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Cancel his trip. C. Put off the meeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the girl do tonight? A. Eat dinner with some friends.B. Drive to the movies.C. Go to Trishas house.11. How does the girl feel about her fathers rules? A. Theyre simple. B. Theyre difficult to follow. C. Theyre unnecessary.12. What does the girls father tell her? A. She needs to be home by 11:00 p.m.B. Things will change when shes an adult. C. He doesnt care about her friend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How do people usually make an appointment in the shop? A. Over the phone. B. Online. C. In person.14. What is wrong with the womans puter? A. She cant have too many windows open.B. The screen turns off by itself. C. The power button doesnt work.15. How much will the woman pay? A. $35 per hour. B. $70 per hour. C. $105 per hour.16. What should the woman do before she signs the form? A. Pay some money in advance. B. Read the statement at the bottom. C. Run some tests on her puter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which film made Ezra Miller famous? A. Trainwreck. B. We Need to Talk about Kevin. C. Afterscool.18. At what age did Ezra Miller start singing opera? A. Around eleven years old. B. Nine years old. C. Six years old.19. Besides acting, what does Ezra Miller do? A. He plays the drums. B. He writes books. C. He is a dancer.20. Why did Ezra Miller go to the Arctic? A. To travel. B. To protest against drilling for oil. C. To speak about human rights.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。A Zero Waste AwardsWho should enter? Entries(参赛作品) are weled from anyone who processes waste. While we expect most entries to e from the UK, we wele international entries, too. Entrants have been split into the following groups: private sector, public sector, munity sector and partnerships.What are the categories? Therere five categories which are based on the Waste Hierarchy(层级). We appreciate that panies will have different strengths within those categories as they work towards Zero Waste. The broad categories are: waste prevention, re-use, recycle/recover, energy recovery, general.How do I enter?Submitting an entry is really easy! Just follow these few simple steps:1. Carefully read through the category information;2. Write your entry-it should be a maximum of 1,500 words and a word document;3. Arrange your supporting material into a single document-maximum six pages long;4. plete the simple online entry form.Important datesWhile entries are weled all year round, these are key datesthis is to give the judges plenty of time to read through all the entries! These are listed in entry deadlines column below. Dont worry if you have just missed one of the entry deadlines, your submission will be automatically entered into the next session.Entry deadlinesJudging datesAwards presentation dates1st March12th March4th April1st June12th June4th July1st Sept.12th Sept.4th Oct.1st Dec.12th Dec.4th Jan.*You can submit a maximum of two entries per yearsix months apart. Awards We understand that working towards Zero Waste is an ongoing journey and as such the Zero Waste Awards scheme offers organizations a structure to celebrate their progress along the way. The four awards are: Gold (76-100), Silver (51-75), Bronze (26-50), Highly mended (0-25).21. What should you know about your entry when you submit? A. It should be at least 1,500 words. B. It must go with filling in an online entry form. C. It had better not be shorter than six pages. D. It can be handed in shortly after your previous submission.22. If you submit an entry on March 4th, it will be judged on _. A. March 12th B. April 4th C. June 12th D. June 1st 23. What is the authors purpose of writing the text? A. To report the development of Zero Waste. B. To introduce Zero Waste Awards in detail. C. To advocate people to join in the recycling movement. D. To tell people working at Zero Waste is really difficult.B Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. The if it bleeds rule works for mass media, says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth municatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most e-mailed list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,Contagious:Why Things Catch On.24 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A. News reports. B. Research papers. C .Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.25. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. Theyre socially inactive. B. Theyre good at telling stories. C. There inconsiderate of others. D. Theyre careful with their words.26.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research? A . Sports new.B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.27 .What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide. B .Online News Attracts More People.C. Reading Habits Change with the Times. D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.C The sharing economy, represented by panies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law. Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services. The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are petitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy. But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax ine. But many of Airbnbs customers are not paying the taxes required under the law. Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and thatthey dont form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections. Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the pany is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors. The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers ability to earn a minimum wage. This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesnt mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.28. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy? A. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations. C. It draws on spare resources.D. It brings in modest profits.29. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage? A. They are not regularly inspected. B. They are likely to mit thefts. C. They are allowed not to pay taxes. D. They can be noisy to hosts neighbours.30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage? A. Whether it guarantees customers safety. B. Whether it provides reliable services. C. Whether it lowers customers expenses. D. Whether it can pete with standard taxis.31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs? A. Existing regulations and laws.B. Necessary improvements of current laws. C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber. D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.D Finding the Real You Psychometric testing personality testing has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “Its possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time youre 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didnt have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think its why were seeing this trend for downshifting too many people trying to fit in to a type that they arent really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, youll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.32. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that _. A. certain personality traits are mon. B. personality is largely decided from birth. C.some personality types are better than others. D.personality traits are various from time to time.33. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests? A. The results could be opposite to what employers want. B. Employers often find the results unclear. C. People can easily lie about their true abilities. D. They may have a negative effect on takers.34. In Dr. Gills view, how easy is it to change your personality? A. Its possible in your adult life.B. Its easy if you have great motivation. C. Its difficult before the age of 21. D. Its unlikely because it requires much energy.35. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests? A. They may encourage greater realism.B. They are not really worth doing. C. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. D. They are of doubtful value to employers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is hard and throws a lot at us at times. There are circumstances that make us feel stuck and trying to find an escape. Despite whats happened or where you are right now, you can live a happy life on your terms. 36 Here are three choices that can lead you to whatever a happy life means to you. 1. Ending a terrible Relationship or Moving Forward in a Good One Just like our work, our relationships also have a tremendous effect on our life. 37 Relationships are hard because love is involved, and love is rarely rational. It can also be more than romantic relationships; any that are terrible can rob us of happiness. We have to make a choice to purge negativity from our lives in any form. If you have good relationships, make the choice to do the work it takes to grow together. 2. 38 Its not easy to do things that scare us or that were not used to. Growing up, we were taught to follow the rules and do what society considers normal. When we stay within our fort zone, we miss a huge opportunity for growth and adventure. 39 Step outside of your fort zone daily and get a blueprint for the kind of life that makes you happy. 3. Getting mitted to a Healthy Lifestyle Your health is important to living a long and happy life. Making healthy choices helps you have the energy you need to push forward and make big changes in your life. What you eat affects how you feel and the attitude that you have towards yourself and the world. 40 . A. Stepping Outside of Your fort Zone B. Finding or Creating Work that Fulfills You C. They can bring us joy or frustrate us into depression. D. You deserve to spend each day living life on your terms. E. Happiness starts in your mind and then in the choices you make. F. Make healthy choices and it will be a big contributor to your happiness. G. To grow as a person, you have to try new things and figure out if theyre right for your life第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑 For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York. 41 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 42 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 43 possible for me because it was a better 44 decision to stay a lawyer. Recently, I couldnt fall asleep 45 my usual time of 10 p.m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 46 . The dream starts with me in the ocean 47 to go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to 48 and have no control over my 49 . Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up all I can 50 is myself in a bright white room writing a 51 . Then I hear a voice say 52 , Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new It wasnt just a dream; it was my 53 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon I 54 my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any 55 . My life started at 30, and every day 56 that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to 57 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 58 . 59 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 60 you are change and chance.41. A. BecauseB. SoC. But D. While42. A. imagination B. determinationC. identificationD. information43. A. almostB. never C. alwaysD. later44. A. crucialB. essentialC. financial D. initial45. A. inB. onC. at D. by46. A. on a large scaleB. all of a suddenC. in the long runD. over and over again47. A. attemptedB. trying C. agreeingD. struggled48. A. drown B. floatC. fleeD. scream49. A. body B. headC. handsD. life50. A. hearB. see C. feelD. imagine51. A. novel B. letterC. journalD. report52. A. sadlyB. violentlyC. repeatedly D. reluctantly53. A. hobby B. opportunity C. dutyD. honor54. A. landedB. lostC. gotD. quit55. A. happier B. betterC. worseD. luckier56. A. beforeB. afterC. since D. until57. A. workB. write C. smileD. read 58. A. turned backB. turned upC. turned outD. turned around59. A. ChanceB. WritingC. DreamingD. Change60. A. shouldB. will C. must D. need第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very 61 (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could 62 (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife