英语1基础模块unit9整理后.ppt

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Whats your hobby?,Im interested in I like/ enjoy/love Im crazy about is my favorite. Im fond of ,Whats he interested in?,He is interested in computer.,What club would he like to join?,I think he would like to join the computer club,Do you know club?,Paining Club,Swimming Club,Music Club,Chess Club,English Club,Computer club,Cooking Club,Dancing Club,Science Club,Hiking Club,Car Club,Health Club,He wants to join the Basketball Club .,Basketball club,加入,New words,1. united adj. 联合的,团结的 United Airlines n.美国联合航空公司 United States n.美国 people are united,online adj. 在线的 play online 在线玩 Online gaming 在线网络游戏 Online shopping 网上购物 . 在线服务 online Services 在线聊天online Chat,fun n.乐趣; 娱乐活动 E.g. Surfing the Internet is fun, but its also a time waster. 上网很有意思,但也很浪费时间。 have fun with: 玩得开心 Dont make fun of me. 不要取笑我。,member n.成员; 分子 Im a member of this class. 我是这个班的一员 Im a member of my family.,membership n. 成员资格 e.g. membership of the World Trade Organisation世界贸易组织成员,qualification n. 资格,条件 vocational qualifications 职业资质 necessary qualifications 必备的素质,form n. 表格 He is filling in a form . 他正在填写一张表格。,schedule n. 日程表,时间表 e.g. Ill work out the schedule. 我来拟定时间表。 where can I get the schedule? 我在哪里可以得到时间表?,experience v./n. 体验,经历 experience in 有经验;有的经验 working experience 工作经验;工作经历 rich experience 丰富的经验 practical experience 实务经验,实践经验,实际经验 life experience 生活经历,生活经验 personal experience 个人经历 valuable experience 宝贵的经验 professional experience 职业经验,new experience 新体验 relevant experience 相关工作经验 learning experience 学习经验 past experience 过去的经验 service experience 服务经验;运行经验 by experience 凭经验;通过经验 business experience 商业经验;工作经历 vt.有的经验;经受,经历;体验 to experience pleasure感到愉快,experience (in) v-ing,He has much experience in training footballers. 他在训练足球运动员方面有许多经验。,Experience:经历,做可数名词用. Experience:经验,做不可数名词用. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 据我的经验,他会迟到的。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 他在非非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的 经历。,staff 职员,员工 The staff were very good. 职员都很出色。,reduce 减少 It reduces the risks of heart disease. 这降低了患心脏病的风险。 reduce company profits 降低公司的利润,reduceto应该是指“降低到(某个位置、程度)” e.g.The temperature has been reduced (from 40 degrees)to 28 degrees. 温度从40度降低到了28度。,reduceby则是指“降低了(by后面跟降低的具体幅度)” 如: The current death rate is reduced by 10% compared with that of the year of 1980. 今天的死亡率同1980年相比下降了10%。,stress n.强调; 压力 e.g.Itd take all your stress away. 它会带走你所有的压力. stress短语: 1. lay stress on 注意,重视;把重点放在 e.g. The detective lays great stress on details. 这位侦探非常重视细节问题 2. under stress 在压力下 e.g. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress . 人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。,excitement n. 兴奋,激动 e.g. The boys were running in excitement. 男孩们兴奋地跑来跑去。,gain v. 获得 过去式: gained 过去分词: gained 现在分词: gaining 第三人称单数: gains I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. 在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。 gain time 争取时间,organization n. 组织,机构,团体 student organization 学生组织 organize v. 组织、安排 过去式: organized 过去分词: organized 现在分词: organizing 第三人称单数: organizes e.g. In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最终,我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。,basic adj. 基本的 basic right 基本权利 e.g. The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是社会的基本单位。,contact n.接触;联系 v.(与)联系;(与)接触 e.g. I finally made contact with her in Paris. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。 Contact the police at once! 立刻与警方联系!,Exercise-1,Activity 1,Read and choose. 读以下广告语,为不同俱乐部选择最佳的广告语。,Football Club,Basketball Club,Computer Club,English Club,a,b,c,d,All English learners, united!,Stand in line and play online!,Have fun with other fans!,As high as Yao Ming!,Exercise-2,Activity 2,Read and tick. 张燕准备参加英语俱乐部,从下列表述中帮她选出应具备的资格。, Singing English songs is my favorite. I love playing chess. I often chat with my friends in English. I enjoy painting very much. I like writing to my friends in English. Im good at writing. Im a member of the Chess Club in my school.,Exercise-3,Activity 3,Listen and tick. 听录音,标出张伟要参加的俱乐部。, a. an English club b. a chess club c. a science club d. a cooking club,Exercise-4,Activity 4,Listen and complete. 再听录音,完成张伟参加俱乐部的申请表。,Application Form Name: Zhang Wei Club to join: _ Qualifications: _; good at _,Science Club,physics,math,Exercise-5-1,Activity 5,Read and underline. 阅读对话,用下画线标出申请参加俱乐部时会使用的语句。,Zhang Yan: Good afternoon, Miss Tang. Tang Hua: Good afternoon! What club do you like to join? Zhang Yan: Id like to join the English Club. Tang Hua: What qualifications do you have? Zhang Yan: Well, I like English and I can sing many English songs. Tang Hua: Thats great! Now fill in this form, please.,1.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为“ 想要做某事“。例如: 我想要和你一起去买东西。 2.would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事“。 我想要你见见我的父母亲。,Id like to go shopping with you.,Id like you to meet my parents.,3. feel like后接V-ing形式、代词或名词,意为“想要做某事“。例如: Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息吗? Well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。,Exercise-5-2,重点词汇和句型,Id like to join . 此处的意思是“我想参加”。 “想要做”还可以用Id love to do .; I feel like doing . 等句式表达。 eg Id like to visit my aunt this weekend. 这周末我想去看我姑姑。 Id like to show you some of my old pictures. 我给你们看看我的一些老照片。,Exercise-5-3,重点词汇和句型,Fill in 此处意为“填充”。 eg Fill in the blanks with proper words. 用适当的词填空。 Please fill in the form in English. 请用英文填表。,Exercise-9-1,Activity 9,Read and underline. 阅读对话,用下画线标出询问俱乐部信息的语句。,Club 可指任何类型的俱乐部或社团,其成员都可称为 member。加入成为会员后,可以享受俱乐部提供的特惠服务和活动,有的社团需要交纳一定的会费。会员资格或会费都可称作 membership。,At the entrance to the English Club. Ben: Hi, Wang Yang! Welcome to the English Club! Wang Yang: Hi, Ben. Im so glad to be here. By the way, how much is the membership? Ben: Well, its free. Wang Yang: Thats great! And Id like to know the schedule of the club. Where can I get it? Ben: You can ask the club secretary for that. Wang Yang: I see. May I bring my friends to the club? Ben: Well, they need to apply first. Wang Yang: Thank you! Ben: Youre welcome!,Exercise-9-2,重点词汇和句型,Its free. Free 在此处是“免费”的意思。 eg The service is free to all members. 本项服务对所有会员都是免费的。,Exercise-9-3,重点词汇和句型,Well, they need to apply first. Apply 此处意为“申请”,apply 还有“运用”的含义。 eg You have to apply in person. 你必须当面申请。 The rule cannot be applied in every case. 这规则并不适用于所有的情况。,Exercise-11,Activity 11,Act and practice. 根据下列提示与同伴练习俱乐部招新时的面试对话。,A: What club are you going to join? A: What qualifications do you have? A: Fill in this form, please.,B: Id like to join B: Im good at B: By the way, how much is the membership? B: Where can I get the schedule?,dancing club chess club health club football club,Everyday English,Everyday English,Welcome to join us! 欢迎加入到我们当中! Id like to join in your health program. How much is the fee? 我想参加你们的健身活动。请问费用是多少? Please fill in this form in person. 请本人填写此表。,1. 你想加入什么俱乐部? 2. 你具备什么条件? 3. 顺便问一下, 会费多少? 4. 哪里能够拿到俱乐部的日程表? 5. 我能带朋友来俱乐部吗?,What club do/ would you like to join?,What qualifications do you have?,By the way, how much is the membership?,Where can I get the schedule of the club?,May I bring my friends to the club?,6. 我想加入科技俱乐部. 7. 我经常和朋友用英语聊天. 8. 我是学校象棋俱乐部的会员. 9. 我擅长唱英语歌曲. 10. 现在请填写这张申请表.,Id like to join the Science Club.,I often chat/talk with my friends in English.,Im a member of the Chess Club in school.,Im good at singing English songs.,Now please fill in the application form.,Exercise-13-2,Activity 13,Read and tick. 快速阅读海报,在下表中勾出相应的俱乐部。,学习策略提示 在阅读过程中,我们可以根据不同的阅读目的采取不同的阅读方式。想想看,在这个活动中我们如何才能又快又准地找出答案呢?,Exercise-13-3,Activity 13,Exercise-13-1,Activity 13,Exercise-14,Activity 14,Read and complete. 再读海报,在活动13的表中填入相应的信息。,experience 1. 用作名词,表示“经验”“体验”,是不可数名词;而表示“经历”“感受”,通常是可数名词。如:,工作经验 丰富的经验 生活经历,生活经验 获得经验,life experience,gain experience,working experience,rich experience,Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.,请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。,2. 用作动词,表示“体验”“经历”等,只用作及物动词。如:The child had never experienced kindness.,这孩子从未受过善待。,make作为使役动词的用法 1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The teacher made him copy the whole text. 老师让他抄整篇课文 My mother made me study hard. 妈妈叫我努力学习。 练习题 1.Colors can change our moods(心情) and make us _ happy or sad. A feel B. to feel C felt D feeling,sb be made to do sth.被叫做某事 I was made to study hard by my mother.我被叫努力学习。 练习题 All workers are made _eleven hours a day in the factory. A work B to work C works D worked,2. make +sb./sth.+adj. 使某人、某物(变得) The news made me happy.这个消息使我高兴。 The loud music made her sad.大声的音乐使她难过。 练习题 你做的事使我很伤心。 What you did made _ _. We all love Miss Wang . She always makes her class very _. A interest B. interests C intersting D. interested,me sad,3. (补充)固定短语 make friends with make a noise make faces make a living make mistakes make sure,与.交朋友,发出噪音,谋生,犯错误,务必,做鬼脸,choice 此处的意思是“选择”(名词) have a () choice to do something 有(样的) 机会做某事 动词形式是 choose (to do sth) eg I choose the red handbag. That is my choice. 我选那个红色的手提包,这是我的选择。,join / join in 一 ,join有两个用法: (1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。如: When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的? She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。,(2) “和某人一道做某事”,其结构为:join sb,根据上下文,完整结构是 join sb in (doing) sth. Will you join us ? =Will you join us in discussing the problem? Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?,你参加我们的讨论吗?,我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗?,二 , join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如: Come on, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?,对比练习: 1. May I _ your discussion? (我可以参加 你们的讨论吗?) 2. He _ the tennis club他加入了网球俱乐部。 3. Ill _ you later我随后就加入了你们中去。 4. Many people _ the game every year. (每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。) 5. He _ the work without a second thought. (他未加思索地参加了那项工作。),join in,join in,joined,join,joined in,Exercise-15,Activity 15,Read and choose. 阅读以下个人表述,为他们在活动13的海报中选择合适的俱乐部。,Mom is often busy. Im going to learn cooking and help my mom.,Winter holiday is coming! Im going to do something outside school to experience a different life.,Im getting fatter. I feel so sad. Ill do some exercises to make myself healthy and happy.,Im so interested in computer games. Ill try all new games online.,Club to join: _,Club to join: _,Club to join: _,Club to join: _,Cooking Club,Volunteer Organization,Health Club,Computer Club,a,b,c,d,Exercise-16,Activity 16,Think and write. 再读海报,选择参加两个俱乐部,并至少写出两句话说明加入的理由。,( ) a. Health Club ( ) b. Cooking Club ( ) c. Computer Club ( ) d. Volunteer Organization,_ _,Your Reasons:,_ _,_ _,_ _,I can keep myself healthy. ,I can cook delicious food for my parents. ,I can learn how to program computer software. ,I can help other people with my classmates. ,Language in use-1,Language in use,Grammar focus Vocabulary practice,1,2,Language in use-Grammar focus,Grammar focus,Im going to join the Social Service Club. We are going to invite some foreigners to the party. What club are you going to join? Will you go to the English Club this Friday evening? No. Ill take my computer class. What will you do this evening?,Tom usually_ (watch) TV at home with his little brother. Its 7 oclock now. Mother_(cook) dinner for us. When I _ (be) seven years old ,I started my school life. Andy, with Millie and Sandy, _ (fly) kites on the playground now. Why not_ (make) friends with me?,watches,is cooking,was,is flying,make,The future simple tense,The Future Simple Tense,1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般现在时表将来,1.will/shallv 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要,会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday.,2、be going to 表示计划,安排要做的事 表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 - What _do this evening? - I _ do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,am going to,3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作; He and I are to meet at the train station tomorrow. 官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播) The president is to speak on TV tonight.,4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) 英语晚会即将开始。 我正要出去,这时下起了雨.,The English Evening Party is about to begin.,I was about to go out when it began to rain.,5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛.,Were leaving for Qingdao.,What will you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,Exercises,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions(决定). A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,8. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming,选择动词的恰当形式填空: 1. I dont think that it _ (rain) tomorrow. 2. The students _ (clean) their classroom tomorrow. 3. There _ (be) a meeting next Monday. 4. It _ (take) him half an hour to finish his homework tomorrow. 5. The express (专列) from Beijing to Shanghai _ (leave)at 8:45. 6. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.,is going to rain,will clean,will take,is going to be,leaves,Shall get,Exercise-18,Activity 18,Read and complete. 阅读以下句子,用所给词的正确时态填空。,1) I _ (buy) some presents for club guests tomorrow. 2) What _ you _ (do) this weekend? I _ (do) some yoga exercises in my club. 3) Wang Yang _ (join) the Literature Club next term. How much _ he _ (pay)? 4) There _ (be) a chess contest in our school next month. _ you like _ (join) us? 5) Who _ you _ (invite) for the lecture? We _ (decide) on the person at the meeting this afternoon.,will buy,are,going to do,am going to do,will join,will,pay,will be,Would,to join,will,invite,will decide,Exercise-23-1,Activity 23,Read and complete. 读对话,根据语境选择合适的词句补全对话。,a. swimming club b. Is it near here c. bring your own bathing suit and cap d. How are you e. Its a little expensive f. How much is the fee g. I enjoy swimming very much h. the qualification to join it,Li Xiaonian: Hi! Sara. Long time no see! _? Sara: Not bad. I just came back from my _. Li Xiaonian: _? Sara: Yes, its a new club next to the park. Why not join us, Xiaonian?,d,a,b,Exercise-23-2,Activity 23,Li Xiaonian: Id love to. _. What is _? Sara: Any healthy person can join. But you have to _. Li Xiaonian: I see. _? Sara: 30 yuan once. Li Xiaonian: _. I have to find a cheaper one, Im afraid.,g,h,c,f,e,LIFE AND CULTURE-1,Life and culture,LIFE AND CULTURE-2,Translation,
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