2019-2020年高三英语5月模拟试题一.doc

2019-2020年高三英语5月模拟试题一注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishing. B. Go jogging. C. Go camping.2. What does the woman make little time for?A. Activities. B. Her family. C. Office work.3. What kind of bus pass does the woman probably want?A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.4. What does the woman want help with?A. Booking a flight.B. Asking for time off work. C. Paying for a plane ticket.5. How does the man feel about the spilled drink?A. Lucky. B. Worried. C. Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman want to return the dress?A. It doesnt have a tag. B. Its the wrong size. C. It became too small.7. What should the woman do according to the man?A. e back earlier. B. Put the dress in the dryer. C. Read the instructions first.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the woman planning to do at first?A. Stay inside. B. Go out to eat. C. See a film.9. When will the speakers meet?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.10. Where will the speakers eat pizza?A. At the movie theater.B. At the womans house.C. At the Summer Pizza House.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman worried about?A. Road conditions.B. The mans driving skills.C. Other drivers on the road.12. Who got into an accident?A. Isabelle. B. The man. C. Maria.13. When will the man probably drive home?A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This evening.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who might the man be?A. A race organizer.B. A TV reporter.C. A representative for Prince Albert.15. When did the petition begin?A. In 1911. B. In 1966. C. In 1975.16. What remains the same about the petition in xx?A. The route.B. The rules for vehicles.C. Who can participate.17. Where is the Col de Turini ?A. Near a palace. B. In the mountains. C. Next to a beach.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did Hillary Clinton go to college?A. In Massachusetts. B. In Chicago. C. In Arkansas.19. What happened in 1975?A. Hillary Clinton had a baby.B. Hillary Clinton got married.C. Hillary Clinton opened a business.20. What can we learn about Hillary Clinton?A. She was in the Navy.B. She ran for president in xx.C. She has decided to run for president again.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core（核心）body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）. In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C. In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.21. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons? A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient. B. Because they experience different climates. C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies. D. Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.22. What does Paragraph Two mainly discuss? A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia. B. The change of body temperature. C. The survival of the Swedish woman. D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unbelievable Survival in an Ice Trap B. Getting to Know Hypothermia C. Humans Ability to Adjust Body TemperatureD. Changing Core Body TemperatureB On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me. The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it. I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mothers permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didnt bring my own pajamas (睡衣)，so Mrs. Peters offered me Heathers pajamas. As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? Ill stay up to go one more time.” Of course, I finally fell asleep. The next morning, I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do - I pretended that the bed-wetting didnt happen. I got up, took off Heathers pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls. Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife, Elvis Presley died!” The news of the Kings death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I, was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.24. The author had to spend the night at Peters because _.A. she enjoyed her cake there B. it was a routine of the party C. her mother allowed her to do so D. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night 25. Mrs. Peters got angry because _.A.her husband was rude to her B. Elvis Presley passed away C.she found the wet pajamas D. all the girls slept at her house26. From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was _.A. a bad-tempered woman B. a fan of Elvis PresleyC. a woman for perfection D. a woman who hated to wash pajamas27. The passage is mainly about _.A.an unfriendly hostess B. a fan-purchasing experienceC. the shocking death of a famous singer D. an embarrassing childhood incidentC14 days from just 2,090 ppFully inclusive from the UKPrice covers, international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. Days 1-3: UK-Shanghai Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum ,cross the Grest Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style Shikomen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour. Days 4-7: Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour Fly to Yichang and change（approx: one hour）to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）before sailing on the grand Yangtze River,passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. Day8: ChongqingChengduGet off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay. Day9-10: Chengdu-Xian Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals. We then fly to the historic city of Xian for two nights, stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑），followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. Day11-13: Xian-Beijing Visit little wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show. Day14: Beijing-UK Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.28. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “ _”A. replaceB. observe C. make D. taste29. The first and last scenic spots he visited in Xian are _. A. the Terracotta Warriors and Shanxi Provincial Museum B. the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque C. little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque D. Little wild goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad ? A. The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals. B. The tourists will visit the 1920s Shikumen buildings in Beijing C. The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK D. The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.31. The ad is mainly intended to _. A. encourage the British to travel in China B. attract the British to traditional Chinese food C. offer service of booking air tickets to tourists D. provide the British with a better understanding of China.DAs researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in plex structures of the human brain, and is far more ancient than previously suspected.In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human business, and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song position as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length a few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form. Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember plex material, the researchers write.32. The underlined words converge on in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. tend towards B. refer to C. turn into D. put forward33. Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?A. They can remember plex material.B. They can create pleasing patterns of music.C. They can make sounds like drums continuously.D. They can sing along with rhythms of western music.34. What is the main idea of the article?A. Animals are able to pose and enjoy music like humans.B. Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.C. Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.D. Music-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.35. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. argue and discuss B. inform and explainC. pare and advertise D. examine and assess第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finland has the best secondary education system in the world. But why is it so good? 36 Most teachers in Finland are professionals who have been selected from the top 10% of the nations graduates. In order to teach, they need a masters degree in education. Teachers also have a lot of respect and status in Finland. 37 They work closely with the university thats closest to their school. They also have fewer teaching hours than any other school system in the world, which gives them more time to reflect on their teaching methods. Teachers have a great deal of freedom. Even though theres a national curriculum that says what children should learn, all teachers are free to decide how and when they teach it. 38 Students spend fewer hours in school than pupils in other western countries. 39 This makes it easy for teachers to monitor students progress. There are also specialized assistants in the classroom to help the teacher. If a child is falling behind, the teaching staff create a plan to meet that childs personal needs. If a child is going really well, staff will pay attention to this too. 40 Clearly, a lot of factors determine how well students do in class. But Finland seems to have created the perfect system! A. Here are a few possible reasons. B. Class sizes are rarely over 20 students. C. The atmosphere at school is fairly relaxed. D. Teachers get continuous professional training. E. Children never get more than half an hours homework. F. Nearly 30% of Finlands children receive some kind of special help. G. Teachers also set their own lessons and choose the textbooks for the classes.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love it when weeks start out regularly, and then suddenly get interrupted with something unexpected. After 19 hours of somewhat 41 travel and 15 episodes（一集）of Homeland - not the best show to 42 on your way to the Middle East, by the way, I arrived in Dubai, and headed 43 for customs. The scary-looking man sitting behind the security camera screen 44 at me, then back at the screen, and then back at me, and said, “Do you have a drug 45 ? Sorry? Is the needle in your bag used for this 46 - drug injection? That was 47my heart rate rose to a near-death level. I thought to myself, “Oh. Someone must have 48 something in my bag, and I am going to get 49 , and taken off to be in prison for the rest of my life, never to be 50 with my family ever again. Scary Dude opened my bag, pulled the “needle” out, and to my 51, It was my EpiPen, and not something 52 for the use of crack, or heroin, or whatever drugs you use with needles. I 53, “oh! Thats my EpiPen. You know, so I dont lose my 54if I get stung by a bee. Bee? he questioned in 55 . Wait, are you in the army?Army? Are you56 ? Do you think they would let someone like me in the army? Pointing to my fat parts. 57 , my Oscar award winning charade(做戏) skills 58 , and he got it, or perhaps he just got 59 of me talking nonstop, and let me pass through to get rid of me. Anyway I got to enjoy a magical Dubai60 and it was wonderful.41. A. unfortable B. interesting C. lonely D. unforgettable 42. A. perform B. review C. watch D. appreciate 43. A. safely B. smoothly C. firmly D. directly 44. A. pointed B. looked C. wondered D. targeted 45. A. preference B. offence C. addiction D. business 46. A. purpose B. case C. sake D. benefit 47. A. when B. how C. where D. because 48. A. stolen B. stuck C. abandoned D. planted 49. A. separated B. scolded C. dismissed D. arrested 50. A. connected B. reunited C. mixed D. burdened 51. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. regret D. relief 52. A. immoral B. dangerous C. illegal D. important 53. A. admitted B. described C. explained D. plained 54. A. way B. life C. sense D. temper 55. A. puzzlement B. embarrassmentC. nervousness D. panic 56. A. crazy B. serious C. foolish D. humorous 57. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Honestly D. Sadly 58. A. showed off B. paid off C. came out D. ran out 59. A. fearful B. ashamed C. sick D. aware 60. A. sight B. discovery C. escape D. adventure第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Just now, I entered the website ”Topic for Today ”. I feel 61 (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phone on campus. In fact, more students now e to school 62 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 63 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, 64 also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently. First, the cell-phone in not 65 must in school, as there are some IC phones there, 66 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send 67 (message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects 68 their study. Whats worse, a large amount of time and money will 69 (waste). In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use it 70 (free) in school. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10