2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二三）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二三）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A The story all began with a simple announcement from the church wall one Sunday morning. LaSalle Street Churchs pastor, Laura Truax，told his 320 regular members that the church had recently received a large $ 1. 6 million profit in a real estate deal (房 地产交易） and that she would set aside that amount by 10 percent to divide among her parishioners (教区居民).Each would get a $500 check to do something positive for someone, and someone could be the parishioners themselves. The money came with no conditions attached; parishioners did not have to provide proof of money spent. It just came with the hope that the money would be used for good. LaSalles congregation (集会）is racially and financially diverse; More than 60 percent of members have advanced degrees while about a third live a paycheck-to-paycheck life. Truax had no idea how her experiment would work. She only hoped that it would make her parishioners a part of the giving process and engage them in the church and in their munity. So far, her idea seems to be paying off. Checks from LaSalle Street Church have been used to fund everything from swall international projects-including a school in the Himalayas, a health clinic in and an irrigation project in Tanzania-to help local families and friends in trouble. One congregant is helping to fund a skateboarding park in Amman, Jordaa, where he lived for many years. Another is using her money to start a scholarship foundation for local kids. Another has used her money to buy winter clothing for the kids at her daughters school. 1 hoped that they would recognize the power they had to bless others and change somebodys life, Truax told Yahoo News. “I hoped that they would see their connection between their little piece and the bigger thing the church was called to21. Why did Laura Truax hand out some money to the church members?A. To help them to make & living.B. To encourage them to do a good deed.C. To reward them for their hard work.D. To employ them to repair the church.22. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that most people of LaSalles congregation_ 。A. are from the city B.lead a miserable lifeC. have received good education D. owna lot of money23. By the underlined part So far, her idea seems to be paying off, the writer means It seems that _. A. LaSalles experiment is successful so farB. LaSalle is more clever than other peopleC. the parishioners support LaSalles plan nowD. LaSalle has made a lot of money by now24. The parishioners have spent their money in the fields of _。A. science, culture and travelB. industry, agriculture and militaryC. economy, politics and entertainmentD. education, medicine and sportsB People in the western state of California who are in the United States illegally can now request a drivers license. The law went into effect on January 1.California is not the first American state with such a law, but it has the largest of illegal immigrants. More than a million people began to request licenses shortly after the new state law went into effect. Among them was Christian Alvarado. Mr. Alvarado entered the United States from El Salvador. (萨尔瓦多）eight years ago without permission from the U. S. government. Some call such people illegal immigrants Others call them undocumented immigrants. Mr. Alvarado thinks it so exciting，for he has been waiting for the license for a long time. But some are worried that their personal information will be used to find them and deport them. Armando Botello is a spokesman for the California Department of Motor Vehicles，or DMV. He says people should not be afraid, for such information will not be shared. The new licenses are the same as licenses given to citizens except that they have the words Federal Limits Apply. That means the license cannot be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building. Ana Garcia, working at the Central American Resource Center，says some illegal immigrants fear those words will be used to abuse them. Civil rights groups say the police and others will not. Dan Schnur，a political scientist at the University of Southern California, said that the main argument against the new law is that it rewards illegal behavior. But Professor Schnur argued that young，white Americans generally support immigration reform, including giving drivers licenses to illegal immigrants. “Its simply because they grew up in a much more multicultural society than their parents or their grandparents did. ” Professor Schnur says he believes the changes in beliefs about illegal immigrants that have taken place in California will spread throughout the United States.25. Why did the new law make Mr. Alvarado excited?A. Because he got his driving license as a legal immigrant.B. Because he became a legal immigrant of California.C. Because a law went into effect for the new immigrants.D. Because he could seek a drivers license according to a new state law.26.What is the difference of the new licenses pared to those given to citizens?A. The words “Federal Limits Applys will abuse illegal immigrants.B. People are not permitted to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building using the new licenses.C. They can be used to act against the police and other people.D. With the words Federal Limits Apply, immigrants can enjoy special rights.27. What can we infer about the new license?A. Some undocumented immigrants have concern over it.B. It is intended to reward illegal behavior.C. It has e into effect throughout the United States.D. Dan Schnur believes that it is more acceptable to young Americans.28. Whats the publics attitude towards the new law released on January 1 in California?A.supportive B. debatable C. doubtful D. neutralC We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1: General English General English is designed to develop students basic munication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9 : 00 am to 11 : 00 am, $ 288 per week. Course 2 : Academic English Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday: 4 :00 pm to 5: 00 pm, $ 320 per week.Course 3: High School ESL Why not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 8 : 00 am to 11 : 00 am, $ 25 per hour.Course 4 : Night Classes Do you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday to Thursday evenings: 8 : 30 pm to 10 : 30 pm. $ 60 per day.Course 5: One on One If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English 1anguage skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday and Friday : 2 : 00 pm to 5: 00 pm, $ 80 per hour. Please click here to learn more about the courses!29.Which course would be helpful for an English beginner? A.High School ESL B. General English C. Night Classes D. Academic English30.How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes?A. $ 360 B. $ 300.C.$600.D.$240.31. If you want to learn more about the courses mentioned in the text，you can A.make a callB. write an emailC. visit the websiteD. submit an applicationD BIRDS can fly- this is something that we take for granted. But have you ever thought about how they developed this amazing ability? It may be impossible for us to go back in time in person to witness how it happened，but scientists from Yale University，US，studied the fossils of ancient birds. These fossils are like recorded tapes of ancient times that took the scientists back 150 million years. Back then, there lived a kind of animal known as the Archaeopteryx. It is considered to be the earliest bird because it had feathers and wings-the key factors for a bird to fly. Meanwhile, it also had features of a reptile，such as teeth in its mouth, claws on its wings，and a long，bony tail，which means the ancestors of birds were probably reptiles. In order to escape from dangerous animals, reptiles leaped from tree to tree. They gradually grew feathers on their arms so they could leap a little farther, then a little farther still. However, they were far from being true fliers because their wings and feathers were quite different from those of birds today.Looking closely at the fossils, scientists found that ancient feathers contained many layers of long feathers, like a penguins. This made the wings rather heavy and difficult for birds to move up and down. “We dont think these things could take off from the ground, said Nicholas Longrich, of Yale University, lead author of the study. “They cant fly like a modern bird.” This is why scientists concluded that early feathers were only used by birds to glide (滑翔)from high trees, or keep warm, or maybe as camouflage (伪装),but not flying, according to National Geographic. Over the next millions of years, the evolution of feathers never stopped. Birds developed wings that included a layer of long feathers covered with short feathers on top. This structure allowed birds to separate their feathers more easily to create wider span (翼展）and to change directions in midair. They have also grown special wrist bones so that they can spread their wings when flying and fold them into their sides when walking. This new research is throwing light not just on how birds came to fly, but more specially on how feathers came to be the way they are today-one of the most amazing and highly specialized structures in nature, said Jakob Vinther, from the University of Bristol UK.32. According to the article, scientists conclude that early birds_。A. could already fly highB. only used feathers to keep warmC. could only leap and glideD. could easily open their wings wide33. Modern birds are different from their ancestors in that_。A. they have layers of long feathersB. they have special wrist bones so that they can change directions in midairC. they have a layer of long feathers topped with a layer of short feathersD. they have teeth in the mouth and long bony tails34. What is critical in finding out how feathers came to be the way they are?A. Fossils of ancient birds.B. Tapes of old times.C. paring features of reptiles and birds.D. Studying bones and structures of modern birds.35. The passage mainly aims to_。A. explore how birds looked 150 million years ago.B. explore how modern birds developed from ancient reptiles.C. list all the fossils of ancient birds recently discovered.D. look at the evolution of feathers that enabled birds to fly.第二节共5小题；毎小通2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选項。选項中有两項为 多余选項。A few things to consider before booking a flight Since you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undoubtedly, the fastest. Luckily，there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Fly during the least popular times, Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week._ 36, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.37 .Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Dont wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers dont know that theres a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. 38. Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly，but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. 39 .For example, make sure all your clothing suitable, so you can take less and still make more outfit binations, take only two pairs of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized clothing. 40. Unless youre flying internationally, its rare that your flight es with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Dont rely on whats on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks into your bag.A. Pack your own snacksB. Choose your seat laterC. So reduce the amount of stuff you packD. Eat a lot better, and cheaper than other passengersE. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flightsF. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travelG. Save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空（共20小题；毎小題1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Up until a few years ago I never thought that one of my grandparents would be in a nursing home. I had always been lucky to have them 41_. However，this changed about a year ago when my 42 had a mini-stroke (轻度中风)，which caused him to require extra care my grandmother could not 43.My family started 44 nursing homes. It took us weeks before final decision. My grandfather would have to 45 there until he improves，both mentally and physically.Watching my family deal with my grandfather made me aware of the care and 46 the elderly need and I realized how 47 it is to volunteer at a local nursing home.Since summer I have volunteered at his nursing home 48 I saw how lonely some of the residents (居住者）were. I have learned many things about nursing homes and the factors to consider when 49 one, including the residents quality of life, the care received, the 50 surrounding them, and the payment policy.I have been51with the recreation (娱乐）director, with whom I plan activities for the residents. I have painted the womens nails and read them 52 from their children. Also, I have helped with53days like Ice Cream Day and Summer Picnic Day.Through my volunteering I have made a new friend Irene. She has two sons who 54 visit. Her grandchildren, however, do visit every weekend. Our friendship grew through the 55 I have had many good experiences both56and visiting my grandfather. My volunteer experience has shown me that I can bring 57 to older people.Everyone will have to 58 having parents and grandparents growing older and being dependent on their 59. Dealing with this situationhas made me a stronger and more 60 person.41.A.happyB. healthyC.energetic D.serious42.A.grandmotherB. father C.mother D.grandfather43.A.receiveB. expectC.provide D.refuse44.A.looking intoB.looking at C.looking betweenD.looking after45.A.helpB.stayC.walkD.get46.A.serviceB. money C. time D. memory47.A.strangeB. confusingC. interesting D. important48.A.thoughB. unless C. because D. if49.A.choosingB. building C. cleaningD. enjoying50.A.customB. tradition C. culture D. environment51.A.workingB. playingC. talkingD. arguing52.A.news B. letters C. booksD. papers53.A.bad B. fine C. quietD. special54.A.frequentlyB. often C. seldom D.sometimes55. A. springB. summer C. autumn D. winter56.A.volunteeringB. examiningC.recovering D. treating57. A. luckB. experience C. joy D. danger58.A.imagine B.hate C.remember D. face59.A.friends B.parents C.children D. doctors60.A. optimistic B. caring C.humorous. D. confident第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）策二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of 61 (sun) Miami.“Dont you wish we could live in Miami? my mother asked. Her 62 (word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place 63 I could ever dream of living，and I already live there. I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always 64 (flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but 65 doesnt give me the feeling of being in my own hometown. Just the 66 (think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind 67 (overe) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long 68 seeing them all once more. How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine 69 (cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog thats not Chicago-style, 70 Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Maria has new drums. She practices playing it all the time. Her parents tell her, Maria, we are happy that you like the drums，so you cant play them all the time. There are other people in the neighborhood. And they all want to sleep sometimes! Maria listens to them. She says she understood but the goes on play them! Her parents plain. The neighbors plain. Even if the cats plain! But this doesnt help many. One day Maria came home and saw her parents and her sister in a living room. She saw new thing: a guitar and a piano. Maria was surprising! She asked, What are these? Well, her father answered, we see that we cant beat you, so we decide join you! 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。为了加强大家的消防安全童识，你校邀请消防员在学校大厅举行了 安全知识讲座。请给美国朋友彼得写一封信，简述活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：1.活动时间：上周三下午3点；2.讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school._【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学xx高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二三）参考答案二阅读理解：A篇21-24BCAD B篇25-28DBAB C篇29-31BAC D篇32-35CCAD 七选五EBFCA三. 完形填空：41-45BDCAB 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 ABDCB 56-60 ACDCB四. 语法填空61. sunny62. words63. where64. flows65. it66. thought67. is overe68. for69. cheering70. Becausefor五. 短文改错：Maria has new drums. She practices playing it all the time. Her parents tell her, them“Maria, we are happy that you like the drums, so you cant play them all the time. butThere are other people in the neighborhood. And they all want to