2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一次教学检测试题(I).doc

2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一次教学检测试题(I)注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 第卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day will the speakers go to the book fair?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.2. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She went climbing. B. She went to a party. C. She went to school.3. How many swimming classes are there this term?A. 5. B. 8. C. 13.4. How will the woman go to Boston?A. By coach. B. By train. C. By air.5. What is the man worried about？A. The final exam. B. The midterm exam. C. The physical exam.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. For whom is the birthday party for?A. Bob. B. Millie. C. Alexandra.7. What is Mum preparing?A. The music. B. The cake. C. The painting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the boy do these days?A. He played on the beach. B. He had some classes. C. He did sports.9. Where is the boys family going on holiday this year?A. The museums. B. The mountains. C. The grassland.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How deep is the snow this year？A. About 3 inches. B. About 4 inches. C. About 8 inches.11.Which activity does the man like？A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Skiing.12.Whats the weather like today？A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers going to do together?A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Visit Dean Barksdale.14. Why did the woman take a taxi to the cookout?A. She didnt want to be late.B. She wanted to be the first one.C. She planned to go to the mall first.15. How long did the woman wait for the start of the cookout?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.16. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An editor.18. What qualification is unnecessary?A. Work experience. B. Good grades. C. Typing skills.19. How often does The Voice e out?A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week.20. What do we know about this job?A. It might be boring. B. It is poorly paid. C. It is full-time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pacha London pachalondonThe worlds most historic club is set in a building of the 1920s beautifully decorated in its original oak paneling and features an impressive glass ceiling. You can enjoy beauty, style and elegance when clubbing at Londons most historic night club Pacha and appreciate works of some famous musicians.Amika London amikalon londonAmika plays host to the new super elite(精英) who are seeking the latest fashion trends. A unique playground is designed for funIt is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上层人士) alikeIt features table reservations & bookings, events and corporate bookingsSeOne Club London seonelondonSeOne is one of London largest music clubs. Situated in the north of London, SeOne consists of five rooms. It can be broken down into smaller spaces and can be used for parties as small as 100 people. SeOne Club has attracted all kinds of promoters and event organizers，from corporate giants to dance promoters.KoKo Club koko.ukSituated at 1 A Camden High Street, Central London, Koko Club represents a versatile(通用的), 21st-century clubIts very adaptable so it can be used for anythingfrom small edy to international music awards. A must visit!Bar Rumbabarrumba.co.ukLocated in Londons west end, Bar Rumba is one of Londons leading late night clubs. Playing funk, jazz, Afro-beat, Latin, Cuban, salsa, drum &bass, break beat, it has an amazing sound system for dance music. Every night it delivers a different beatfrom hip hop to Latin dance, from grime to jazz. Club ColosseumclubeolosseumSituated in 1 Nine Elms Lane, Vauxall, London, Club Colosseum won the worlds best club award in 1999. Now it features a new VIP room, a spectacular riverside bar with a view all over London & the River Thames. 21. What is the feature of the worlds most historic club?A. 5 rooms B. A new VIP roomC. Table reservations & bookings D. An impressive glass ceiling22. Where is one of Londons largest music clubs situated?A. In the north of London B. In 1 Nine Elms Lane, VauxallC. In Londons west end D. At 1 A Camden High Street，Central London23. Which is suitable for people crazy about dancing and different fascinating dance music?A. Pacha London B. Amika London C. Bar Rumba D. Club ColosseumBShopping in the United States changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekThen about sixty years ago, supermarkets were bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is a group of stores under one roofBecause malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are places for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just go to the mall and spend time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys R Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller storesSometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot pete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is being more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the InternetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical storesWhile, online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical storeAnd privacy of personal information may be let out24Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? small stores superstoresshopping mallsshopping online supermarketsA BC D25Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?AShopping malls BSmall storesCSupermarkets DSuperstores26Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?ABecause they are built near small townsBBecause they are across the United StatesCBecause they sell all kinds of products people needDBecause they can buy goods at a reduction in the price27Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?AWasting time BLeaking personal information CFixed prices DNo chance to do physical activitiesCWith alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills(泄露) on people, nature, and the environmentMillions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oilUnfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the seaOf all of todays environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least seriousAlthough oil is poisonous, it is a natural materialIn the end, it breaks down naturallyThere are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short termNature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possibleIn 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tons of oil into the oceanIf you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happenedGovernments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damageInterestingly, the biggest panies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run.We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oilGovernments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power, electricity, hydrogen, and so onMuch of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coalIf the worlds millions of cars were 10% more efficient(高效的)and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient? We would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each yearIf this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too28What is the passage mainly talking about? AOil spills pollution BWhat oil pollution isCOil tanker accidents. DHow to reduce oil pollution.29How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?ABy giving a description BBy making an argumentCBy giving an example DBy drawing a diagram30What does the underlined word risk in Paragraph 5 refer to? ATransportation depending more on oilBPoisonous oil breaking down naturallyCMillions of tons of oil spilling into the seaDMore environmental damage being caused31Which suggestion, is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?AWe should build safer tankers in the near futureBWe should develop new technologies to cut oil useCTankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlinesDCountries should build more oil pipelines under the seaDRecently there was a major discovery in the scientific researchthe mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is pleteCouple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to acplishAll this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far awayHuman cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religionTaking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloningIf the clone was free of genetic limitationsthen the other clone would be as wellThe latter could foe inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to termMoreover, cloning would enable women, who cant get pregnant, to have children of their ownCloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organsThis, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ(s). It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientistsArguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical sidePrimarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal cycle of lifeThere would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, developmentthe fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environmentLife processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearanceFurthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappearThus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as objects rather than people in the societyScientists havent 100 percent guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normalThus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human gene-poolRegarding such arguable topics in black or white approach seems very innocent to me personally. We should rather try to look at all shades of itI believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humansThen we could regard this as for saving life instead of creating lifeI believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable32Which of the following is true according to the passage?AGenetic limitation will be beneficial for some womenBA large number of genes will prevent us from developingCProhibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientistsDFirst cloned humans might be normal according to scientists33Whats the authors opinion on cloning?ACloning should be entirely bannedBCloning should be used in creating lifeCCloning will take away the right to reproduceDCloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs34Where can you read this article?AIn a story book BIn a magazineCIn a science fiction DIn a brochure35Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website_36_ Some selfies are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outwardA few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirrorEveryone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend Young people are relatively heavier digital usersThey are interested in staying connected to their friends. _ 37_There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. _38_ A quick and easy way to attract others attention is to get likes and ments from friendsSecondly, its human nature to show off your own great achievementsWhen you feel good about yourself or look good, its far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. _39_ Thats rightSometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toiletLast but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be itIts fun, and its a cool way to sort of document your own lifeFinally, there are things to be mindful of when youre postingIts easy to think youre sharing a photo with a few people. _40_ So dont post anything online, selfie especiallyAThere are lots of selfie stylesBThe rise of selfies has bee universalCSocial media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activityDThe desire to take, post and get likes on selfies goes back to a biological behaviorEBut the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to itFThere are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to doGThe leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight. Around me were some 41 . Where are you headed? I askedLakes Air Base. Well be there for special training, and then to the front.After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 42 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy oneAs I 43 for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 44_ were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and 45 the flight attendant a fifty-dollar bill. Take box lunches to all those soldiers. I saidShe seized my arms tightlyHer eyes wet with tears, she 46 me, My son is a soldier in the frontits almost like you are doing it for him.Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiersAfter eating, on my way to the restroom I was 47 by a man. I saw what you did and I want to be 48 of it. With this, he handed me twenty-five dollarsSoon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain ing, looking at the seat numbers 49 he walkedWhen he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 50 , and said, I want to 51 your hand. I stood and took his handWith a loud voice he said, I was a soldier 52 , someone bought me a lunchIt was such an act of 53 that I never forgot. I was a little bit 54 when applause rang out from all of the passengersThese soldiers were giving their all for our countryI could only give them a couple of mealsLater, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man 55 another twenty-five dollars in my handWhen we 56 , I gathered my belongings and started to leaveA man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 57 a wordAnother twenty-five dollars! Seeing the soldiers 58 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollarsAs I walked 59 to my car, I prayed for their safe 60 .41AstrangersBsoldiersCattendantsDpassengers42AavailableBreasonable CconvenientDspecial43ApreparedBsentCreachedDpaid44ANoneBSomeCManyDAll45AlentBshowedChandedDcharged46AadvisedBgreetedCinspiredDthanked47ApraisedBstoppedCattractedDdiscovered48A. one B. kind C. part D. much49. AasBthoughCtillDunless50AtongueBarmCheadDhand51AfeelBseizeCshakeDcheck52AOnceBLaterCRecentlyDFrequently53AperformanceBkindnessCbraveryDwisdom54AembarrassedBrelievedCoverjoyedDsatisfied55AthrewBfoundCtookDleft56AseparatedBlandedCpausedDchatted57AinBforCthroughDwithout58AtrainingBshoutingCgatheringDmarching59AcasuallyBanxiouslyCdisappointedly Dlightheartedly60AarrivalBreturnCflightDescape第II卷（非选择题，共60分）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its a cold day in December. A little boy about 10-year-old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, peering through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said 61 (gentle), My little fellow, why are you looking so earnestly in that window? I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes, the boy _62_ (reply). The lady took him by the hand, went into the store, 63 asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked 64 he could g