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2019年高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题二无提示词填空第四讲定语从句即时演练新人教版Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1xx浙江宁波模拟My parents are the most important for me, without _ support, I wouldnt have reached that far.答案：whose考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，但先行词与support之间存在所属关系，因此填whose。2xx四川雅安中学月考When did you see the sponsor, Madam?It was on the weekend _ I was doing some shopping with my husband.答案：when考查定语从句。先行词为weekend，先行词又在从句中作时间状语，故用when。此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中that.及其后所有内容。补充完整为：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor.3xx江苏如东中学期中Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.答案：which/that分析从句结构不难发现many think为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。4xx安徽合肥质检The movie Pompeii came out this February，_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.答案：which考查定语从句。从句中的many people think为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。5xx南京、盐城模拟As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals _ it lost to host country Australia.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。6xx哈六中期末It is now a childrens festival, _ they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.答案：when考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。7xx吉林松源三模Tom and Mike are my best friends, both of _ also like sports.答案：whom考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。介词后只能用which/whom，且先行词指人，故填whom。8It was in the small house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.答案：which/that；that考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。9On her birthday she received a present from her friend _ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy！”答案：to考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但which在空格后可知，此处应该填介词。根据be attached to可知，此空填介词to。10Running Man is such a funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.答案：as考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。Part .单句改错1xx山东威海模拟I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny things what had happened in the cinema._答案：whatthat/which分析句式可知，该从句位于指事物的名词之后，且从句缺少主语，该句应为定语从句，而what不引导定语从句，故改为that/which。2xx安徽淮南模拟After a while, I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change._答案：whichwho/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词指人，在句中作主语，故应用who/that而不能用which, which用来指事物。3xx河北衡水模拟The festival lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliantly._答案：whichwhen考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表时间，故应改为关系副词when。4xx东北三省三校模拟Make sure that these pancakes are hot because the customers just left a restaurant down the street where kept serving them cold ones._答案：wherethat/which分析从句结构可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指物，故改为which/that。5Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through that weve gained lots of experience._答案：thatwhich引导非限制性定语从句，且位于介词之后的关系词只能用which或whom，先行词指事，故改为which。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查定语从句)xx唐山模拟Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say _1_ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true; _2_ why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time _3_ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything _4_ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason _5_ they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, _6_ when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man _7_ really knows how to learn will always be successful, _8_ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person _9_ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, _10_， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的。1that引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少语义，所以用连接词that。2but因为前面有分号，所以是简单句构成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根据意思用but。3when关系副词引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是the time，所以用when。4that引导定语从句，从句缺少study的宾语，且先行词是everything，所以用that。5why引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是reason，所以用why。6so that引导目的状语从句，根据句子之间为因果关系，所以用so that。7who/that引导定语从句并作从句主语，修饰前面的A man，所以用who/that。8because引导原因状语从句，根据句子之间为因果关系，所以用because。9who/that引导定语从句并作从句主语，修饰前面的The person，所以用who/that。10therefore分析句子得知是简单句，根据意思是“因此”，且前后有逗号，所以用therefore。
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