2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次大考试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次大考试题注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂相应的考号信息点。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共20分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答1-2题1. A. It was a prize. B. He bought it himself. C. It was a birthday gift.2. A. When he was in primary school. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was in college.听第二段材料，回答3-4题。3. A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.4. A. The penguins. B. The dolphins. C. The giraffes.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。5. A. She has a college education. B. She knows foreign languages. C. She has some experience.6. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7. To whom is the speaker speaking? _8. What information can be filled in the form? Names, phone numbers, _ and _.9. What is special about the job in the evening? The job needs to be done _.10. What kind of people does the play particularly need?_第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun? If you are, read on. Zoos and Wildlife ParksKids love wildlife! There are many ways to enjoy wildlife. A visit to the zoo is a good start. Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows. Animal shows are always very interesting. There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals. Where to go? Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park SanctuaryBrisbane: Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala SanctuaryPerth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island. AquariumsPlan a trip to the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there. Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day? Where to go? Sydney: Oceanworld Manly, Sydney AquariumMelbourne: Melbourne AquariumPerth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.Wildlife CruiseAnother way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise. Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds. Make sure that your children are taken care of at all times. Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat. Where to go? Perth: Rockingham DolphinsCarins: Great Barrier ReefTasmania: Peppermint Bay CruiseHervey Bay: Wale Watching. MuseumsChildren love going to museums. They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes. Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one. Where to go? Sydney: Sydney Childrens MuseumAdelaide: Charles Sturt MuseumBrisbane: Museum of BrisbanePerth: the Perth Mint. 11. Where can you go if you love watching sea animals?A. Sydney Aquarium B. Koala Park Sanctuary C. Caversham Wildlife Park D. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary12. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise?A. Wear warm clothes. B. Look after their kids.C. Feed and train sea animals. D. municate with the aquarium keepers. 13. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint?A. Kids who want a trip outdoors. B. Kids who like different activities.C. Kids who love watching wildlife. D. Kids who love visiting museums.BEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans work at putting together the pars of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air bees poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not e easily because a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would bee less important than that of unemployment.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.14.How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A .OneB .TwoC. Three D. Four15. Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _ .A. which is clean itself B. which is used to clean streetsC. which does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make16.If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _ .A. to have no work to do B. to keep the air cleanC .to get a better life D. to go to work by bike17. What is the conclusion of the writer?A. Bicycling is the only way out.B. The number of cars must be cut down.C. Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.D. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.CSuhklal lives in India. He works every day, but can only buy food, not anything else, even clothes. One day, Suhklal heard about a non-profit (非盈利性的) organization called GOONJ. This organization does not give away free clothes or sell clothes for money. Instead, GOONJ asks people to work to help the munity. In return, GOONJ supplies people with clothes. Suhklal said the experience made him happy. He felt proud of his work and his new clothes. In 1998, Anshu Gupta and his wife wanted to help the people affected by a crisis (危机), so they gathered all the clothes they had not worn. Looking at their gathered clothing, they wanted to start a new clothing organization. But they wanted their organization to be different from others. They wanted to collect clothing all year round not just in times of crisis. And more importantly, they wanted to serve people in a way that made them feel proud when receiving clothes.GOONJ makes sure the clothing is given to people who can use it. For example, people in areas with cooler temperatures receive warmer clothes. And people in villages that wear traditional clothing would receive traditional clothing. GOONJ also reuses clothes that people cant wear. For example, a shirt with holes can be made into a bag or used to make a blanket.GOONJ helps organize projects that improve the munity. People receive clothes in return for their munity work. Gupta believes this helps the receivers build self-respect, because they have earned the clothes. It also helps the receivers to be proud of what they have done to help their munity. Since it began, GOONJ has expanded its work. GOONJ also collects more than just clothes. It collects home or school supplies. GOONJ also started a program that helps protect womens health.18. Suhklals example is mentioned to show_.A. Indians can get free clothes from GOONJ B. There are many non-profit organizations in IndiaC. Some Indians are too poor to support themselvesD. Suhklal thinks highly of what GOONJ does for him19. Why did Anshu Gupta and his wife set up GOONJ?A. To help those in need to earn their clothing with self-respect.B. To sell clothes they never need again.C. To collect more clothes from their munity.D. To call on people to help those in a worse situation.20. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. GOONJ still has a long way to go before its accepted in India.B. Womens health is being a serious problem.C. GOONJ has already involved (涉及) itself in many areas of social life.D. GOONJ only pays close attention to clothes.21. What may be the best title of the text?A. A non-profit organization. B. Clothes and respect from GOONJ.C. Donate what we cant wear to GOONJ. D. Great people Anshu Gupta and his wife DIggy Azalea doesnt look like a rapper(说唱歌手). On May 17, she attended the xx Billboard Music Awards in Las Vegas, US, with pink hair and a blue coat. She looked like a model, but won big as a rapper. The 24-year-old Australian beat out big names like Nicki Minaj and Drake to win the award for Top Rap Artist. Its a great achievement in many peoples eyes, but Azalea knew what she wanted from the beginning. At 15 she dropped out of high school because she was only interested in art class. She worked as a house cleaner to save money for her dream the following year. Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to bee a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent of her surroundings and her single “Ignorant Art” came out in xx. From then on, she has never looked back. However, her style has caused lots of discussions. She might be one of the most polarizing(两极化的)artists. She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people ment that she overuses black culture in her music. Her supporters are against it. Female American rapper MC Lyte defended Azalea in an interview, saying she should not be judged because of where shes from. “Hip hop is universal, no color lines.” MC Lyte said. Azalea herself is proud of her music. “I really want to be focused on what Im doing,” she said in an interview.“Thats really dangerous when youre trying to figure out ways to entertain people and make them happy. I dont want to be a part of that.” 22. After leaving for America, Azalea _. A. went to an art school for her dreamB. developed her southern-style accent rappingC. never returned to her hometown in Australia D. worked as a cleaner in the first year23. Azaleas music style was questioned because _. A. She sings with Australia accent B. She looked like a model herself C. People think her music is of too much black style D. People dont accept singers from southern America24. By saying “I dont want to be a part of that.” Azalea means that _.A. shes unwilling to bee popularB. her music is not for entertainment C. she refuses to learn from other rappersD. her music is not affected by others taste 25. Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea?A. kind and easy-going B. determined and confidentC. honest and seriousD. talented and friendly第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What you do each morning affects your entire day. The choices that we repeatedly make determine the life we live. 26 1. Manage your energy, not your time.If you think about it, youll probably realize that you are better at doing certain tasks at certain times. For example, my creative energy is highest in the morning, so thats when I do my writing each day. However, I spend my afternoons on phone calls, and emails, which dont need my creative energy to be high. 27 What task is that energy best suited for?2. Prepare the night before.It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your todo list for tomorrow. When I do it , Ill outline the article Im going to write the next day and develop a short list of the most important items for me to do. 28 3. 29 Sounds simple, yet nobody does it. It took me a while to get over the urge(渴望) to open my inbox, but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours. Nobody is going to email you about a true emergency (a death in the family, etc.), so leave your email alone for the first few hours of each day.4. Turn your phone off.This reduces the urge to check text messages. This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks.Youve got 25, 000 mornings. 30 A. Dont open email until noon.B. What will you do with each one?C. Leave your phone in another room.D. What type of energy do you have in the morning?E. Try your best to finish your work in the morning. F. It takes 10 minutes that night and saves 3 hours the next day.G. Here are the methods that Ive found to get the most out of my morning.第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he _31_ to bee an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) _32_. You will _33_ have a steady (稳定的) ine.” Luke, his best friend, was _34_ his friends future. “Why dont you _35_ and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my _36_,” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to _37_.” Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that _38_ to bee a success. His first invention had many _39_ and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or panies. Scotts friend Luke _40_ to encourage him to find a(n) _41_ career (职业). “Scott, you have to think about your _42_. I think it is now time to _43_ something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to ing up with something huge. _44_ I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I _45_, my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.”Then one day it happened. Scott _46_ his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several panies who all loved his _47_. After some petition, a pany offered to buy his design.“I knew that one day I would _48_ it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty (内疚的) for _49_ suggesting that Scott should give up. “I dont know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your _50_.”31.A. decidedB. offeredC. waitedD. managed32A. writerB. inventorC. doctorD. teacher33.A. neverB. stillC. evenD. also34A. tired ofB. interested inC. disappointed atD. worried about35.A. forgetB. speakC. reconsider D. reach36.A. changeB. dreamC. honorD. chance37.A. look backB. fall behindC. run awayD. give up38.A. failedB. startedC. happenedD. appeared39.A. secretsB. correctionsC. storiesD. disadvantages40.A. promisedB. choseC. continuedD. seemed41.A. differentB. unusualC. importantD. happy42.A. educationB. futureC. healthD. safety43.A. designB. checkC. tryD. learn44.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When45.A. insistB. doubtC. rememberD. understand46.A. beganB. pletedC. usedD. impressed47.A. ideaB. hobbyC. jobD. help48.A. haveB. finishC. makeD. keep49.A. nearlyB. onlyC. almostD. ever50A. fortB. successC. patienceD. wealth第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（最多1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My wife and I like watching plays, so well go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play es, we 51 (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 52 ( interest ) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her 53 (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 54the time we got to the theater, the first act had already 55 (begin).After the play was over, we met some friends, 56 lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o clock in the morning. Im not used to 57 (stay) out so late and I was 58 (extreme) tired.When I was younger, I didnt have the money to go out for 59evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I dont have the energy 60 (enjoy) it. 第四部分 词汇、句型与写作（共45分）第一节 词汇基础（每空1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。61. I dont like the present work. Im going to _ (辞职) next week.62. Some people express their _ (愤怒) through violence.63. Mr. Wang _ (代表) the pany at the national trade conference last year.64. This countrys _ (财富) es from its oil.65. I read the whole book without _ (跳过) a page.66. Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about o_ people and less stories about the rich and famous.67.On neither side of the street, there are no trees to provide some s_, so its too hot to walk there.68.Our school building was designed by a famous a_.69. Washington was a famous _ (将军).70.In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black _ (长筒袜) . (新概念2内容)第二节 句型结构（每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Wecannot _ (强调的重要性) protectingoureyestoomuch. (of) 72. He walked up and down the room, _(陷入了沉思) (thought)73. She stood there, with her eyes _(盯住) the board. (fix)74. He _ (有望) finish the work by March. (expect)75.Its not very far, so we_(不妨) walk there.(as) (新概念2内容)第三节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor, Im one of the regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the followed reasons. First, it covered both national and international news. By simple turning the pages, I can learn many important things that have been happened during the week. The stories of world-famous people are equally attractive, that help me understood how they overe difficulties and make achievements. Like a young student, I suggest that your newspaper carry articles to guide us in our English learning. But I hope that it bee even more popular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua第四节 写作（满分20分）假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请根据提示内容给你市留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一份电子邮件，并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加。时 间11月第1周活 动1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2.乐器演奏：古典和民间音乐3.歌曲比赛：选出最佳歌手 地 点音乐厅注意参加者请于10月20号前与你联系注意：1. 100字左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：留学生协会 Overseas-Study Association 音乐周 Music WeekDear Mr. Smith, _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua 高明一中xx（下）高一第一次大考英语试题参考答案与评分标准第一部分 听力（共20分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）1-6 BACBCC 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）