2019-2020年高三英语上学期开学测试题分类汇编 七 阅读表达.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期开学测试题分类汇编 七 阅读表达一、阅读表达： 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joes Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joes had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards，puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 75 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more. Thats when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, I could buy more books l liked, buy anything l wanted. Thats how it all started.1. How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joes(no more than 5 words)2. What does”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words)3. What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words)4. What did the boy do while reading?(no more than 5 words)5. Where was the boys”personal heaven”?(no more than 9 words)【答案】1. He felt excited.2. Much/A lot of /A great amount of money3. He considered buying books.4. He ate and drank.5. It was under the apple tree in the backyard.【解析】试题分析：1.He felt excited.根据第一段的The closer I got to Sam & Joes Stationery Store, the more excited I was可知，回答He felt excited.2.Much/A lot of /A great amount of money 根据下文内容可知，作者买了很多东西，以及上文的excited可知，作者很激动，故推断指的是一大笔钱，故回答much money或者a lot of money或者a great amount of money.3.He considered buying books. 根据第三段的Books always came first.可知，作者考虑买书，故回答he considered buying books.4.He ate and drank. 根据倒数第二段的I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.可知回答He ate and drank.5.It was under the apple tree in the backyard. 根据上文的I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk,可知，作者的天堂就是后院的苹果树下。【难度】困难二、完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1Before Pandora went to the earth to live with the rest of mankind, she was given a box which she was ordered _ under any circumstances. (open)潘多拉到地球上去和其他人类一起生活之前，她得到了一个盒子并且被要求无论如何都决不把它打开。【答案】1.never to open2.was filled/has been filled3. neednt have watered4. faced with/facing5. what you have gained6. where you can find7. the easier it is8. is not as well studied/is not studied as well9. fine weather is it10. would not have taken【解析】试题分析：考查对短语，时态等的掌握情况。1never to open考查短语。Be order to do被命令干某事，所以填never to open。2was fulfilled/has been fulfilled考查短语和时态。完成了，可以根据后面的summed使用过去式，也可以用现在完成时，所以可填was filled/has been filled。3neednt have watered考查短语。 Neednt have done 本来没必要做某事但是却做了 ，所以填neednt have watered。4faced with/facing考查短语和时态。可以用be faced with这个短语，也可以直接用face的动词形式，所以可填faced with/facing。5what you have gained考查短语。与后面的what you have done句式要保持对称，填what you have gained 。6where you can find考查短语。地点状语从句，用where引导，故填where you can find。7the easier it is 考查短语。 The more.the easier.一个句式，前后的形容词形式要一致，还原为it is easier to learn.，故用the easier it is 。8is not as well studied/is not studied as well考查短语和时态。 not as well as 没.好，studied表示研究，与主语之间是被动关系，故填is not as well studied/is not studied as well。9fine weather is it考查短语。Such置于句首，形成倒装句，fine weather的动词用第三人称单数形式，填fine weather is it。10would not have taken考查短语和时态。根据前面的 had not 可知是对过去事实的虚拟，填would not have taken。【难度】一般三、语法填空（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear fellow students，May I have your attention，please? Now Id like to make a speech hereAs we know，waste (bee)a mon scene on campus recentlySome pour the remains of a meal where there is still much (1eave)；others (simple)walk away after washing hands，leaving the water (run)；students leave the classroom every day noticing whether fans are switched offHas thrift(节俭)，one of the national tradition developed from our long history gone? so，find it back!We dont have to take great pains to control waste，but action and a grateful heart are needed；thank the water that runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water (short)；thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas，children share dim lamp reading；thank all the paper we are able to use，for trees are cut down (satisfy)our needs；thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.Live and act，so the tradition of thrift will never fade【答案】1. has bee2. left3. simply4. running5. without6. that/which7. If8. shortage9. a10. to satisfy【解析】1. recently 是现在完成时的标志，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，填has bee。2. “剩饭和留下”是被动关系，填过去分词 left。3. 副词修饰动词，填simply。4. leave something doing使处于某种状态 ，填running 。5. 根据句意是“没有注意到”，填介词without。6. 先行词是“传统”，在定语从句中作主语，填that/which。7. 如果是这样，位于句首首字母大写，填 If。8. 水资源短缺，介词后填名词shortage。9. 一盏微弱的灯，填不定冠词a 。10. 不定式表示目的，填to satisfy。【难度】一般（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives . With technology and everything else changing so fast , its ridiculous to expect to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire . Even staying in the same pany can be a huge challenge . The first thing you should consider is what kinds of things you enjoy doing and what you are naturally good at . You have to look at practicality issues . You have to look at what you like to do and take a realistic look at whether the market is ever going to pay you an ine for doing it .Your loving doing something doesnt mean that the world is going to love giving you money for doing it . And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level . For example , if you want to be a doctor , you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor . The job requires a high education and an extreme amount of practice .Many munity colleges have tests that tell you what kinds of work youd be happy to do . For example , do you want to travel in your career or stay at home ? How much money do you want to make ? After you answer these questions , the puter will show you what careers you would be suited to . Keep in mind that what interests you at twenty isnt likely to be the same as what interests you at forty . You would also find some tests online . These will you some ideas you have never consider .A .What type of jobs are you interested in most ?B .Then how will you choose your first career ?C . However ,many panies will offer you job training before you start the workD . Another thing to consider is how much education or special trainings required .E . So pick a number of different things that you love at first .F .They ask you a series of multiple-choice questions .G. Most peoples jobs change at least once or twice in their lifetime .【答案】1. G2. B3. E4. D5. F【解析】试题分析：本文写了找工作需要的因素，学历，爱好等等。1G考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives .可知很少有人一直做一份工作，所以前面应该是多次变换工作，故选G。2B 考查对上下文的理解能力。由位置可知这是第一段末尾，所以过渡句，应该选B。3E 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level .可知你要列出清单，所以你应该有喜欢的事，故选E。4D 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 if you want to be a doctor , you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor .可知学历很重要所以选D。5F 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文可知你需要做很多计划，所以选F。【难度】一般四、任务型阅读 (一) 请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individuals tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.What news stories do you read?Division ofnews stories People expect to get (1) from reading news. News stories are roughly divided into two classes. Some news will excite their readers instantly while others wont.(2) ofthe two classes News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual (3) . Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (4) similar feelings with those involved. News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a (5) to them. News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (6) for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (7) from the reality.Unstable boundariesof the two classes What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their (8) . Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and (9) themselves to the reality. Thus, the division, on the whole, (10) on the reader.【答案】1. rewards/rewarded2. Explanations 3. involvement4. share5. threat6. prepare7. withdraw8. profession(s)/intention9. adapt10. depends【解析】试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。重点考查信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生“有据可循”。1信息查找题。根据“People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds.”可知此处填rewards/rewarded“得到回报/被奖励”。2信息归纳题。文章二、三、四段是对“immediate reward（即时回报）”和“delayed reward（迟来的回报）”的解释。3信息转换题。根据第三段第二句“A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.”可知此处填involvement“参与”。4信息归纳题。根据第三段中“A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.”可知读者会将自己和新闻故事中发生的事紧紧联系在一起，和参与者有相似的感受。因此此处填share“同样有”。5信息查找题。根据第四段中“It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, It has a kind of threat value.”可知此处填threat“威胁”。6信息转换题。根据第四段中“It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.”可知此处填prepare，与后面的介词for搭配“为做准备”。7信息查找题。根据第四段中“When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.” 此处填withdraw “退出，离开”。8归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“For example, a sociologist may A coach may A politician may ”可知读者对新闻故事的期待很大程度上受他们职业的影响。此处填profession(s)“职业”/intention“意图，动机”。9信息查找题。根据第四段中“When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.”可知此处填adapt“使适应”。10归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“while the division of categories holds in general, an individuals tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.”可知这一分类取决于读者个体。此处填depends，和后面的介词on搭配“取决于”。【难度】一般 (二)Self-motivation is a great way for doing things better in life. Exercising not only helps you to stay fit, but also freshens up your body from within. Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily. On the other hand, a pessimistic attitude will show you only the bad in what you want to do, stopping your will to try at the very beginning.To be determined about something takes a lot of courage. Its very easy to give up and everyone can do it. To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight. Tell yourself you have to do it.If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. So why not follow the path by which they have got an envious figure?Always feel good about where you work out. This way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you. This makes sure that you think your surroundings positively in your mind and that your probability of visiting it increases.Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation.If you have a fast-paced lifestyle, you wont even realize when time flies by. By exercising regularly, youre adding more years to your life. A long life is the best motivation, isnt it?Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. Last but not least, its very important that you enjoy what you are doing, whether its working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.Title: How to motivate yourself to _introductionPeople cant insist on exercising in their lives because they dont have _ motivation.TipsWhen you have an optimistic attitude, you can try continuously and have no difficulty _ all possible difficulties.To lose weight, you should put in the same efforts all the time and _ at it with courage.Choose a person who has got a perfect figure as your _ and follow their path to exercise.Feeling good about where you work out has some _ effects on you.Once you have _ a certain number of pounds, youd better congratulate yourself.For a long term, exercising regularly _ that youre adding more years to your life. _ a goal is helpful for encouraging all your energy towards achieving it.conclusionSince exercise has so many _, youd better enjoy what you are doing, whether its working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.【答案】1. exercise2. Enough3. Fighting4. Keep5. Example6. Positive7. Lost8. Means9. Setting10. advantages/benefits【解析】试题分析：要做好一件事，自己有动力是很重要的。体育锻炼不仅能够帮助你保持健康，并且能够使你的身体从里到外重获新生。本文主要提供了一些如何在体育锻炼上保持动力的建议。1exercise 根据第一段Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.可知文章讲述的是如何提高锻炼的动力，故填exercise .2Enough 根据第一段提到Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.可知人们不能坚持锻炼是因为他们关于锻炼的动力是不够的，故填Enough.3Fighting 根据第二段提到An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily.可知保持乐观的态度可以帮你抵抗所有可能的困难，故填Fighting。4Keep 根据第三段提到To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight.可知你要用同样多的精力来锻炼并且保持锻炼，故用Keep。5Example 根据第四段提到 If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. 可知你要跟随自己的偶像，以偶像为榜样，用Example表示follow him or her.6Positive 根据第五段提到this way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you可知对你的锻炼感到乐观，这样会对你自己有积极的影响，故填写Positive7Lost 根据第六段提到Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation.可知是减少了体重，故填Lost。8Means 根据第七段提到By exercising regularly, youre adding more years to your life. 可知有规律的锻炼意味着你的寿命会增加，填写Means.9Setting 根据第八段Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. 可知要为你的锻炼设定一个目标，故填写Setting.10advantages/benefits 根据第一段 Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.可知锻炼有很多的好处，所以可以填写advantages/benefits【难度】一般