2019-2020年高中英语《MODULE6 Animals in Danger》单元练测卷（二） 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语MODULE6 Animals in Danger单元练测卷（二） 新人教版必修5.单项选择1. Thanks to the satellites, football games e to us _ on TV.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive2. Ive decided to go to Beijing for my summer holidays, live many of my schoolmates.A. where B. whichC. whenD. there3. Will you go and attend her party?No, invited to.A. even if B. whenC. as ifD. if4. It is known to us all that such deer mainly green grass.A. feeds; with B. feed; onC. feed; withD. feeds; on5. Its a really useful dictionary. I use it .A. at a timeB. at no timeC. from time to timeD. at all times6. The book isnt you paid for it.A. worth whatB. worthC. costing whatD. costing7. The house, were damaged, has been repaired. A. which the windowsB. the windows of whichC. which windowsD. whose the windows8. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. from thisD. after which9. One of the safety measures says, “Training by yourself in a gym can be ”.A. in dangerB. dangerC. high dangerousD. highly dangerous10. Some people may know little about basketball, but when it the Little Giant Yao Ming, they must be familiar with him.A. deals withB. refers toC. talksD. es to11. It was the training he had at school made him a good jumper.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. that; had12. There no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. had been13. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when youve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off14. How would you like your coffee? .A. Its well done B. Very nice, thank youC. One cup, thats enough D. The stronger, the better15. The king is said to by the spider waving its web in the cave where he was hidden and defeated his enemy at last.A. be encouragedB. being encouragedC. have been encouragedD. have encouraged. 完形填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 16 people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in 17 with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. 18 , for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo 19 took good care of them, many of the 20 did not feel fortable, and they often became 21 .In modern zoos, people can see animals in more 22 conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places 23 they can live more freely as they would in 24 . Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows 25 the places that the animals live in. There are few bars, 26 there is often a deep ditch（沟）, filled with 27 , which surrounds a space where several 28 of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitors can walk 29 a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live 30 . In a zoo in New York, because of special night 31 , people can observe certain animals that are 32 only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to 33 animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the 34 from the Arctic. Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also 35 and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of todays can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.16. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there17. A. housesB. roomsC. cagesD. offices18. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. SoD. Though19. A. mastersB. managersC. keepersD. trainers20. A. workersB. animalsC. bearsD. tigers21. A. excitedB. angryC. illD. frightened22. A. naturalB. difficultC. warmD. different23. A. so thatB. andC. butD. or24. A. forestB. natureC. riversD. the water25. A. inB. byC. nearD. through26. A. insteadB. instead ofC. andD. or27. A. stonesB. earthC. oilD. water28. A. sortsB. familiesC. classesD. groups29. A. byB. outC. throughD. in30. A. happilyB. naturallyC. deeplyD. hardly31. A. moonB. signC. lightD. signal32. A. liveB. activeC. livingD. sleeping33. A. feelB. touchC. watchD. talk to34. A. snakesB. monkeysC. bearsD. tigers35. A. buyB. keepC. sellD. catch. 阅读理解APierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold; he would shake,” said Pam Schaller a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierres body and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,” she said. One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldnt say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him fortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay fortable”.Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.36. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of .A. not having a layer of blubberB. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wetsuitD. other penguins rejecting him37. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from . A. total inventionB. the use of wetsuit on humansC. the use of heat lampD. waterproof feathers38. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see .A. whether other penguins would reject himB. if anywhere of the wetsuit needed to be cut and refitC. if the wetsuit kept warmD. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering39. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Feeling scared. B. Staying alone.C. Shaking with cold. D. Keeping warm.40. The best title of the passage is “ ”.A. Wetsuit for an Old PenguinB. Old Penguin Getting BaldC. Unwilling to SwimD. Strange Look of PierreBEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part in it realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins（静脉）. They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sports shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to live as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage wars.41. According to the text, how many reasons cause the wildlife to disappear?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.42. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because .A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildlife under control43. The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.A. formB. conditionC. painD. sadness44. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually .A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting as character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own45. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to .A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favor of warsD. be in support of character-buildingCThe calf was born on December 23 by Kekaimalu, a mix of a false killer whale and an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin. Park officials said they waited to announce the birth until now because of recent change in ownership and operations of the park.The young calfyet unnamed wholphin is one-fourth false killer whale and three-fourths Atlantic bottlenose dolphin. Her skin is an even mixture of a dolphins light gray and the black color of a false killer whale.The calf still depends fully on her mothers milk, but sometimes snatches frozen fish from the hands of trainers, and then toys with the sardine-like fish.She is jumbo-sized of a one-year bottlenose.“Mother and calf are doing very well,” said Dr. Renato Lenzi, general manager of Sea Life Park by Dolphin Discovery. “We are monitoring them very closely to ensure the best care for them.”Although false killer whales and Atlantic bottlenose dolphins are different species, they are divided into the same family by scientists.“They are not that far apart in terms of sort,” said Louis Herman, a leading expert in the study of marine mammals.“There have been reports of wholphins in the wild,” he said. Kekaimalu, whose name means “from the peaceful ocean”, was born 19 years ago after a surprise coupling between a 14-foot, 2,000-pound false killer whale and a 6-foot, 400-pound dolphin. The animals were the leads in the parks popular tourist water show. They even acted in the Adan Andlers movie 50 First Dates.Kekaimalu has given birth to two other calves. One lived for one year and the other, born when Kekaimalu was very young, died a few days after birth.Park researchers guessed that the wholphins father is an 8-foot long Atlantic bottlenose dolphin named Mikioi.“He seems to be totally obvious to this happening,” Lenzi said. Sea Life Park officials said they hoped to decide on a name for the baby wholphin soon and moved her to a large display tank in a few months.46. How many calves does Kekaimalu give birth to?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.47. Park officials delayed announcing the birth of the calf because .A. the birth was delayedB. the calf was not in good conditionC. the ownership of the park changed recentlyD. the calf just had an operation48. The underlined word “jumbo-sized” in the fourth paragraph probably means “ ”.A. very largeB. very smallC. normalD. not known49. “Kekaimalu” in the first paragraph refers to .A. the parks nameB. the calfs motherC. the calfs fatherD. a park official50. According to the park researchers, the calfs father might be .A. a wholphinB. a bottlenoseC. a false killerD. a sardine-like fish. 书面表达泰山是一处游览胜地，每天都有大量游客。几年前人们不注意保护环境，但现在大有改观。请根据下面内容写一篇英文报道。几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾猎杀动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎挖掘树木，采折花草保护植物在林中生火做饭自带午餐要求：词数120左右。 答案与解析1. B lively“生动的，活泼的”；live“现场直播的”；living“有生命的，健在的”；alive“有生命的，活着的”。句意为“多亏了卫星，我们能在电视上看到现场直播的足球赛”。 2. A 考查非限制性定语从句。由句子结构可以看出，空格处需要一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除D（there为副词）；再通过从句的结构和内容可以判断出先行词为Beijing，又因从句中缺地点状语，故应用where作引导词。注意：此非限制性定语从句用了倒装（主谓倒装）结构，这是因为引导词where作地点状语位于句首时，主谓要倒装。3. A 此题考查状语从句的省略。省略了I am，完整的句子为“I wont go and attend her party even if I am invited to her party.”。4. B 句意为“众所周知，这种鹿以青草为主食”。feed on“以为食”。deer的单数和复数形式一样，由such deer可知为复数形式。5. C at a time意为“一次，每次”；at no time意为“决不”；from time to time意为“时不时地”；at all times意为“随时，总是”。6. A 表示“价值为，值”时，worth的主语为物，且无被动语态或进行时；be worth sth.意思是“值”，从句中what又作paid的宾语。 7. B the windows of which=whose windows，引导非限制性定语从句。8. D 句意为“他在当地的一家语法学校接受教育，之后又去了剑桥”。此题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，因此引导词用“介词+which”。B项中that不能跟在介词之后引导定语从句，若选B则应改为and after that。 9. D dangerous说明主语本身的性质是危险的，而in danger表示主语处于外界所给的危险之中，句子的主语为Training by yourself in a gym，这是一个动名词短语，所以应用dangerous，highly为副词，表示程度，意为“很，十分”。10. D when it es to为固定句型，意为“当涉及到，当提及到”。11. B 第二个that构成强调句。第一个空为一个定语从句，that作had的宾语，that可以省略。12. C 此处考查独立主格结构。there being为there be的独立主格结构。句意为“因为昨天没有课，我们去参观了长城”。 13 .C 后半句意为“但是看完了请放回去”。put on“穿上，戴上”；put down“写下；镇压”；put back把放回原处；put off“推迟”。14. D 本题主要考查交际用语的运用。由问句句意“你要喝什么样的咖啡？”可知，D项“越浓越好”最合适。15. C 本题考查sb. /sth. be said to句式，由“defeated his enemy at last”可知，encourage的动作发生在这之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，而the king与encourage在句中又是被动关系，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。16. B 从句子结构上看，本空应用一个关系副词，引导一个定语从句。 17. C 从后一句知，动物们住在笼子里。18. B 这里用however表示转折的关系。19. C 动物园的动作当然是由zoo keepers（动物园管理员）进行管理的。 20. B 由于被关在笼子里，动物就感觉不舒服了，而不仅仅是熊和老虎。21. C 由于不舒服，笼子里的动物自然会变得容易生病。22. A 从后文我们知道，由于动物们居住条件的改善，它们能够在更为广阔的空间中生活，人们在观赏这些动物时所处的环境也就更加的自然了。23. A 从文章的逻辑来看，给予动物们更宽敞的空间的主要目的还是想让这些动物能够像生活在自然的环境中那样。24. B 根据上文的“more natural conditions”可知。25. D through常用来表示从某个地方穿过。26. A instead在这里表示新旧两种动物园的情况对比。27. D 沟里有水，以使环境更加接近大自然。28. A 在自然的环境里，当然是各类动物都可以在同一个地方生活。29. C 这里所提到的cage是一种特制的大型的笼子，人在里面走应是“穿过”。30. B 由于这种笼子特别大，因而各种鸟都可以自然地生活在这里。31. C special night light指的就是红外线。借助这种光线，人们可以在晚上看清暗处的物体。32. B 大多数动物像人一样，在晚上休息。但部分动物却在晚上才活跃起来。人们到这个动物园当然是看这些动物们处于活跃状态下的情况。33. C 对于动物，通常观众只能是看（watch）。34. C 在所给选项中，在北极出现的动物只有bear。35. B 从上下文我们知道，现代的动物园不仅仅是向观众们展示动物，而且还保护动物。36. B 细节理解题。文章第一段说明了Pierre怕冷的原因“Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.”。37. B 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Schaller想出这个办法的过程“Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?”38. B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明了Schaller跟踪Pierre的原因：“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable.”。39. C 词义猜测题。tremble意为“颤抖，哆嗦”。40. A 主旨大意题。全篇讲述的是生物学家给一只老企鹅做保暖潜水服，帮它重返泳池的故事。因此A项正确。41. B 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可以知道答案。42. A 细节理解题。由文章第四段的第二句话可以知道答案。43. C 词义猜测题。文章最后一段的第二句话的后半句意为“但是我们知道伤害动物和看着动物们正在经历死亡的痛苦是让每个人都不高兴的事情”。agony“极大的痛苦”。44. D 细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话可以知道：校园里电影的播放在一定程度上刺激了孩子们想拥有枪的欲望，故答案为D。45. B 推理判断题。由全文可以知道作者对野生动物的生存问题是十分忧虑、担心的。46. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段和倒数第四段的第一句话可以知道答案。47. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“Park officials said they waited to announce the birth until now because of recent change in ownership and operations of the park.”可以知道答案。48. A 词义猜测题。文章第四段中说它有一只一岁大的宽吻海豚那么大，由此可以猜出答案。49. B 细节理解题。由文章的第一句话“The calf was born on December 23 by Kekaimalu”可以知道答案。50. B 细节理解题。由文章的倒数第三段的内容可以知道答案。One possible version:Mount Tai is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights there every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environmental protection. They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, dug up trees and picked flowers. Some even cooked in the forest. Those were dangerous.Changes have taken place here today. When tourists leave, they take rubbish away with them. They no longer hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry their lunch instead of starting forest fire to cook. We must think highly of the good deeds.