2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十 形容词与副词.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十 形容词与副词考点1形容词与副词的语境辨析1Im so_to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(xx安徽，26)Aspecial BsuperiorCgrateful Dattractive2They gave money to the old peoples home either_or through their panies.(xx安徽，31)Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddeliberately3It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(xx福建，23)Acareless BconsiderateCpatient Dgenerous4Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food es from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ alive.(xx浙江，13)Asteadily BinstantlyCformerly Dpermanently5Listening is thus an active，not a _，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(xx浙江，14)Aconsiderate BsensitiveCreliable Dpassive6The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.(xx江苏，31)Aprehensive BplicatedCconscious Dcrucial考点归纳解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义，掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆，通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义。1Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chance)?No，purposely (on purpose)他是不小心把它打碎了？不是，是故意地。2Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame.扪心自问你是不是同样也应该受到谴责。3Im especially (particularly) fond of pop songs.我尤其喜欢流行音乐。4Eventually (Finally)，he made it.他终于成功了。自己创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇：increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，pletely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，plex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1Andy is content with the toy.It is_ he has ever got.(xx四川，7)Aa better Bthe betterCa best Dthe best2This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.(xx辽宁，33)Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring3Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.(xx大纲全国，17)Abetter Bgood Cbest Dstill better考点归纳1否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的意义。I cant agree more.我完全同意。2比较级than any other单数名词/any of the other复数名词/the others/any of the others表示“某人/物比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“某人(物)最”。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China/than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。3在倍数表达结构中，要把倍数放在比较结构前。At a rough estimate，Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的3倍。4比较级前可用still，much，even，far，a lot，a bit，a great deal，以及分数、百分数等修饰，此时注意它们要放在比较级前。Youre driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more slowly?你开的太快了。你能开得慢些吗？考点3常见的连接性副词1Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _.(xx江西，23)Anowhere BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead2Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_，supply more jobs.(xx安徽，33)Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise3If what your friend es up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.(xx浙江，18)AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise4What a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.(xx江西，24)AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore考点归纳1表示增补：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover2表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally3表示对比：rather，oppositely4表示概括：altogether，generally5表示列举：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally6表示条件：otherwise7表示让步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway8表示结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus9表示时间过渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally10表示同位关系：namely11表示着重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially考点4形容词和副词的一些固定表达1The idea “happiness，”_，will not sit still for easy definition.(xx江苏，28)Ato be rigid Bto be sureCto be perfect Dto be fair2What did you do last weekend?Oh，nothing _.(xx大纲全国，35)Amuch Belse Cever Dyet 3Tony can hardly boil an egg，still_cook dinner.(xx新课标全国，25)Aless Blittle Cmuch Dmore考点归纳1to be sure诚然，无疑to be rigid刻板地说，死板地说to be perfect完美地说to be fair公平而言to be frank坦率地讲2good/nice and.很，非常，完全3much lessstill less(承接前述否定内容)更不用说still more还有更多；更进一步4so much the better那样更好for better or (for) worse不论是好是坏，不论是福是祸5Not a/one (little) bit！一点也不！6last but not leastlast but by no means least最后但同样很重要的是解题方法方法1形容词词义辨析法形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.Aprivate Bpersonal Cunique Ddifferent答案B解析由语境可知，此处表示个人观点，故用personal。personal view个人观点。(2)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake bees _.Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile答案D解析worthwhile表示“值得的，有价值的”，此处表示犯错误是值得的。favourable喜爱的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。方法2副词词义辨析法副词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。具体来说，要注意：1)一些副词的具体含义；2)一些副词在具体句子中的辨析。(1)Volunteering is being _ popular in China.Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.Anaturally BsuccessfullyCsplendidly Dincreasingly答案D解析句意为：志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。是的，人们现在开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。naturally自然地，理所当然地；successfully成功地；splendidly华丽地，壮观地；increasingly渐增地。由句意知选D项。(2)Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案D解析especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。句意为：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？故选D项。强化练(十)形容词与副词(建议用时：12分钟)1Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not sure but hell prove _ to the task.(xx南京、盐城二模，24)Aequal BessentialCspecial Dsuperior2It seemed an impossible task，but Tom，though physically challenged，carried on _，until it was pletely fulfilled.(xx苏锡常镇一模，33)Ainstead ByetCregardless Dstill3Did you stay at the party until the very end last night?No，I left as early as I was _ with politeness.(xx南京、盐城一模，26)Acontent BconsistentCpatient Dpermanent4Your argument is _.I wont let you pass.Are you kidding？(xx南京三模，21)Asound BrationalCliberal Dplain5In this moviegoing season，women are driving ticket sales to a degree，_，if ever，seen before.(xx南京三模，23)Areally BfrequentlyCrarely Dnever6The talks on Irans nuclear issue have entered a _ final stage when all the parties involved are trying to strike a prehensive deal.(xx徐州三模，24)Aconcrete BcrucialCconsistent Dcontrary7The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches，and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.(xx江苏百校联考，25)Athus BotherwiseCtherefore Dlater8In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”；however in the west it is just the _ when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable.(xx苏锡常镇二模，23)Aobjective BoppositeCcontrary Dcontradictory9How do you find the performances done by those petitors?Nothing special，except for the bilingual speech，which is really exciting and dramatic.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word？(xx镇江零模，35)Aimpressive BemotionalCtheatrical Dnoticeable10The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being _ and trying to get more.Acautious BconsiderateCsensitive Dgreedy11Work must be defined as purposeful activity rather than _ as activity for economic gain.Ascarcely BrarelyCmerely Dfairly12When asked why they use pirated CDs and puter software，many people said that the _ versions cost too much.Aartificial BauthenticCadequate Davailable13Alex has been in China for quite a few years._，he speaks fluent Chinese.AEspecially BFrequentlyCSurprisingly DConsequently14The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.Aenthusiastic BfundamentalCconvincing Doptimistic15Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when she _ died.Aeventually BwillinglyCunexpectedly Ddisappointedly16The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a _ show.Aliving BliveCalive Dlived17Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _ that the air bees filled with the sweet of apple.Aabundantly BapproximatelyCapparently Dautomatically18A _ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.Abeneficial BperfectCvalid Dflexible19_，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.ALuckily BMostlyCFunnily DDisappointingly20There are many sayings in English urging us to be _.For example，“Dont put all your eggs in one basket.” and “Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.”Aambitious BcautiousCmerciful Dpunctual学生用书答案精析专题十形容词与副词考点11C考查形容词辨析。句意为：我非常感激所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的；superior优越的；grateful感激的；attractive有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。2C考查副词辨析。句意为：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地；personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。根据through their panies可知personally为正确答案。3B考查形容词辨析。句意为：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，他想得真周到。本句使用了It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.这一结构。careless粗心的；considerate考虑周到的；patient有耐心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。4C考查副词辨析。句意为：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的。formerly以前，从前，符合语境。steadily稳固地，坚定地，不动摇地；instantly立刻，马上；permanently永久地，长期不变地。5D考查形容词辨析。句意为：聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。passive被动的，消极的，与前面的active对应。considerate体贴的，体谅的；sensitive易受伤害的，易受影响的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。6A考查形容词辨析。句意为：警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底、详尽的审查。prehensive综合的，详尽的；plicated复杂的；conscious有意识的；crucial至关重要的。根据and判断，所填词和thorough(彻底的，细致的)意思相近，故选A项。考点21D考查形容词的最高级。句意为：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。根据he has ever got可以推知这是“他得到的最好的玩具”，故选D。2C考查形容词最高级。句意为：这是我所看过的电影中最激励人的一部。by far表示“得多，最”，用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。3A句意为：为史蒂文森先生工作非常好我实在找不到一位比他更好的老板了。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。考点31C考查副词词义辨析。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead反而。句意为：谢谢你为我们指路，要不然我们找不到那所房子。故C项正确。2C考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们希望的是，我们能在市场发挥更大作用，因此，提供更多的就业机会。however然而，表转折关系；anywhere无论何处，表条件；therefore因此，表因果关系；otherwise否则，表相反的结果。根据句意选C。3C考查副词词义辨析。rather表示“相反”，即“先不要拒绝，相反把它想象成真的”。thus因此；besides除此之外还有；otherwise否则，均不合题意。故此题选C项。4A考查副词词义辨析。anyway无论怎样，不管怎样；besides此外，而且；otherwise否则，要不然的话；therefore因此，所以。句意为：多么恐怖的经历啊！不管怎样，你现在安全了，这才是最重要的。根据句意可知A项符合题意。考点41B考查动词不定式短语意义辨析。to be rigid刻板地说，死板地说；to be sure诚然，的确，无可否认；to be perfect完美地说，说得完美些；to be fair公平而言，说句公道话。本句主干是The idea “happiness” will not sit still for easy definition.，其意思是：给“幸福”这一概念下定义远非易事。根据四个动词不定式短语的意义和句子主干的意思，我们可以选择B项to be sure。综合考虑可知题干句意为：诚然，给“幸福”这一概念下定义远非易事。2A句意为：上周末你干什么了？哦，没(干)什么事。nothing much和nothing else是固定短语，nothing much意为“没什么事”，nothing else意为“没有别的东西，没有别的事情”；nothing不和ever构成固定短语，但可以一起用在句中，表示“没有什么事情曾经”；nothing和yet也不能构成固定短语，但也可以同时出现在句中。由语境可知，此处显然是表示“没什么事”，故A项正确。3A考查副词比较级。句意为：Tony几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不必说做晚餐了。句中hardly提示Tony不会做饭，still后跟比较级用来加强语气，此处表示“更不必说”。二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十)形容词与副词1A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：你认为他是这项工作的唯一人选吗？我不确定，但是他终会胜任这个任务。essential必不可少的；special特别的；superior (在级别、职位上)较高的，(在质量等方面)更好的。equal(能力、勇气等)胜任的，能应付的，相当的，平等的，符合题意，故选A项。2C考查副词词义辨析。句意为：这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，但是尽管汤姆有身体上的缺陷，他还是不加理会，照常进行，直到完全完成任务。instead代替，反而；yet还不，还没；still仍然。regardless不顾，不加理会，carry on regardless不加理会，照常进行，符合题意，故选C项。3B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：你昨晚一直待到聚会结束了吗？没有，在不失礼节的情况下，我尽早离开了。content满意的；consistent与一致的，符合的，be consistent with sth.与某事物相一致；patient耐心的；permanent永远的。根据句意，尽管是尽早离开晚会，但是那时离开不算失礼，故选B项。4D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：你的论据太普通了。我不会让你通过的。你在开玩笑吧？sound合理的，正确的；rational理智的，有理性的；liberal自由的，开明的，均为褒义词，与句意不符。plain极普通的，平庸的，符合题意，故选D项。5C考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在这个电影季，妇女在一定程度上推动了票房，这种情况以前如果有，也是很少见的。really真正地；frequently频繁地；never从来没有，与if ever不相符。rarely罕有，很少，符合题意，故选C项。6B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：伊朗核问题谈判已经进入了关键性的最后阶段，在这一阶段所有参与方都努力达成全面协议。concrete具体的；crucial关键性的；consistent一致的；contrary相反的。根据语境crucial符合题意，故选B项。7B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：泉水管理员把树叶和树枝清理掉，还清除了淤泥，不然的话这些淤泥会堵住并污染新鲜的水流。thus因此；therefore因此；later后来；otherwise否则，不然的话，符合语境。故选B项。8B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在中国人们相信这样的话：无债一身轻。然而在西方却恰恰相反，你负债，说明你值得信任并且有经济能力。objective客观的；opposite相反的，常用结构为it is just the opposite；contrary相反的，对立的，常用结构为on the contrary；contradictory矛盾的。根据中国人和西方人相信的两句话的含义可知，中国人和西方人的观念是恰恰相反的，再根据句子结构，故选B项。9A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：你觉得那些参赛者的表演如何？没什么特别的，除了那个双语演讲，这很令人兴奋和引人注目。下面哪个选项的含义与画线词的意义最相近？答话者对这些表演不屑一顾，但是认为双语演讲很令人兴奋和。impressive令人印象深刻的；emotional情感的；theatrical戏剧性的；noticeable显而易见的。dramatic应与exciting在意义上是并列的，用impressive“令人印象深刻的”，符合题意。故选A项。10D句意为：关键是应该对你已经拥有的东西感到满足，而不是冒着失去它的风险贪婪地想要得到更多。cautious小心的，谨慎的；considerate考虑周到的；sensitive敏感的；greedy贪婪的。根据句意可知选D。11C考查副词词义辨析。句意为：工作必须被定义为有目的的活动，而不仅仅是为了经济收益的活动。merely仅仅，符合题意。scarcely几乎不；rarely很少地；fairly相当地。12B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当被问到他们为什么用盗版CD和电脑软件的时候，很多人都回答说正版花费太多。authentic真正的，authentic version正版，符合题意。artificial人工的；adequate充足的；available可得到的。13D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：Alex在中国好多年了，因此他汉语说得很流利。根据句意，前后句存在因果关系，故选consequently“因此，所以”。especially特别，尤其；frequently经常地；surprisingly惊奇地。14C句意为：他的表演是如此令人信服以至于使你相信这是他吃过的最丰盛的一餐。convincing令人信服的，符合句意。enthusiastic热情的；fundamental基础的；optimistic乐观的。15A考查副词辨析。句意为：尽管她已病了很久，但是她最终的辞世对我们来说仍然是个打击。根据主从句的转折关系可以判断，eventually “最后”符合语境。willingly自动地，情愿地；unexpectedly出人意料地；disappointedly失望地，均不符合句意。故选A。16B考查形容词辨析。句意为：今晚这么多人坐在电视机前是因为将有一场现场直播。living活着的，在使用的；live现场直播的，现场演出的；alive有生命的，还活着的；lived是live的过去式。根据语境可知选B。17A考查副词辨析。句意为：每年春天，我花园里的苹果树开花开得如此多以至于空气中弥漫着苹果的甜味。abundantly “大量地，丰富地”符合题意。approximately大约；apparently明显地；automatically自动地。18C考查形容词辨析。句意为：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要合法有效的证件。valid “合法有效的”符合题意。beneficial有益的；perfect完美的；flexible灵活的，有弹性的。19D考查副词辨析。根据句意，这个搜索引擎只给了我一些简单介绍而不是要读的整本书的全部内容的介绍，故而感到失望，disappointingly “令人失望地”符合题意。luckily幸运地；mostly主要地，大部分地；funnily有趣地，滑稽地。20B考查形容词辨析。句意为：英语中有很多谚语是督促我们要谨慎，例如，“不要把你的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。”和“在孵出来之前不要数你的小鸡。”ambitious有野心的；cautious谨慎的；merciful仁慈的；punctual守时的。由句意可知选B项。