2019-2020年高考英语专题复习 名词和冠词练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语专题复习 名词和冠词练习1(xx江苏高考)Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.2(xx江苏高考)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _(apologize)3(xx浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce _(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4(xx湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _(balanced)and had a bad fall.5(xx安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _(think)and then let me know.6(xx江苏高考)Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ wet blanket.7(xx浙江高考)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.8(xx重庆高考)I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.9(xx陕西高考)_ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually bees.10(xx四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.11(xx安徽高考)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _(suggest)12(xx湖北高考)Her _(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.13(xx浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into_night.14(xx陕西高考)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.15(xx江西高考)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.16(xx天津高考)Life is like _ ocean：Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.一年模拟试题精练1(xx河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _(gentle) and kindness.2(xx广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the _(express) made with the word hot.3(xx河北石家庄二中开学考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _(determine)4(xx宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and _(excite) to my life.5(xx烟台联考)The entrance of the underground is five _(minute) walk from here.6(xx广东“十二校”联考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water _ (short)7(xx黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a _(write)8(xx黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)All life _ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for _(begin)9(xx河南濮阳市二模)Its still a useful and pleasant form of _ (municate)10(xx山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is mon，and _(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.11(xx贵州贵阳一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and _(warm)12(xx黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many _(difficult)13(xx甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black _ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.14(xx福建福州八中质检二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an_(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.15(xx湖北武汉二中月考)Scientists have found_(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.16(xx浙江重点中学摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great_(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.17(xx咸宁三校联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original_(inspire) to begin his story.18(xx南京师大附中模拟)The dentist gave me a shot which took _(affect) almost immediately and I didnt feel a thing.19(xx广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see _ elephant close up.20(xx山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all _ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?21(xx黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was _ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.22(xx云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making _ quick list of how you can show respect at school.23(xx黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf _ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.24(xx甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw _ elderly couple e in with a little girl in a wheelchair.25(xx贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all_ possible moves she has seen.26(xx宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local munity Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been _ member for four years now.27(xx黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of _public.28(xx河南洛阳一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am _ reporter from the New York Times.29(xx广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if _ elected official has to deal with them.30(xx贵州六校联盟联考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had _ interesting experience.31(xx黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made _ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.32(xx甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take _ place of gas.33(xx福建清流一中段考)Mary heard_strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.34(xx安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，_German engineer, is normally believed to have invented_car.35(xx四川成都高新区月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry, such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is being_increasingly serious threat to society.36(xx重庆一中模拟)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with_emergency is to stay calm.参考答案Section 1名词和冠词【两年高考真题演练】1adjustments句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。2apology/apologies句意：去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave？我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。3stress句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。4balance句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡。5thought句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。6a句意：为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。7a；the句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。8the；a句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。9The；the句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定句式the more.the more.越越。10a句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像那样的人”。11suggestion句意：如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？那是个好建议。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。12motivation句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为 was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。13a；the句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。14The；a句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，故第一个设空处用定冠词 the。而第二个设空处泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。15the；a句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain是特指，特指这个队的队长，故与the 连用；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。16an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案为an。17the；a句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指，故用the；第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。【一年模拟试题精练】1gentleness另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。2expressionsmost of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。3determination介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。4excitement该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。5minutes从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes，而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes 作名词walk的定语。6shortage为因水资源短缺而争斗的贫穷的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水。介词in后要接名词作宾语，此处的water为定语。7writer他想成为一个作家。writer作家。8challenges根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。beginning介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。9munication介词of之后要用名词形式munication。10accidents不幸的是，我的经历很常见，自行车和机动车之间的事故经常发生。根据occur可知主语是复数形式。11warmth由and可知设空处和smile，love为并列结构，故填名词形式。12difficultiesmany后要跟名词复数difficulties。13varieties根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，故要用名词形式，再结合后面的are可知要用名词复数。14impression句意：电视真人秀节目爸爸去哪儿自从在湖南卫视开播以来，给孩子们留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made an impression on 对产生影响。15substitutes句意：科学家已经发现作为燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。substitute 代替物，根据语境可知此处要用复数形式。16concern句意：在新闻发布会上，一位政府发言人表达了他对三名受困工人安全的担心。concern关心，关注，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。17inspiration句意：当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时，他说灵感来自于他童年的一次经历。inspiration 灵感，启发，根据前面的修饰词the original 及句意可知此处要用名词形式。18effect句意：牙医给我打了一针，它几乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感觉不到了。effect为动词，根据语境可知此处要用名词，effect影响，效果，固定表达take effect生效，符合语境。19anelephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。20the小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。21a斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。22amake a list of 列的表，对列清单。23the固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。24an此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。25the她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。26a我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。27the那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很少或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。28a我是一名来自纽约时报的记者。此处表示身份，故要用不定冠词。29anofficial是可数名词，elected是以元音音素开头的单词，故要用不定冠词an。30anexperience经历，为可数名词。形容词interesting是以元音音素开头，泛指“一次”要用不定冠词an。31amake a mistake犯错误。32the新能源可以取代天然气。take the place of取代。33a句意：半夜的时候，玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。sound前有形容词strange修饰，此处是可数名词，表示泛指，用a。34a；the句意：戈特利布戴姆勒，一位德国的工程师，被认为发明了汽车。第一空使用不定冠词a表示泛指，表示Gottlieb Daimler是一位德国的工程师，第二空使用the，特指汽车这种发明物。35the句意：来自娱乐圈的一些明星，如柯震东、房祖名被捕，这表明吸食毒品日益成为一个严重的社会威胁。the increasingly serious threat 严重的威胁，表示特指。36anemergency 紧急情况，突然事件，为可数名词，此处表泛指。