2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题二 任务型阅读（七选五）素能特训.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题二 任务型阅读（七选五）素能特训.完形填空xx山西四校联考三As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical _1_ , but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school_2_I could concentrate more on my studies. Its one of my biggest_3_ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would_4_. However, I didnt keep my promise because I was_5_ with my study. _6_ I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been_7_that I never returned. I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest, I _8_ to. Sitting at the piano, I couldnt help recalling many _9_times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher_10_me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so _11_ that I could hardly say anything. But her_12_helped ease my shame. These memories, _13_， good or bad, never caused my_14_ for playing the piano again. This thought then led me to think that_15_is like music, and that we all try to play different_16_in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is_17_ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own_18_style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is_19_that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt_20_that Ive stopped making music.本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。1A.instrument BperformanceCroom Dstage答案：A孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)钢琴。但是，当“我”上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确。2A.because Bso that Cnow that Dfor答案：B参见上题解析。because“因为”；now that“既然”；for“因为”。故B项正确。3A.successes Bregrets Cdecisions Dhobbies答案：B今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗憾”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。4A.play Bgraduate Cleave Dreturn答案：D在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故D项正确。5A.occupied Bangry Csatisfied Dpatient答案：A然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。be occupied with“忙于”，故A项正确。6A.Actually BConstantly CSuddenly DGradually答案：D 渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终，一直”；suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。7A.astonished BgladCdisappointed Damazed答案：C “我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正确。8A.liked Bneeded Cwanted Ddecided答案：C 从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“决定”。故C项正确。9A.dreams BexpressionsCwords Dmemories答案：D 坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故D项正确。10A.instructed Bhurt Cpunished Drespected答案：A 有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“伤害”；punish“惩罚”；respect“尊敬”。故A项正确。11A.frightened Bmoved Cembarrassed Dexcited答案：C “我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“害怕”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“激动的”。故C项正确。12A.happiness BsatisfactionCfort Dsigh答案：C 但是，她的安慰(fort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“叹气”。故C项正确。13A.instead BmeanwhileCtherefore Dhowever答案：D 然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”。根据句意前后形成对比可知，D项正确。14A.hope Bcourage Cfeeling Deffort答案：B 参见上题解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故B项正确。15A.life BlearningCattitude Denjoyment答案：A 这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐，而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。learning“学习”；attitude“态度”；enjoyment“享受”。故A项正确。16A.cards Bsports Croles Dgames答案：C 参见上题解析。card“卡片”；sport“体育运动”；game“游戏，比赛”。故C项正确。17A.hard Bwonderful Csurprising Dplex答案：B 有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；plex“复杂的”。故B项正确。18A.unique BboringCmon Dsimilar答案：A 然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。boring“令人生厌的”；mon“普通的”；similar“相似的”。故A项正确。19A.necessary BstrangeCpossible Dimportant答案：D 不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D项正确。20A.matter Bmean Creport Dappear答案：B 尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。matter“有关系，要紧”；report“报告”；appear“出现”。故B项正确。.阅读理解xx吉林实验中学四模During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40yearold economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government ine has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the countrys economic success, help the lowerine groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption (消费) around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of propoor (扶贫) and prorural (惠农) policies, including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lowerine group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11year high in prices and recent snowstorms.Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts (救济) to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government ine. As for in China, “We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor，” said Xing.Although Xings suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xings point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.“To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life，” said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.春节期间孩子会得到家人给的红包，但40岁的经济学家也要求政府发给农民红包，从而引起了广泛的讨论。1Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because _.Athe poor should get help from the richBthe government should help the richCthe growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleDthe government doesnt know how to use the money答案：C考查细节理解。根据第二段提到“He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the countrys economic success, help the lowerine groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption (消费) around the country.”他说他的建议允许大家来享受国家经济成功的果实，故选C项。2What has the government done to help the lowerine group?ASpending less on public health care.BIncreasing the agricultural tax.CHanding out money to every Chinese.DCarrying out propoor policies.答案：D考查细节理解。根据第三段提到“Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of propoor (扶贫)and prorural (惠农)policies, including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax.”政府推出一系列的扶贫和理家政策包括增加公共福利投入，取消农业税，故选D项。3According to some experts, what is better than giving out money?ASupplying food to everyone every day.BCutting the price of energy use in daily life.CControlling the rising of prices.DIncreasing the government ine.答案：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段提到“It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life.” 提高公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格，故选B项。4Xing Pus ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from _.Achildren receiving red packets from their familiesBthe US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizensCthe governments increasing spending on public health careDthe rising prices in the country答案：B考查细节理解。根据第四段提到“Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore”这个人说，在起草这个意见的时候，他借鉴像美国和新加坡这些国家的想法，故选B项。1ine n. 收入；收益2.economic adj. 经济的3surplus n. 剩余；盈余 4.donate vt. 捐赠；捐献5calculation n. 计算；估计1give out 分发；用尽 2.carry out 执行；实行3call off 取消原文：To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time.(动名词作主语)译文：为了更好的利用货币价值的增长，分钱并不是一个持续拥有好处的方法。仿写：Reading_a_great_many_English_novels is of great help to enlarge your vocabulary.阅读大量的英文小说，有助于扩大你的词汇量。Bxx河南郑州质量预测一“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” is the definition of “selfie” in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasnt even in the dictionary until August of last year. It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对痴迷) selfieswe take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we havent seen in a while.But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist (神经系统科学家) at University College London.Through our lifetime we bee experts at recognizing and interpreting other peoples faces and facial expressions. In contrast， according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at themwe just feel them most of the time.This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as betterlooking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portraitthe original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractiveand asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. They chose the more attractive version.But what does it say about settles? Well, isnt that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photographby taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so onthat better matches our expectations with our actual faces.“You suddenly have control in a way that you dont have in nonvirtual (非虚拟的) interactions.” Kilner told the Canadabased CTV News. Selfies allow you “to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one youre happy with”， he explained.文章主要讲述了人们为什么喜爱“自拍”的一项报告。5What is the passage mainly about?AThe definition and fun of taking selfies.BA study of why people love taking selfies.CHow taking selfies influences peoples daily lives.DHow to interpret peoples facial expressions in their selfies.答案：B考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession？”以及下文的内容可推出，文章主要解释的是人们喜欢自拍的原因。6The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”Ainterpret BbeautifyCchoose Dexplain答案：A考查词义猜测。根据上文的“we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at.”perceive “理解为；认为”；interpret “领会，理解为”。7What did Kilner discover from his researches?APeople interpret others facial expressions worse than their own.BPeople tend to spend more time looking at their faces than at others.CPeople tend to believe they look more attractive than they actually are.DPeople who like taking selfies know more about their facial expressions.答案：C考查细节理解。根据第五段前两句“Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as betterlooking than we actually are.”人们认为自己长相比实际要好看。8According to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think _.Ait is a good chance to learn more about their actual facesBit is a way to respond to others facial expressions correctlyCit enables them to interact with their friends in social mediaDit allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances答案：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句“that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.”可知答案。1typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地2scientific adj. 科学的3interpret vt. 翻译(口译)；阐述4attractive adj. 吸引人的5.expectation n. 期待；预期1in contrast 与此相反；比较起来2think of.as.把当作原文：He showed people different versions of their own portraitthe original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive.(同位语)译文：他向人们展示他们自己的画像最原始的一张，一张已经被编辑的不太迷人的照片，还有一张被制作的很迷人。仿写：Selby, a_player_who_won_the_title_of_the_xx._World_ Championship,_is diligent and talented in the field of Snooker.塞尔比，一个赢得了xx年世界锦标赛冠军头衔的运动员，在斯诺克界集勤奋与天赋于一身。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。xx北京东城区一模Anxiety is your mental watchman. Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong, it continually, and without your conscious permission, scans your life, even when you are asleep, in dreams and nightmares. _1_ When it finds one, it worries it.Along with depression and anger, anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries _2_ Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of security and confidence. When anxiety is severe and pained, it can be a sign of a disorder, such as panic or terror.Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis, it is habitforming for many of us. Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy. Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated. When you are faced with a problem at work, before taking a test, or making an important decision, you will feel anxious. When you are controlled by anxiety, you are unable to control your emotions (情感) to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits. _3_ Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.At times, you should listen to the message of your negative emotions, as unfortable as they may be, and change your outward life rather than your emotional life. _4_ If you are worried about the dangers of your brothers new hobby, sky diving, perhaps you ought to tell him so. Taking action may relieve your anxiety. _5_ By learning to stop always seeking guarantee, not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety, but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee. This in turn creates a sense of selfconfidence and selfrespect, which is vital to overe anxiety.AFor these people, saying NO to others is often of much anxiety.BIt reviews your work, your love, your play until it finds an imperfection.Cparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety.DThese three mon emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses.EIf that doesnt work, then its time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself.FIf you are anxious about the work, you might get to the office an hour earlier every day.GYou find yourself waking up anxious, going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious.本文讲述的是关于焦虑的一些情况，焦虑的影响以及如何转换焦虑，克服焦虑。1B本题根据关键信息代词“it”，选项与文章中it的指代一致性可确定答案。2D根据上文提到的关键信息“depression, anger, anxiety”三个同属性的名词，结合选项“these three mon emotions”可知答案。3G上文讲述的是一旦人被焦虑控制时的表现，下文亦是如此，故可知答案应与焦虑后的表现有关，故选G。4F根据句式结构的一致性，下文中的If条件句与选项F一致，代入后根据语境可知答案是F。5E下文中讲述的是如何自己解决焦虑带来的困扰，“by.not only.but also.”可知该空应承上启下，答案是E。.书面表达xx天津河东区一模假如你是李华，为了进一步提高英语水平并了解西方的文化，你打算利用今年暑假的时间去美国Edward语言学习中心学习英语。请根据下面的提示内容给该中心的负责人Bruce写一封信，把自己的要求告诉对方，希望尽快得到答复。1学习内容：英语口语；2学习方式：最好是讨论或社会调查；3食宿和交通：住在美国家庭，步行去学校，以便熟悉周围环境；4学费或其他。注意：1.词数不少于100；2必须包含提示内容；3请勿提及真实学校名称；4可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Bruce，Id like to study English in your language center this summer vacation._Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Bruce，Id_like_to_study_English_in_your_language_center_this_summer_vacation.I think it will greatly improve my spoken English and also Ill learn about American culture. Studying in a traditional class in our country, Id like a change. I think its better to discuss in class and itll be interesting to make a survey of society. If I have a chance to stay in an American family, that will be better. Living there, I can enjoy their culture and foods. I am wondering if I have a chance to live near the language center. If so, I can go to school on foot, which I think is easy for me to get to know the place quickly.Besides, Id like some information about your fees. Id be grateful if you give me a hand. Looking forward to your reply.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua