2019-2020年高三5月高考保温测试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三5月高考保温测试英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is helping to do housework now? A. Jack. B. Alice. C. Neither of them. 2. Where are the speakers? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 3. How will the man travel to London? A. By car. B. By coach. C. By train. 4. What will the man do first? A. Pack his luggage. B. Phone the travel agent. C. Plan the trip. 5. When will the plane to Milan leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:15.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers doing? A. Reading about movies. B. Looking at a magazine. C. Watching a movie.7. What did the Times say about the movie? A. It was rather dull. B. The picture was too light. C. It was worth three stars.8. Why is the man plaining? A. Someone is blocking his vision. B. He has poor eyesight. C. Their seats are too far back.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. What is the speakers problem? A. Something went wrong with the replacements they sent out. B. The man sent the wrong desks to their customers. C. They didnt send out the desks on time.10. How will the woman solve the matter? A. Make a call to their customers. B. Send the man to meet their customers. C. Visit their customers in person.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman at the airport? A. To fly to London. B. To see Jake off. C. To meet Tom.12. What is Tom worried about? A. His plane is late. B. Jake might miss the plane. C. He has no time to talk with Linda.13. Whats the womans impression of Jake? A. He plays an important role in the pany. B. Hes not good at his job. C. He cannot be depended on. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why is Sharon surprised at the start of the conversation? A. The man ate so much food. B. The man was not smoking. C. The man looked very happy.15. What happened to the man when he was trying to quit smoking? A. He found the first three days most difficult. B. He gained a lot of weight. C. He almost gave it up.16. What helped the man a lot to overe the stress? A. Delicious food. B. Support from friends. C. Physical exercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To plain about the poor service. B. To tell his friend about his terrible experience. C. To give the pany some suggestions.18. When did the train leave Glasgow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m. 19. Which city was the speakers final destination? A. London. B. Paris. C. Frankfurt.20. What can be inferred from the letter? A. It was getting hotter and hotter in London. B. The speaker felt hungry on the train. C. The train was delayed because of the terrible weather.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空(共15小題;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳逸项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填；theD不填；不填22. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _ to her.A. So; too thankful B. Such; too thankful C. So; that thankful D. Such; enough thankful 23. In those days our primary was to provide people who were trapped in the snowstorm with food and healthcare.AanxietyBconcernCincidentDdoubt24. Much disappointed as he is _ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failed B. failed C. having failed D. failing25. The plane Jim took _ arrive at 11:30, but was almost one hour late, which made his parents worried.A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to26. Traditionally Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving _ the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.A. has marked B. marked C. is making D. marks27. The potential of economic development of one region varies from of another.AanyBthatConeDsome28Scott received a big hug from his mother _ stepping out of the taxiAin Bat C.on Dfrom29. If you cant _ your shyness, youll never pass the interview.A. get over B. take off C. break off D. give away30. The government _ air quality in urban areas from level one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. arranges B. distributes C. classifies D. divides31. - Why do you look so worried?- My omputer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since. A.was left B. has left C. left D. has been left32. Washington get very hot and sticky in summertime. July and August are usually the warmest months.AmustBmightCcan Dshould 33. He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back _ it belonged nature.A. to whereB. thatC. which D. to which 34. As is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean its of low quality. A. usually B. necessarily C. certainly D. mostly35. - I really think our teachers work is as great as that of those famous educators. - _. He has developed his own style of teaching. A. You can say that again B. Thats not the point C. Thats great D. It counts for nothing第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kevin was eagerly waiting for his holiday. His mother kept on saying there would be a big 36 for him during the holiday. The exams were just over and summer vacation just started. Now Kevin was 37 like a bird.Suddenly the 38 rang. It was his cousin, Max. “Hi!” screamed Max as he jumped on to Kevins bed 39 his crayons (蜡笔) during the process. “Ive e to stay here for the holidays.”Kevin never expected his mothers surprise to be so 40 . After breakfast Kevin 41 to do some painting. 42 Max was not around. When he was doing the finishing touches, Max entered and spilled some juice all over the painting, 43 ruining it. The next day was even 44 for him.It all 45 when Max put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After some time Kevin heard some 46 sounds from the machine and he found that Max had put his shoes into the machine. One day, a piece of 47 caught Kevins attention. “The world famous collector Dick Browns stamps have been 48 .” Kevin had a stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. So, Kevin gave Max the 49 and sent him to get his album back. Max soon came back with the album and Kevin found it was not his album - it 50 valuable stamps. Actually Max had gone to another 51 whose door was unlocked by mistake and found an album which resembled Kevins and brought it back. Kevin 52 that it might be the album belonging to Dick Brown. Kevin called the 53 and told them he had found a valuable album. A week had passed since that incident, and Kevin and Max were 54 for finding Dick Browns album.“Ill never be 55 with Max,” Kevin thought.36. A. challenge B. surprise C. chance D. worry37. A. anxiousB. puzzled C. free D. curious38. A. mobile phone B. doorbell C. clock D. landline39. A. breakingB. seeking C. removing D. taking40. A. hardB. small C. late D. bad41. A. askedB. stopped C. remended D. decided42. A. SimplyB. Frankly C. Luckily D. Strangely43. A. roughly B. totally C. gradually D. eventually44. A. betterB. happierC. longerD. worse45. A. startedB. matteredC. worked D. changed46. A. familiar B. strange C. lovely D. worse47. A. research B. advice C. news D. advertisement48. A. sold B. stolen C. exchanged D. exhibited49. A. addressB. numberC. photo D. name50. A. offeredB. showed C. mentioned D. contained51. A. store B. office C. house D. club52. A. expected B. suspected C. imagined D. believed53. A. owner B. friend C. cousin D. police54. A. rewardedB. punished C. found D. scolded55. A. strict B. angry C. honest D. happy第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小題;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasnt easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there moving from an ordinary reporter to a foreign correspondent and finally to a senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I stuck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my bosss office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now Im forty. There s a lot I want to do in life. Im resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didnt say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media pany. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “Im glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we cant, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesnt work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody even though Id be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “Im resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasnt looking angry or discouraged, either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”56. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _.A. newspaper B. magazine C. temple D. church57. If the writer stayed with the Globe _.A. he would be able to realize his lifetime dreamsB. he would never have to worry about his future life C. he would let his long-cherished dreams fade awayD. he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions58. When the writer decided to resign, the Globe was faced with _.A. a trouble with its staff members B. a shortage of qualified reportersC. an uncontrollable business situation D. an unfavorable business situation 59. By “I wish I were in your shoes.” （in the last paragraph） Bill Taylor meant that _.A. the writer was to fail B. the writer was stupidC. he would do the same if possible D. he would reject the writers requestBThe MIT Museum is located near the north shore of the Charles River Basin in Cambridge, MA, a few blocks from the central part of the MIT campus.The MIT Museum is accessible via public transportation, and is within three miles of two major interstate highways. The Museum is approximately a 30 minute walk from downtown Boston or from Harvard Square.BY SUBWAYTake the Red Line to either Central Square Station or Kendall Square/MIT Station.From Central Square: Walk down Mass. Ave. toward Boston and the main MIT campus. The Museum is on the left at the corner of Front St.From Kendall/MIT Station at the east end of campus: Walk down Main St., away from Boston, to Windsor St., turn left, take the second right onto Front St., and continue to the museum entrance.BY BUS The Dudley/Harvard Square bus travels along Massachusetts Ave. between Boston and Harvard Square. The MIT Museum is across the street from Novartis and a gas station. From Harvard Square, get off at either Sidney St. or Albany St. From Boston, get off at Front St.BY CARFor directions from your doorstep to MIT, Google offers excellent mapping services including directions from anywhere in the U.S. and Canada. Recorded Directions to the Museum: (415) 561-0399Besides, you can go the Museum via muter Rail. You can easily connect to the MBTA Red Line from South Station, or take the green line to the red line from North Station and get off at Central or Kendall Square.60If you go to the Museum by subway, you should go to first and then walk down Main St. to Windsor St. AKendall/ MIT StationBHarvard SquareCThe MBTA Red LineDthe main MIT campus61What should you do if you want to get Recorded Directions to the Museum?ALog onto the Google.BBuy a map from the Internet.C(415) 561-0399DGo to the gas station.62How many ways to the Museum are mentioned?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.CPsychologists in Britain have said that the last full week of January is the most depressing time of year and called next Monday “Blue Monday”. Blue is a slang way of saying unhappy.Mondays are generally seen as the worst day of the week because people feel tired at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different sleep pattern.There are various reasons why more people feel depressed at this time of year. Many people have unpaid credit card bills for the Christmas presents they bought, and pay day is often not until the end of the month.As the party season is over, people feel stressed because they have to go back to real life-work; and they may be unhappy with their body image after bingeing on booze, chocolates, and other food at Christmas time.People may have already failed in their New Years resolutions(决定), such as giving up smoking. The bad weather in January can also contribute to people feeling fed up.Some panies are takingthisquite seriously and offering counseling for any staff who is feeling depressed. They hope that helping people as soon as there are signs of depression will avoid absenteeism(旷工). Evidence shows that unreasonable managers who contribute to their staff feeling fed up at this time can expect an uncooperative workforce.However, its not all bad! Many people feel optimistic at this time, that things can only get better. Psychologists offer suggestions of how to overe feeling blue. These include spending 15 minutes doing a “gratitude exercise” thinking about and writing down what you are grateful for, such as health, family, friends and so on.Taking up a new hobby, doing some exercise, going to bed earlier, eating a healthy breakfast, and listening to some exciting music, are all remended as ways to feel more cheerful. To avoid feeling blue next January, experts say that the best things to do is to plan better next December. Spend less on presents, eat and drink less over the festive period, and make more realistic New Years resolutions.63According to the text, you must pay the credit card bills for the Christmas present before _.Athe end of December Bthe end of JanuaryCChristmas Day Dthe last Monday of January64What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A.The bad weather in January.B.Failure in giving up smoking.C.People feel blue the last full week of January.D.Peoples failure in their New Years resolutions.65Which of the following may NOT avoid “blue Monday” in the writers opinion?AMaking a better plan for next December BDoing more exerciseCMaking more New Years resolution DListening to some uplifting music66What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AThe depression can be overe. BMany people feel optimistic.CFeeling happy depends on yourselves. DTo avoid feeling blue, you must eat less.DThe slogan “a dog is for life, not just for Christmas” has been going strong for 27 years now. Dogs and cats have been popular Christmas gifts in the gifts in the UK and Europe for many years. But some people still havent quite got the message.The slogan still holds good. Some 105,000 dogs were rounded up by local government last year because they had been abandoned, many of them shortly after the festival season.The main reason given by owners for handing their dogs over to the Dogs Trust is that the dogs need more attention than they can give; behavioral problems and moving home are also reasons given.But Eleanor Silk, the Trusts munications director, says, “Its often four or five months after Christmas, in early summer, when owners find that the dog has got too big and too active, or it hasnt been trained properly and has caused damage around the home.” In any case, some organizations that help pets are quick to point out that if you are serious about getting a puppy(小狗) as a pet, Christmas is not the time to do it. Puppies need to get used to their new surroundings, to be introduced to a routine, and to be looked after like small children. Its hard to meet any of these needs at Christmas. Whats more, pulling a puppy out of a Christmas stocking in itself sends the wrong message to children. It encourages children to think of the puppy as a toy, rather than a responsibility.Appreciating what youre taking on with a dog can be a sobering (清醒的) realization. “For life” means thinking about the effect theyll have on your life. It also infers you will need to care for the dog for its whole life.67. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs and Catsthe Most Popular Christmas Gifts.B. A pet is for Life, Not just for Christmas.C. How to Take Care of Your Pets over Christmas.D. Lets Help Those Abandoned Pets68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for pets to be abandoned?A. Pets spread some diseases.B. Pets damage some things in the house.C. The owners cant take good care of the pets.D. The owners have to move to other places.69. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us_. A. how to take best care of Christmas pets B. the right time to have a puppy as a pet C. the reasons why Christmas is not the time to get a pet D. the worries about Christmas pets from organizations that help pets70. Why is the author against the idea of putting a dog in the Christmas stocking as a Christmas gift? A. Because these dogs can still cause damage. B. Because children will not take dogs seriously. C. Because children dont like to have dogs as Christmas gifts. D. Because a Christmas stocking is not big enough to put a dog in.第二节(共5小题;每小題2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it es to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 71 . You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.72 . Here are some ideas:Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical i