2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题3 语法填空 原来是它 第2节 有根可寻 攻克提示类检测.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题3 语法填空 原来是它 第2节 有根可寻 攻克提示类检测.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，_(wear)sun glasses.解析：因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。答案：wearing2In the near future，more advances in the robot technology_(make)by scientists.解析：根据句意和空格后的介词by可知，空格处应用被动语态；再根据句中的in the near future可知，应用一般将来时。答案：will be made3Tsinghua University，_(found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.解析：由于Tsinghua University(清华大学)与found(成立)之间为被动关系，即清华大学被成立于1911年，故用过去分词。答案：founded4He must be_(mental)disabled.解析：修饰分词形容词disabled，作状语，用副词形式，故填mentally。答案：mentally5People stepped on your feet or_(push)you with their elbows，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.解析：空处是主语people的谓语，它的并列谓语是stepped，可知时态、语态与主谓一致。故填pushed。答案：pushed6I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.解析：该空是主语He的谓语，上句谓语是got，found和noticed，本句后有并列谓语动词giving，可知本句谓语应用过去进行时。主语与谓语应为主动关系，主语也是单数。故填was pretending。答案：was pretending7He walked in as if he _(buy)the school.解析：在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因作为一个学生，他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应当用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。答案：had bought8The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be_(sweet)解析：用nothing与an act of kindness and love相对比，这里是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级，因此答案是sweeter。答案：sweeter9The higher you stand，the_(far)you will see.解析：考查“the比较级.，the比较级.”句式，故设空处需用far的比较级形式，即farther。答案：farther10Despite Crabtrees professional and family success，those around her had noted her _(satisfy)with not finishing school.解析：由上文的her和下文的with分析，此处该用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction，而后文的not finishing school则进一步暗示，Crabtree对此耿耿于怀而并不满意，故用否定含义的名词dissatisfaction。答案：dissatisfaction.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The story tells of a woman who during the war went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert.She 1._ (simple)hated the place.The heat was almost 2._ (bearable), 125 degrees in the shade.The wind 3._ (blow)continually, and there was sand everywhere.At the beginning, she just tolerated it and expected to leave as early as possible. Finally, in desperation she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand 4._ (live)there for another minute and was ing home. Quickly came the reply by airmail from her fatherjust the two familiar lines: “Two men looked out from prison bars.one man saw the mud，while 5._ other man saw stars.” The daughter did some real thinking，not only with the intelligence but also with her heart.She decided 6._ (stick)to her post. Making 7._ (friend)with the natives, she learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book 8._ was based on her experiences in the country. The desert didnt change, 9._ her attitude changed.Because she listened with her heart 10._ the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.1解析：考查词性转换。此处副词simply作状语，修饰动词。答案：simply2解析：考查形容词。根据上文句子中的“hated the place”和后面的“125 degrees”可知，语境表示这里的温度令人难以忍受。答案：unbearable3解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文的语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去。答案：blew4解析：考查非谓语动词。cant/couldnt stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”。答案：living5解析：考查冠词。由于上文提到了“two men”，所以此处指“两者中的另一个”，故用the。答案：the6解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。答案：to stick7解析：考查名词单复数。make friends“交朋友”。答案：friends8解析：考查定语从句。此处用关系代词that/which指代先行词a book，并在定语从句中作主语。答案：that/which9解析：考查连词。此处用but表示转折。答案：but10解析：考查介词。listen to“听从”。答案：toPassage B It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons. They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party.From 1._ they said, I knew their nephew had twins and something bad had happened to one baby at birth.Though they did all they could 2._ (help)them，times were tough for them. They seemed to be very nervous and were quite 3._ (anxiety)to leave，so I asked 4._ they wanted to go ahead of me or not.They didnt understand what I 5._ (mean)at first.After knowing it，they were very appreciative.But they still stood behind me. At that time I knew it would be a significant day to them.Nothing could be 6._ (good)if someone offered to help them.So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first 7._ I insisted.I said，“You may tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them 8._ hand in this world.”They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears, 9._ (say)there was an angel in her line today. That little act of 10._ (kind)made everyone who saw it feel good，but it made me feel the best of all!1解析：考查名词性从句。此处填what引导宾语从句，且充当said的宾语。答案：what2解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，因此填to help。答案：to help3解析：考查词性转换。句意：那对老年夫妇看起来似乎迫切想要离开。此处需用形容词充当表语，因此填anxious。答案：anxious4解析：考查连词。句意：于是“我”问那对夫妇是否愿意排在“我”的前面。此处为whether/if.or not结构。答案：whether/if5解析：考查时态。此处使用一般过去时态表示那对夫妇当时不了解作者的意思，因此填过去时meant。答案：meant6解析：考查比较级。句意：当时如果有人主动提供帮助就再好不过了。此处为比较级的否定形式表示最高级意义，因此填better。答案：better7解析：考查连词。句意：起初这对老年夫妇拒绝了，但是我坚持那么做。此处前后表示转折，因此填连词but。答案：but8解析：考查冠词。此处表示“这个世界上依然有好人愿意帮助他们”。give sb.a hand意为“提供帮助”，因此填不定冠词a。答案：a9解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语表伴随，因此填saying。答案：saying10解析：考查词性转换。句意：小的善行能够使看到此善行的人感到很舒服。kindness意为“好意，体贴”。答案：kindness