2019-2020年八年级英语上册 时态练习 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 时态练习 人教新目标版（一）一般现在时一、 定义:表示经常性或经常性的动作及一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at 几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-doesgo-goes pass-passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2.不规则变化：be- is are have-has二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student. 陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句 Can you swim 否定句 I can not swim.（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont（I,you,以及复数), doesnt（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.（二）现在进行时态用法：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at the moment Look, Listen连用谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing （动词的现在分词）Im watching TV now. Theyre playing football.（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoing ask asking looklooking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have having taketaking（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunningswimswimming beginbeginning shopshopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be+not+v-ing The students arent cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语+be，否定答语No，主语+be not。 Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be +主语+doing+其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree?一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_e_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is（三）一般将来时一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.三.基本结构：1、肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。一般将来时练习题 () 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. _ you _free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will give C. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can beD. There are() 10. If they e, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. ing backB. came back C. will e backD. is going to ing back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _（不去）.A. they willnt.B. they wont. C. they arent.D. they dont.() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; go C. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will do C. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go () 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. is C. will beD. be() 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows() 25. Shall I e again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will. C. No, please.D. No, you wont.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you () 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend() 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arrive C. is going toD. is arriving（四）一般过去时巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.