2019-2020年高一英语下学期学前考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期学前考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第 卷（共二部分，满分60分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AThere has been a great increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is reported that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the futureSome of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat wavesLondonLondons flood defenses(防御工事) are getting olderSince 1982，the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three yearsAbout 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every flood if the problem is not solvedThere are 26 underground stations，400 schools，1 6 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion wealth in Londons flood risk area, so large flooding would be extremely terribleParisOver a six week period in July and August 2003，more than 1 1,400mainly old peopledied in France because of dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a terrible heat waveHeat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air-conditioners in elderly care homesBut this is considered a short-term solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(碳排放)InParisthe local government are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditionerShanghaiShanghai is the fastest growing city on EarthIt has a population of 1 8 million and is only 4 meters above sea levelSea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next centuryAbout 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energyChina relies heavily on coal fired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters B. Big Disasters in the FutureC. The Increase of Natural DisastersD. Solutions to Natural Disasters2. What problem should be solved now in London? A. How to protect the citys wealth B. Where to build its flood defenses C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city D. How to improve the function of the old flood defenses3. Which of the following measures cant solve the heat wave disaster in Paris? A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo B. Having air-conditioners in elderly care homes C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower” D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings4. The major threats to Shanghai are A. increasing population B. rising sea levels and typhoons C. coal-fired power stations D. extra demands on energy5. What is the purpose of the passage ? A. To tell us how to protect the big cities. B. To give advice on how to fight against natural disasters. C. To explain what causes flood and heat waves.D. To warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities. BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants bee annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract touristsTourism should also improve the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports，air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities（设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginningThere must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, workers to carry awaywaste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 6. Which of the following has most probably been discussed before this passage?A. It is very important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.C. Planning is very important to tourism. D. Support facilities are highly important.7. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.A. over-crowdedness of public places B. too much trafficC. a change of tourists customs D. a bad effect on other industries 8. Not enough tourism can lead to _.A. an increase of unemployment B. an increase of businessC. the highest cost of support facilities D. the rising happiness of the inhabitants9. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will .A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economyC. help follow their customs D. help improve their life10. What can be inferred from the text ?A. The author doesnt like tourism developing so fast.B. Local people will benefit from tourist attraction.C. Other parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism much.D. We cant build too many support facilities.第二节：第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you cant fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 11 . This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 12 . Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 13 .But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 14 . 15 . That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!A. However, there are two different kinds of stress. B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one? C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. D. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick. E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, youd better try to change it into good stress.F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or unfortable about something.G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test. 第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）The most frightening experience I ever had was when I was chased (追赶) by a neighbors dog.This was when my neighbor forget to 16 her gate and the dog started to chase me. I couldnt understand why the dog seemed to 17 me and I just started 18 when he came out of the gate. 19 , I was able to run all the way home. My father ran out and 20 the dog away. I told my father that the dog was 21 barking (吠) at me but this was the first time he had ever chased me. My father decided it was time to talk to his 22 .We went back to the house. I was still 23 but my father promised me that nothing would 24 . The dogs owner was an elderly woman. She explained that the dog had been treated 25 by his former owner. 26 the dog, whose name was Charlie, was able to learn to trust her, he was still afraid of strangers. She introduced me to Charlie and 27 how I could earn his trust. I let Charlie lick my hand, and soon, I was able to 28 him. Our neighbor said that her gate lock was broken and she 29 to take Charlie inside and said she was 30 for that.That experience taught me about 31 . Charlie barked at me because he was afraid of me, and 32 , I became afraid of him. It wasnt until we got to know each other 33 . Charlie and I became friends and we saw each other 34 until he died. I still 35 him, because he showed me that fear is only what we believe it to be.16. A. open B. repair C. lock D. fix17. A. hate B. surprise C. fear D. interest18. A. running B. crying C. walking D. shouting19.A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Luckily20. A. put B. took C. drove D. threw21. A. seldom B. always C. still D. sometimes22. A. owner B. friend C. partner D. saver23. A. angry B. sad C. afraid D. bored24. A. exist B. stop C. work D. happen25. A. badly B. seriously C. differently D. equally26. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless27. A. asked B. showed C. doubted D. found28. A. train B. face C. leave D. pet29. A. decided B. forgot C. helped D. tried30. A. sorry B. ready C. late D. famous31. A. courage B. patience C. trust D. life32. A. in turn B. in fact C. at once D. at first33. A. grew B. changed C. started D. disappeared34. A. formally B. frequently C. impatiently D. finally35. A. need B. pass C. miss D. visit第 卷（非选择题，共40分）第一题：语法填空（每题1分，共10分）Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an _1_(usual) taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane _2_(call) a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most _3_(surprise) thing about it, _4_, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, _5_ even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor _6_ flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett _7_(fly) passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on _8_ roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request _9_ a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him _10_ the trip was too dangerous.第二题：单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）1Ralph is an honest boySo you can t_ him.2She changed a lot and I had great difficulty r_ her at first.3It is very important to c_ down before you make a big decision.4.He has admitted the charge and will be _（宣判）later.5In my _（看法）, he should have left early.6Her d_ look showed that she would never change her mind7Sailors often have a very good sense of d_.8Her most essential_（质量，品质）is kindness9Please say it more slowlyI cant quite f_ you. 10Sometimes he does his homework c_ and makes mistakes.第三题：单句翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. .我想你会觉得这本书（对你）很有用2. .随着时间的推移，天气越来越热了3. .据说老板很容易相处4. 这些书并非都受人们的欢迎5. 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时， 他都在专注地读报6. 很值得花一番功夫去学会怎么做这事7. 这个消息消除了所有关于公司未来的疑虑8. 中国是一个属于第三世界的国家9. 你越努力，你学得就越好10. 过了很长时间他才意识到其重要性 第四题：写作素材：将以下句子连成一篇50字左右的英语短文（须用上所背句型和高一所学语法完成）（10分） 当我失业时，刚开始我不知道向谁求助。 当我想起了我的老师，我去向他征求建议。 他慷慨地给予我时间，为此我非常感激。 我记得在上学的日子里，当我们有人处于麻烦中时，他总是鼓励我们不要灰心，要对未来充满希望。xx高一英语第二学期学前考试答案：第一部分：（每小题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读理解 A篇：15 ADCBD B篇：610 CCADA 第二节：七选五 1115 FAGDC第二部分：完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）16-20: CAADB 21-25: BACDA 26-30:ABDBA 31-35:CADBC第二卷：第一题：语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1:unusual 2. called 3.surprising 4. however 5.or 6. who 7. has flown 8. the 9. from 10.because第二题：单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）1trust 2recognizing 3calm 4sentenced 5opinion 6determined 7direction 8quality9follow 10carelessly第三题：单句翻译（每题1分，共10分）1: I think youll find this book of great use(to you )I think youll find this book very useful( to you)2: As time goes by, its getting warmer and warmer.= With time going by, its 3: It is said that the boss is easy to get along with.4: All these books are not popular with people.= Not all these books popular with people.5: Each time/ Every time / Whenever I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.6: Its well worth making the effort to learn how to do it. * be (well) worth doing sth. （很）值得做7: The news removed all doubts about the panys future.（remove ones doubt/trouble 消除疑虑、烦恼remove sb. from school 开除、勒令某人退学）8: China is a country belonging to the Third World.=China is a country which belongs to9: The harder you work, the better youll learn.10: It took a long time before he realized its importance. （before 然后才、才）第四题：微写作（10分）Not long ago, Wang Peng, who graduated from a university, was out of work. But he didnt lose heart because he thought that it was not difficult for him to find a job again since he was well-educated and had good qualities. One night, when he was on his way back home, he saw a girl being attacked by some bad guys and the girl ,who was very frightened, turned to Wang Peng for help. Wang Peng fought against them bravely and finally, the young girl escaped successfully and the bad guys ran away. Wang Peng, who was praised by many people, was employed by a big pany as a reward.