2019-2020年高一英语下学期期初考试试题(VI).doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期初考试试题(VI) 考试时间： 100分钟 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。 第卷第一部分： 听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 21. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _ A. maths B. history C. psychology D. physics 22. The teachers job is to teach _. A. everything the students want to know B. the students everything that they know C. the students some facts of formulas D. the students how to learn 23. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_. A. they learned a lot at school. B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves. C. they were so useful. D. they went to college and learned form professors.24. From the passage we know that if we want to be successful , we should _. A. only learn more at school B. neednt go to school C. only learn science subjects D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from Dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Visit art museums. They offer all kinds of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings( 签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, monly found in these museums.25. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _ .A. a Youtheater B. a natural history museumC. an art museum D. a hands-on science museum26. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.C. Give performances. D. Watch puppet making.27. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Learning science by doing things. B. Science games designed by kids.C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.28. Where does this text probably e from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide. D. A news report.CWhen we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation. There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 to 100 messages a day - some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. According to a study, teenagers need as much sleep or more than they get as children - thats between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they dont get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional. Recently, we adopted a check in at tuck in (盖被子时交手机) rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we tuck in our children for the night, they must check in their phones. They will probably bargain like this: But I use it for my alarm clock. Ill wake you up. My friends might need me. If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and Ill wake you up. A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friends house for a sleepover, she handed me her phone. I guess I should check this in now, since you wont be there to tuck me in tonight. Ill call you from Ellies phone if I need you.29. The first paragraph that the writer writes is to_. A. show the writers family life B. lead to the topic of the passage C. advise to buy cell phones for children D. introduce the writers two daughters30. The cell phones were bought for children in hope of_.A. controlling their online behavior B. working hard through the InternetC. replacing alarm clocks with cell phones D. keeping in touch if something urgent happened31. Which of the following is NOT caused by sleeping less? A. Performing well in school. B. Feeling very hungry. C. Being easy to have flu. D. Being very emotional.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. How to Take Control of Children B. How to Help Children Sleep Well at Night C. How to Get Children off Cell Phones at NightD. How to Assist Children with Cell Phones DJack Ma, the founder and executive chairman of e-merce giant Alibaba Group, and US president-elect Donald Trump met at Trump Tower in New York City on Jan,9th xx, with Trump calling it a great meeting and Ma saying the meeting was very productive.We had a great meeting, and a great, great entrepreneur（企业家）, one of the best in the world, and he loves this country, and he loves China, Trump said. Jack and I are going to do some great things.The two met with reporters briefly after the meeting, and said they discussed plans to create 1 million US jobs by allowing US small and medium-sized businesses to sell to China through Alibabas platforms.Were focused on small business, Ma told reporters. And he had plimentary words for Trump: I think the president-elect is very smart, hes very open-minded to listen. I told him my ideas about how to improve trade, especially to improve small business, cross-border trade.We also think that the China and USA relationship should be strengthened should be friendlier, Ma said. The door is open for discussing the relationship and trade issues.The meeting es in tensions between China and the ining Trump administration(政府). Trump has repeatedly criticized China for its economic policies and accused the country of stealing jobs away from the US.Trump also has said he may raise tariffs(关税) on Chinese goods sold in the US.33. When Jack Ma and Trump met at the beginning of this year, _ A. Trump has taken office as a new president of USA. B. Jack Ma and Trump took a friendly attitude towards each other. C. they discussed plans to allow US businesses to sell to Asia. D. Trump will do some great things through JingDongs platforms.34. The underlined word “plimentary” probably shows “_”. A. praise B. criticism C. anger D. pride 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Before the meeting at Trump Tower, they two met with reporters briefly.BJack Ma and Trump met at the background of good relations between China and Trump administration. C. Their meeting focused on some big business and home trade.D. Trump may raise tariffs on imported goods from China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now youre not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers. You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. _36_ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job. _37_ You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends and relatives points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons. You can improve your social skills. _38_ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us dont have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger. You can offer someone fort. The thing youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better. _39_ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. You can find the solutions you didnt know about.Talking to someone you dont know is all about finding out something you didnt know. You may have some problems that you cant solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didnt even think about before. _40_A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.B. You can expand your world view.C. You can meet a person who will bee your best friend in future.D. Smile and people will smile in return. E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. F. You shouldnt miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.G. Why not speak to someone until your turn es?第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents , the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often 41 to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, its 42 late. So, dont wait for any 43 day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how 44 youre for whatever theyve done for you. First, 45 you often forget to call your parents and 46 them how much you miss them, they may often feel youre not making any47 to stay in touch with them. Second, you should hug them. You cant possibly 48 whatever theyve done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will 49 make them feel special. Third, let your emotions out in time, because you 50know, there might not be a tomorrow to express your 51 . We all have been mean to our 52 at times, and have said things that 53 them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize（道歉） from the bottom of your 54 . Finally, 55 them to know that theyre the real superheroes in your life. You can never 56 them enough. Theyve always been your 57 to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always 58 you to work hard and bee a successful person in life. Even though you may have 59 in a race or failed in an exam, they were and still are your number one60 . So, express yourself before your parents before its too late. 41. A. fall B. fail C. want D. wait42. A. very B. ratherC. fairly D. too43. A. goodB. wonderful C. special D. beautiful 44. A. lucky B. grateful C. sorry D. regretful45. A. when B. sinceC. unlessD. if46. A. ask B. inform C. tell D. find47. A. mistakesB. will C. dream D. efforts48. A. give back B. send back C. give away D. put away49. A. surely B. luckily C. sincerely D. entirely 50. A. ever B. neverC. hardly D. almost51. A. loveB. regretC. worry D. happiness52. A. teachers B. friendsC. parents D. classmates53. A. inspireB. move C. hurt D. discourage54. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart55. A. get B. let C. bet D. set56. A. believeB. thank C. apologizeD. know57 A. advantage B. hopeC. strength D. bank 58. A. needed B. askedC. forced D. encouraged59 A. won B. lost C. petedD. succeeded60. A. fansB. heroesC. examples D. teachers第 卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This is the first time John 61 （visit）Xiao Lis hometown-Xiamen. It has been 6 years 62 John and Xiao Li last saw each other and John thinks that this is one of the most 63 (attract) places that he has been to in China. Xiao Li says he feels fortunate living a city 64 the coast in spite of so many 65 (tour) in the summer.There are some shopping malls from 66 John could buy a few presents and a huge apartment block , but the rent for an apartment is very 67_. After 68 (leave)the business district , they approached the harbor. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous island with some interesting 69 （architectural）.When they stopped, they had lunch in a fish restaurant because John is 70 (starve). 第三部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 。It is interested to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries which the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal, discipline and respect for the teacher is considered as very important. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students are more relaxed and much friendly. In America, for example, the relationships are quite formal and the same is true of Britain. Other important difference is whether schools are state schools and private schools. State schools are paid by the government while in private schools, the education of the children is paid for by his parents. 三、书面表达（满分25分） 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“Exercise an hour every day，healthy life for a lifetime”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1你对征文主题的理解；2你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；3该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意： 1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3开头语已写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays，having sports is being more and more popular_xx下学期省六校协作体期初考试高一英语答案：阅读理解：21-24 CDBD 25-28 BDAC 29-32 BDAC 33-35 BAD 36-40CBEDA完形填空：41-45BDCBD, 46-50 CDAAB, 51-55ACCDA, 56-60BCDBA语法填空： 61. has visited 62. since 63. attractive 64. on 65. tourists 66. which 67. high 68. leaving 69. architecture 70. starving 改错：It is interested to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many interesting European countries which the relationship between teachers and students is quite Where 或加informal, discipline and respect for the teacher is considered as very important. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students are ismore relaxed and much friendly. In America, the relationships are quite formal and friendlier informal the same is true of Britain. Other important difference is whether schools are Anotherstate schools and private schools. State schools are paid by the government while in or forprivate schools, the education of the children is paid for by his parents. their One possible version:Nowadays, having sports is being more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. My favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. e on! Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!