2019-2020年八年级英语上学期期末试题(I).doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期期末试题(I)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（15分）( )6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you neednt. ( )7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I cant. C. See you. ( )8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals. ( )9. A. She was singing.B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football. ( )10. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Great. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )11. A. To do his homework.B. To wash dishes. C. To play puter games. ( )12. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. ( )13. A. Sleeping. B. Having breakfast. C. Watching TV. ( )14. A. Li Ming. B. Jack. C. Wang Junfeng. ( )15. A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16. What does Dave do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. ( )17. What are the children doing?A. Playing football.B. Learning something about animals. C. Talking to the teacher. ( )18. Whats Daves father?A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman. ( )19. Where is Daves house?A. Near the school.B. Next to the zoo.C. Across from the library. ( )20. Who like animals?A. Dave. B. Jack. C. Jane. . 听短文，判断正(A)误(B)。短文读两遍。（5分）( )21. Adam es from a big city. ( )22. Adam likes sports very much. ( )23. Adams father is an English teacher. ( )24. Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building. ( )25. Adam hopes to be a good player. 第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）. 单项选择。（15分）( )26. Do you like swimming? Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A. Keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. keeps( )27. Would you please _ so much noise?Oh, sorry, I wont. A. not make B. dont make C. not to make D. making( )28. Would you mind _here? Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke( )29. Kangkang won the first place in the _ in the school sports meet last week. A. boys 100-meter race B. boys 100-meter race C. boys 100-meters race D. boys 100-meters race( )30. He plays basketball so well! Who taught _?He learnt it by _. A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him( )31. Where did you go yesterday? We went to the swimming team. We have fun _ there. A. Swim B. Swimming C. to swim D. swam( )32. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too muchB. too much; much too C. much too; the manyD. too much; too many ( )33. Could you _ me your bike, please? Sorry, Im using it. You can _ Jacks. A. borrow; lent B. borrowed; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow ( )34 .You must stop _. My father is sleeping. A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks ( )35. After hard work, he felt _ tired to walk. A. soB. toC. tooD. very ( )36. Michael is fond of _, but I prefer _. A. travel; readB. travelling; reading C. to travel; to readD. travelling; read( )37. Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?You can _ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A. make up B. look up C. give up D. get up( )38. Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer( )39. Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!A. Washing B. to wash C. Wash D. washed( )40. The net bar is not a good place for children._. Wed better ask children to stay away from itA. Just so-so. B. I dont think so. C. I agree with you. D. Not at all. 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。(10分）A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?B. Dont open a hot door!C. Make escape plans.D. Practice for a fire.AB. Put a smoke alarm in the housePeople know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: 41 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm（报警） to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 42 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily（容易地）.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 43 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 44 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升). 45 . First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll（滚动）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. . 完形填空。（10分）As we all know, Chinese students are hard-working. But theyre 46 at the same time. At school, they have to follow the strict school 47 . For example, they 48 have long hair or wear strange (奇怪的) clothes. And at home, theyre always busy with their homework and they dont have any free time to do what they like. Once (一旦) they dont do well in exams, their parents will lose 49 for them. On weekends, their parents tell them to take part in different classes they dont like. They always feel 50 and bored. They 51 interest in school things slowly. Some students cant 52 it and leave home. Because their parents only care about childrens study and they never 53 what they want. “Many students can do nothing 54 study. Some students even dont know 55 to get on well with others and how to take care of others,”said an expert (专家). “This is a serious problem. Its necessary for us to think it over and solve it well,”said another expert. ( )46. A. gladB. unhappyC. kind D. healthy( )47. A. timeB. teachersC. Rules D. classmates( )48. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. may not( )49. A. futureB. homeC. schoolD. hope( )50. A. excited B. tiredC. activeD. sad( )51. A. loseB. showC. haveD. take( )52. A. believeB. standC. loveD. wonder( )53. A. mindB. tellC. talkD. call( )54. A. withB. withoutC. inD. except( )55. A. whereB. howC. whyD. whether. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）（A）There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is being worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。( )56. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows. ( )57. Some living things dont need air. ( )58. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ( )59. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air. ( )60. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health. (B)A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. Its not something you need to do. Its just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play puter games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )61. What is a hobby?A. A job. B. A school subject. C. Something interesting. D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time. ( )62. How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. ( )63. Hobbies can bring people _. A. much moneyB. healthC. happiness, friendship and knowledgeD. lots of trouble( )64. What kind of people can have a hobby?A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young. C. Sick or well. D. A，B and C. ( )65. When do people often take up hobbies?A. In their work time. B. In the daytime. C. In their free time. D. In the holiday. （C）There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )66. _ know about food most according to the passage. A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers( )67. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A. how to cookB. when to eatC. what to eatD. how often to eat( )68. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. ( )69. _ is not good for our health. A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips( )70. We may read this passage in _. A. a letterB. a storyC. a newspaperD. a health magazine(D)We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs (细菌) to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way. A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises during the break. The teachers there say most students wouldnt like to listen but they like to act. So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises. They are learning carefully. They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well. 根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。( )71. All the germs in our bodies e from our hands. ( )72. The students have fun doing hands-washing exercises. 任务二：选择处画线单词在句中的意思。( )73.A. 打破B. 摔碎C. 课间休息D. 违反任务三：把处画线句子翻译成中文。74. _ 任务四：回答问题。75. Why is it important to wash hands in the right way?_ 第三部分 写作（30分）. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. As we know, tigers f_ on meat. 2 Collecting stamps brings me much p_. 3. My father took an active part in the war a_ America in 1951. 4. Tom is a great inventor. He i_ many useful things. 5. The boy learns about much k_ of history. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. As students, we should stay away from_ (health) food and websites. 7. I want to be a great _ (invent) when I grow up. 8. Our school held a _ (success) sports meet last week. 9. Could you give me some _ (suggest) about how to get online safely?10. Many students cant look after _ (they) without the help of their parents. . 综合填空。（5分）根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science11. A lot of _ are eating grass by the river. 12.I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _? 13. The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone. 14. Is it _ that the earth moves around the sun?15. Mrs. Green is a famous _. She invented many useful things. 书面表达。（15分）(A)按下列表格填空，至少5句。（5分）Good HabitBad Habitget up earlykeep long fingernails (B)请根据上面表格提示以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）How to Keep Healthy 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 密封线内不准-答题初二英语期末测试(考试时间:90分钟，满分:120分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第卷 选择题答题卡12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970 第卷 非选择题根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。71. 72. 任务二：选择处画线单词在句中的意思。73. 任务三：把处画线句子翻译成中文。 74. _ 任务四：回答问题。 75. _ 第三部分 写作（30分）. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. f_ 2 p_ 3. a_ 4. i_ 5. k_ (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ . 综合填空。（5分）根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 11._ 12._ 13. _ 14._ 15._. 书面表达。（15分）How to Keep Healthy 八年级期末英语答案第一部分 听力. 1. C 2. AB 3. A 4. B 5. D. 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A. 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A. 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A第二部分 基础知识运用.26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C. 41.AB 42. C 43.D 44.B 45.A. 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B .(A) 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.B (B) 61.D 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.C (C) 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.D (D) 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.他们想在学会后教给自己的父母和朋友 75.Because it is possible for some germs to get into our bodies. 第三部分 写作.(A) 1. feed 2. pleasure 3. against 4. invented 5. Knowledge(B)6. unhealthy 7. inventor 8. successful 9. suggestions 10. Themselves.11. sheep 12. dictionary 13. dangerous 14. true 15.scientist.(A)(略) (B)参考范文How to Keep HealthyIf we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have a good habit. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on. We should also eat healthy food more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If you dont feel well, youd better see a doctor at once. And we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day. Its necessary for our health. We should not throw litter about, keep long fingernails and smoke, etc. Its also very important. 八年级期末英语听力. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. About 75% of the animals live in rainforests. 2. Last week a terrible snowstorm struck most parts of Xinjiang.3. My puter doesnt work. 4. All the living things will die without water. 5. I think cats are the most lovely of all animals. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6. Must I finish my homework this afternoon, Mom?7. Would you like to go to the Monkey Show with me?8. Which do you prefer, animals or plants?9. What was your father doing at this time yesterday?10. Tom was hurt in a terrible fire. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。11. W: Tom, can you help me wash the dishes?M: Certainly, Mom. Q: What does Mom want Tom to do?12. W: Whats you favorite sport, Li Lei?M: I like table tennis and basketball, but my favorite is playing football. Q: Which sport does Li Lei like best?13. W: When did the fire happen?M: At 1:30 a. m. yesterday. People were sleeping. Q: What were people doing when the fire happened?14. W: Who is taller, Ling Ming or Wang Junfeng?M: Wang Junfeng. But he is shorter than Jack. Q: Who is the tallest of the three boys?15. W: Oh, I cant find my pen. M: Dont worry. Let me help you. Q: What did the girl lose?. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Dave is a new student in a school. One day, the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question, Dave can give the right answer. Why does he know so much about animals? Because his house is next to a big zoo! Daves father is a worker. And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals, and he often goes to watch animals, too. He thinks its fun. All his classmates say, “Dave, you are so lucky!”. 听短文，判断正(A)误(B)。短文读两遍。Adam es from a small town. He likes sports very much. Hes tall and strong. Now his father teaches English in a middle school in the city. The boy and his mother e here, too. They live in a tall building. They live