2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷十五.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷十五一 、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What are consequences of laziness? Many young persons seem to think it of not much consequence 1they do not improve their time well in youth, vainly 2they can make it up by careful work or effort when they are 3. They also think it is shameful for men and women to be lazy, 4that there can be no harm in persons who are young spending their time in any 5they please.George Jones thought 6. At the age of 16, he went to an academy to prepare to enter college. His father obtained books for him, clothed him, and paid for schooling at his great 7. But George thought of nothing but present 8. When called to recite, he went red and what he recited were not the right words, 9the whole class would burst into laughter. Such are the applauses (掌声) a lazy person gets. 10, though he passed a very poor examination, he was 11with the test. It was those who 12him that thought it was possible that the reason why he didnt 13questions better was that he was frightened. However, in college there is not much 14shown to bad scholars. George had 15his studies so long that he fell behind. Poor fellow! He paid 16for his laziness. All the good scholars 17him; they were ashamed to be seen in his 18. He was growing discouraged. Eventually, he had to quit college. Such are the 19of laziness.Therefore, we should, from this history, take 20, and “stamp improvement on the wings of time”.1.A. as B. until C. if D. since 2.A. expecting B. regretting C. indicating D. requiring3.A. older B. better C. taller D. stronger4.A. and B. but C. for D. or5.A. order B. sense C. manner D. pattern 6.A. so B. again C. aloud D. ahead7.A. sale B. speed C. length D. expense8.A. purpose B. pleasure C. memory D. situation9.A. so that B. in case C. as though D. now that10.A. At first B. On the contrary C. At last D. In other words11.A. faced B. satisfied C. bined D. admitted12.A. saved B. examined C. submitted D. appreciated13.A. e up with B. respond to C. end up with D. add to14.A. motivation B. dignity C. interest D. mercy15.A. ignored B. explored C. interrupted D. strengthened16.A. generously B. greedily C. constantly D. dearly 17.A. saved B. attracted C. avoided D. remended 18.A. college B. pany C. class D. munity19.A. characteristics B. causes C. states D. wages20.A. action B. charge C. warning D. advice 二 、阅读理解Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight, Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.21.What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.22.The family began making preparations immediately after _.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance23.Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would _.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector 24.If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _. A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something25.The inspector waved his arms _.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionBWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isntprerequisitefor a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to bee an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she remends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it es from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy es from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understandingthe bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no will.”26.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge27.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked28.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavor B. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skills D. It can improve their nutrition29.What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foods D. The responsibility to protect our earthCWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt pletely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.30.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.31.What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.32.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.33.After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people34.This passage most likely es from _.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaires biographyDWele to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, xx)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 am Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Room 502Our students e from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pm Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.35.Nearpod can be used to _.A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking36.If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 60237.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.38.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pm三 、七选五Imagine yourself in a small airplane 3,300 meters above the ground. The engines roar in your ears as you move towards the open door. Then you re outside, falling with the wind whipping past your ears. As the ground rushes up at you, you open your parachute. _39._. All in all, you were in free fall for only 30 seconds-the longest 30 seconds of your life._40._. However, a growing number of adventurers are taking the risk. Obviously skydiving isnt something you can just try, like fishing or bowling. So, if you want to attempt the sport, youll need to go to ground school._41._. The course is taught by licensed skydiving instructors who have been jumping for years.Theyll teach you how to keep your body position stable. Youll also learn to be constantly aware of your altitude and, most importantly, when to open your parachute.Once you re through with ground school, its time to get up in the air. _42._. Two instructors always jump with the person, ready to pull the students parachute open if he or she freezes up._43._. It certainly seems dangerous when you re watching someone fall at 200 km/ hr. But, if you believe the statistics, skydiving is actually safer than driving, with one fatality (死亡) occurring in approximately 60, 000 jumps. Moreover, most enthusiasts agree all fear stops the second your feet leave the plane, and when you land, the only thought in your mind is, Wow! I want to do that again!A. However, a new jumper never jumps alone.B. It takes years to forget the taste of fear from skydiving.C. No doubt, youre thinking skydiving is a dangerous sport.D. It explodes over your head, pulling you back and upwards.E. For most of us, skydiving is something we only see in the movies.F. Ground school is where you learn to jump, without leaving the ground. G. Skydiving is the sport of jumping out of an airplane and falling freely through the air.四 、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy: Really? The exam 44.have been very difficult this time.Tom: Well, Im really 45.(surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didnt fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 46.(include) himself and Scott.Sandy: Oh! Scott is 47.of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 48.(get) good marks.Sandy: Thats 49.(absolute) unbelievable. ! Scott was 50.much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.Tom: It seems 51.(fair), doesnt it? But, from 52.Ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 53.the head of the Department is leaving.Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?Tom: Well, I suppose so. Im not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.五 、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively. In Sunday morning, she was abut to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, peting and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday，Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.xx衡水万卷作业十五答案解析一 、完形填空【文章解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。本文主要阐述了懒惰的代价，作者以George Jones为例警醒读者不要懒惰，否则你将为此付出严重的代价。1.【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. as一边一边；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. since自从。根据前后句之间的关系判断，故选C。2.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. expecting期待；B. regretting遗憾；C. indicating暗示；D. requiring需要。根据从句的不会好好管理时间和下文的careful work or effort判断是不要期待他们，故选A。3.【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. older更老的；B. better更好的；C. taller更高的；D. stronger更壮的。与前文的in youth对应，故选A。4.【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. and和；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。此处是与前文it is shameful for men and women to be lazy都是think的并列宾语从句，两从句之间是转折关系，故选B。5.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. order订单；B. sense感觉；C. manner方式；D. pattern模型。in any matter they please以他们喜欢的方式。故选C。6.【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. so因此；B. again再，又；C. aloud大声地；D. ahead前方。Think so这样认为，so此处是代替前文所说的内容。故选A。7.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. sale销售；B. speed速度；C. length长度；D. expense费用。与前文的paid for对应，at ones great expense以巨大的代价。故选D。8.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. purpose目的；B. pleasure快乐，高兴；C. memory记忆；D. situation环境，形势。9.【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. so that结果；B. in case万一，以免；C. as though好像；D. now that既然。根据主从句之间的关系，故选A。10.【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A. At first起先；B. On the contrary相反；C. At last最后，终于；D. In other words换句话说。根据前文的“掌声”，应是“懒人最终得到的掌声”。故选C。11.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. faced面对；B. satisfied使满意；C. bined连接；D. admitted承认，允许。根据前文的though和a poor examination判断应是“被承认”了。故选D。12.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. saved节省；B. examined检查；C. submitted呈上；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据前文的examination判断。故选B。13.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. e up with想起； B. respond to反应；C. end up with以为结束；D. add to增加。根据空后的questions判断应该是“反应”，故选B。14.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. motivation动力；B. dignity体面；C. interest兴趣；D. mercy可怜。与下文的bad scholar相对应，应是“同情，可怜”。故选A。15.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. ignored忽视；B. explored探索；C. interrupted打断；D. strengthened加强。与下文的fell behind对应应是“忽略”。故选A。16.【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. generously慷慨的； B. greedily贪心地；C. constantly不断地；D. dearly昂贵地。 根据前文应是付出昂贵的代价。故选A。17.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. saved节省；B. attracted吸引；C. avoided避免；D. remended推荐。根据前文付出代价，应该是“所有的学者都不见他”，与下文的ashamed相对应，故选C。18.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. college大学；B. pany公司，陪伴；C. class班级；D. munity团体。in ones pany和某人在一起，陪伴某人。故选B。19.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. characteristics特征；B. causes根源；C. states状态，州；D. wages工资，代价。他因为懒惰不得不放弃学业，这就是懒惰的代价。故选D。20.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. action行动；B. charge费用；C. warning警告；D. advice建议。此处是从他的事例中得到警醒，故选C。二 、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了守塔人一家应付巡视员视察的方法和趣闻。21.C细节理解题。根据第_段第三句“InsPections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔).living，and