2019-2020年高一下学期期中试题英语(I).doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期中试题英语(I)第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）.语音(每小题1分，共5分)1.accountA. acidB. chemicalC. church D. charity2.polluteA. consultB. produceC. industryD. blue3.forecastA. astronomyB. disasterC. arrival D. wave4.locatedA. crowdedB. developedC. allowedD. amazed5.floodA. mushroomB. booth C. bloodD. took第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。6.- May I use your mobile phone? - _A. why not? B. OK, enjoy yourself. C. Go ahead. D. Yes, but youd better not.7. People have realized that they should go on _ balanced diet and do _ exercise every day. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; an8.Alice, together with two boys, for having broken the rule. A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished9.The Yangtze River is almost the Pearl River.A. twice longer than B. longer twice thanC. twice length of D. as twice long as10.It wont be_he_to Taiwan for further study on puter technology. A.long before;will go B.before long;goes C.long before;goes D.before long;will go11-She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. -I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. should B. could C. must D. might12. Looking up, I saw that some children _ rags were looking at me silently as I ate. A. by B. in C. with D. on13. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. would B. should C. had better D. might14. -Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday? - Yes! _. A. They were not nervous at all B. They are still young C. They played hardly D. They couldnt have played better 15. We must face the fact _ our time is limited and we must cherish every minute.A. which B. on which C. that D. Why16. -You seemed to be impressed by his skill. -No. It was his courage _ his skill that really impressed me. A. but also B. as well as C. except for D. rather than 17. Mr. Full apologized _ the children _ what he had done. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; with 18. The subject _ I am most interested is English. A. in that B. that C. in which D. which 19. New ways have been found to prevent the river _. A. not to be polluted B. against polluting C. from polluting D. from being polluted20. - Did you go to the film festival?- Yes, it was excellent. Zhang Yimous latest film was really a _ for the eyes.A. flash B. feast C. sight D. scene.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D、）中，选出最佳选项。We all know something about Thomas Edison. He was a great American 21 .He was in school for only a short time. 22 , he had to leave the school and 23 himself at home and learned a lot. When Edison grew up, he had his own lab. He worked hard and hardly 24 to have a rest.One day a friend of his brought a young man into his lab. He 25 the young man to Edison. He said the young man had studied in a famous university in Germany and had a lot of 26 of physics and maths. Edison was glad to work with a man like him and 27 him as a helper. A few weeks later, the young 28 about Edisons past. He began to look down on him. Edison 29 about it, but he said 30 .Once the young man came into the lab while Edison 31 an important experiment. He stood near the table 32 he didnt help him. Edison stopped 33 out a bottle and said, “Go to calculate (计算)its volume(容积)and tell me the 34 in two hours.”At first the young man thought it easy to do it. Soon he 35 it difficult. Two hours later Edison went into his office and saw a lot of paper and books on his desk. Of course he couldnt pute the volume in the time 36 .“Why not pour some 37 into the bottle?” said Edison. “Then youll 38 calculate its volume!” Having heard this, the young mans 39 turned red, and he knew Edison was really 40 than him!21.A. doctorB. playerC. writerD. inventor22.A. SoonB. AfterC. Later onD. Soon after23.A. teachB. play withC. studyD. enjoy24.A. forgotB. rememberedC. finished D. observed25.A. showedB. pushedC. introducedD. threw26.A. newsB. booksC. knowledgeD. dictionaries27.A. employedB. askedC. madeD. watched28.A. beardB. learnedC. readD. told29.A. toldB. was toldC. saidD. was said30.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. all31.A. didB. hadC. was doingD. was having32.A. but B. andC. as D. while33.A. bringingB. to bringC. takingD. to take34.A. resultB. way C. ideaD. opinion35.A. knewB. sawC. learnedD. found36.A. givenB. followedC. saidD. taken37.A. oilB. saltC. waterD. food38.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. easilyD. quietly39.A.headB. faceC. eyesD. ears40.A. more politeB. stricterC. more kind-heartedD. cleverer第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘） bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. 来源： “For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared. 来源：高考资源 As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” 来源： When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us,please,” they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how secure they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor, had need of me.”41. _ the girl felt sad and lonely. 来源： A. There were many friends but B. There was nobody to love her so来源：高考资源 C. There was nothing to do D. Seeing the butterfly was caught来源：42. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn,the orphan girl _. A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn B. felt sorrow,but she didnt go up to help it C. fell down on it too D. failed to help it release from the thorn43. The only thing that the little girl wanted was_.来源： A. to be rich B. to have her own parents C. to have a lot of friends D. happiness44. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying,because _. A. they loved this woman deeply and they didnt wanted her to die B. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died来源： C. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness来源： D. they wanted to pray for her after her death BEvery country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential（潜势）of that nation.If today in America, you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model (推举为榜样). The rock stars too often are involved with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area SPORTS. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a mess. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model for young people.Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have bee the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American youngsters are only rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.45. The hero discussed in this article means a person _.A. who has done something brave B. who plays an important role in a playC. whom people greatly admire D. who rides the waves and moves with the tides46. What is true of the groups mentioned in this article?A. They are not fright but are good-looking. B. They are rich but are strict with themselves.C. They are talented in some area but lead an indecent life. D. They are perfect in every way.47. American young people will not admire _.A. a university professor B. a popular singer C. a football playerD. a film actress48. According to the writer, people should hold up as their model those_.A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes B. whose personal life is goodC. who can express peoples feelings D. who work in the interests (利益) of the peopleC There are many ways to find a job. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by panies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a pany called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her pany helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their advantages, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job. B. College students part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.50. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _.A. sell your old things B. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement board D. get useful information about 450 cities51. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _.A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job52. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.DHave you ever seen people dance? Some dances are fast and others are slow. Peoples feet always move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of the bees is called a bee hive. Here hundreds even thousand of bees live. They work day and night building small walls. There they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey e from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the centre of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it flies to take the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do the bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers? One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive and tells the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers. But that is not all. The bee dances for some time. And the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of the bees as they fly around. But few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.53. The writer believes that_.A. people dance better than beesB. people learned dance from beesC. bees dance more often than peopleD. bees dont like music54. From this passage we know that the dance of bees means_.A. They are good at dancingB. they want to show their beautyC. they municate with each otherD. they have nothing to do55. Which of the following is true?A. People get honey from flowers directly.B. People draw honey from bees bodies.C. People produce honey in a secret place.D. People get honey from bees indirectly.56. What character do bees have?A. dance-loving B. hard-workingC. music-loving D. activeESu Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security（安全）. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles（车座）.LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a remendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of panies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their puter database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.57.Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A.Locks.B.Marking.C.Registration.D.Basic Security.58.The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means . A.help you recognize your bikeB.help the police find your bicycle C.stop someone stealing your bicycleD.stop you worrying about your bike59.The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle . A.in the bike shop and your puter B.in a police station and a security pany C.in a security pany and your university D.by yourself and in a security pany60.The main purpose of this article is . A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe C.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock D.to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet place第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(每题一分，共五分)Today our class has a heated discussion about whether we should watch TV 56 .Whats the result? 57 Why? Because Television keeps US informed of current events and offers an endless series of good programmes It is reasonable， 58 They think that it is a waste of time for the high school students to watch T V 59 Quite right 60 AThe majority of us are against watching TVBWhats the opinion of the rest?CIts good for us to pass time by watching TVDEvery coin has two sidesEWell，70 of us think it is good for us to watch TVFWhats more，its bad for our healthGA good topic 第卷（55分）第四部分： 写作 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. The (大气层) of the earth can hold back some of the harmful rays of the sun.67. The boy suddenly lost his b_ and fell from the tall tree.68. She is fat. She has been taking exercise to lose w_ from day to day.69. You hurt his feeling. You should a_ to him for what you said.70. The village is (环绕) on all sides by hills.71.You need to accept people who have different _ ( 信仰) from ours.72. We should set a proper amount to be read in a _ ( 有限的) time.73. Qingdao (海港) is one of the busiest ones in China.74. We asked his _( 允许 ) to use the car.75. It is _ ( 显然的 ) that you are telling a lie.第二节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（V）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I 76._should try to save electricity in my daily life. For an example, 77._if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to 79_protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try 80_to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will 81_not use things like paper cup and disposable