2019-2020年高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训（十二）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训（十二）【增分专练】第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 41 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in xx and has now reached 65 countries. 42 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 43 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 44 (belong) to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 45 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 46 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to 47 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 48 someone elses story as they share with you. The United Nations says, Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 49 to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 50 (different).Passage 2You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 61 (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here _62 (be)afew tips. First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything63 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his_64(appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 65 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 66_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _67 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 68 (survive). Furthermore, novels are made up 69 language. Writers use language in a special way 70 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.Passage 3Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 61t hey saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn glovesHis fingers were sticking out 62 the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk tohim. Harry told them he 63 （get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas. His -words touched the girls and soon they 64 （join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but thats all rve got right now，”he said. The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 65 poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. As they walked on，the coin in one little girls hand seemed to burn a hole of 66 （guilty）The next day she called her friends67 they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harrys Christmas GiftThen they began to seek out small jobs to earn moreEvery coin they earned went into the jar. Finally，they had enough 68 （buy）new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harrys doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With69 （tremble）hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 70 love of others as the girls reached out to him.Passage 4A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home. He had a hard life 41_ any contact with his family for years. Later he wanted to go home 42_ he was afraid that his parents might not wele him.Finally he decided to write a letter to his father 43_(express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon. In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to wele him 44 _home. If he did not see the ribbon on the tree, he would think that his family did not wele him and then he would leave home forever.He boarded the train and waited very 45 _ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home. To his great surprise, the tree 46 _ (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons, 47_ danced in the wind. His family did not want him to miss 48 _ sight of the ribbon and the wele signal, so 49 _ covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted 50 _ (happy) and willingness to wele him back.Passage 5Hi, Ive got something _61_ (excite) to tell you. I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, _62_ (freeze). I couldnt say a word. But _63_ of a sudden, she turned to me, _64_ (say), “Hello” . Then she asked me _65_ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant _66_ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why dont we have lunch together?” Imagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I _67_ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half _68_ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isnt all. _69_ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. _70_ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）. It was an exciting day.Passage 6What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.61you always go to bad and get up at about the same time, this sets a62(health) rhythm in your life. Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble63(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult64(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is65you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax66. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you67(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose68book that is not too difficult.69, you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well! Sweet70(dream)!xx高考英语-语法填空集训（十二）答案Passage 141. was started 42. Its / The 43. to celebrate 44. belongs 45. the46. absolutely 47. whoever 48. to 49. and 50. differencePassage 261. organized 62. are 63. that 64. appearance 65. equally 66. a 67. It 68. survival 69. of 70. to makePassage 361. when 62. of 63. was getting / would get 64. joined 65. in 66. guilt 67. And 68. to buy 69. trembling 70. thePassage 441一个男孩和父母争吵离家出走。他多年没和他的家人联系，过着艰苦的生活。所以这里应填介词without42根据句意：后来他想回家，但是他害怕他的父母可能不欢迎他。此处表示转折，所以用but43最后他决定给他的父亲写封信，表达他对回家的渴望。根据句意此处用现在分词expressing作定语。44句意是：如果他父亲准备欢迎他回家。所以填back45根据句意：非常紧张的等待。副词修饰动词nervously46tree 和decorate 之间是被动关系，且指的是过去的事情，所以用was decorated47此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。48此处表示特指，意思是：他的家人不想让他错过丝带和欢迎信号的景观。所以填the49句意是：所以他们用丝带覆盖整棵树。“they”在这里指他的家人。50happy和willingness并列，所以用名词形式 happinessPassage 561.exciting 62.frozen 63.all 64.saying 65.if/whether66.myself 67.did 67.an 68.After 70.SoPassage 661.If 62.healthy 63.sleeping 64.to get 65.when66.them 67.are thinking/think 68.a 69.Otherwise 70.dreams