2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（4）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（4）说理议论（阅读理解） Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time,thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out,stay outside with them.When youre cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time,make sure they have a warm,solid shelter against the wind,thick bedding,and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pets water.Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink.Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them.1.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?()A.They are often forgotten by their owners.B.They are used to living outdoors.C.They build their own shelters.D.They like to stay in warm places.2.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?()A.To know when to bring them inside.B.To keep them from eating bad food.C.To help them find shelters.D.To keep them pany.3.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather,they may . A.run short of clean waterB.dig deep holes for funC.dirty the snow nearbyD.get lost in the wild4.What is the purpose of this text?()A.To solve a problem.B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story.D.To present a research result.语篇解读:本文为说明文。全文从人们对宠物抵抗寒冷天气问题上所存在的错误做法展开,层层说明动物与环境的密切关系。答案及剖析:1.D事实细节题。从第一段“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.(有时宠物的主人忘记了他们的宠物和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。)”可知答案。2.A事实细节题。从第二段“When youre cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.”可知作者建议在寒冷的天气里宠物主人需和宠物待在一起的原因是让宠物的主人明白什么时候该把宠物领进屋,故选项A正确。3.A事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数后三句可知答案。根据最后一段第一句可排除B项;文中并未提及C、D两项内容。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是各段首句,作者的写作意图是给读者一些饲养宠物的实用性建议。【长难句子分析】 没有干净水或不冻水喝的动物可能在外面喝脏水,这可能会给他们带来不健康因素。【xx高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】 The puter keyboard helped kill shorthand-a system of rapid handwriting, and now its threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of xx, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive (草写字母）.The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesnt affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting bees a lost form of munication, does it matter?It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity (真实性）can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive (认知的）opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit. It doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince Georges County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological (神经系统的) wiring, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.64. What is the author concerned about after xx SAT exams?A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand. C. Handwriting. D. Block letters.65. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to _.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are66. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that_.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed C. it doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one67. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten. B. Primary school. C. High school. D. College.【参考答案】【参考答案】64-67 CACB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】 People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone(石灰岩) cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altoghter, sliding down the cliff into sea.Erosion(侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has bee more serious in recen years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.【参考答案】60、CBBD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】Win a Week in England You still dont know what to do this summer? Well, heres your chance to win a one week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC(English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hours drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of Englands most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gads Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress(堡垒). It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself. The trip to England includes: * travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany * room and full board with a guest family for one week * language course in small groups * two trips to London * large choice of sports and entertainment * German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a dayInterested? All you have to do is to answer the following question: When was Charles Dickens born?So, take the chance and send your answer by May 1 to:Free4Fun “ Rochester ”Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJfax: 089/85-763-103e-mail: free4funnetlightThe two winners will be contacted directly before May 5. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information contact:phone: ( 03212 ) 144-43fax: ( 03212 ) 144-42e-mail: infoetc64. Rochester Cathedral was built in the _. A. 1400s B1300s C1200s D1100s65. What activities can you participate in during he trip?AEnjoying sports and entertainment.BLearning the German language.CTraveling by train with a guest family.DWorking as a language advisor.66This advertisement was designed to target _.A. Italians B. Germans C. Europeans D. Americans【参考答案】64、CAB