2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题七 定语从句 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题七 定语从句 外研版1 Ive read many stories of Lei Feng，_this is the most touching one.AwhoBof whichCof whom Dthat答案 B 考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。2Reading books，_takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.Athat BwhatCas Dwhich答案 D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。3This was returned because the person_this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whom Bto whichCwhich Dwhom答案 A 考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。4On the second floor there are two rooms，_is used as a meeting room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCthe larger one of thatDthe largest of which答案 A 句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。5Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes，theres one point_we must insist on.Awhy BwhereChow D/答案 D the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。6Following the girl，we went into a hall，on_walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose答案 C 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。7These old pictures bring to their mind the college days_they spent together，_life was hard but happy。Awhen；whose Bwhich；whoseCwhich；when Dwhen；which答案 C 句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In the college days life was hard but happy。8Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs，_selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.Awhen BwhichCas Dthat答案 A 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。9There were several messages from people，most of_I didnt know，on my answering machine when I got home.Athose BwhichCwhom Dthem答案 C 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。10The reason_he was late was_he had to send his grandma to a hospital. Athat；why Bwhy；becauseCwhy；that Dthat；because答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。the reason.is/was that.为固定句式，意为“理由是”。11Every summer，the beautiful town weles top buskers，or street performers，_theyre called，from all over the world.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat答案 A 句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。12Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat答案 D 考查定语从句。先行词为one point，在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D项。13The mountain，_the peak is hardly seen，is the highest mountain in the area.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peakthe peak of whichwhose peak。14That ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen_you can read novels.Ain which Bof whichCthat Dwhere答案 D 句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(on which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen，将其代入从句后为：On_the_screen you can read novels。15Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit. Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat答案 A 先行词是place of interest，前面有such修饰，且从句中缺少visit的宾语，故A项正确。