2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom习题 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom习题 新人教版必修5.单项填空1My parents check our package carefully to make sure we dont_anything we will need on the trip.Aleave off Bleave outCleave about Dleave for解析考查短语动词辨析。“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leave out)任何东西”。leave off停止，中断；leave about乱放；leave for动身去。答案B2Before the sales start，I make a list of_my kids will need for the ing season.Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich解析 考查介词的宾语从句的引导词。句意：在促销活动开始之前，我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。介词of后为一个宾语从句，而从句中谓语动词need需要宾语，故判断应由what来引导此宾语从句。答案 B3To my_，my pet dog，which was lost three days ago，came back safe and sound.Aattraction Berror Ccredit Ddelight解析考查名词辨析。既然是“丢失的宠物狗安然无恙地归来”，应该感到高兴(delight)，故选D项。attraction吸引；to ones delight“使某人高兴的是”。答案D4The puter system_suddenly while Paul was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析考查短语辨析。break down出故障；break out爆发；break up拆开；break in破门而入。句意：当Paul在网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。答案A5Do you know when_accident happened?I was not there，so I dont know the exact date.But it must be_Sunday because I was off duty only on Sundays.Athe；a Ba；aCa；不填 Dthe；不填解析考查冠词。根据句意可知此处accident是指双方都知道的事，故其前应用定冠词；而Sunday此处是指某一个星期天，其前应用不定冠词。答案A6Overheating development might have a bad_ on the national economy.Acause BinfluenceCresult Dfactor解析句意：经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响。have.influence onhave.effect on“对有影响”。答案B7They have put the names of all the students on the list.None_.Aleft out Bwas leaving outCis being left out Dwas left out解析 leave out“遗漏”，为及物动词短语，none与leave out为被动关系，故可排除A、B两项；用一般过去时表示过去的动作，由此可排除C项。答案 D8_the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.AAs well as BAs long asCAs far as DAs soon as解析句意：除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外，她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担。as well as 相当于besides。答案A9. How could I thank you enough?Dont mention it.Any other may_ that.Amust do Bcould doCwould have done Dshould have done解析根据语境，是对过去了的事情表示感谢。情态动词have done，表示过去。would意为“会，将”。答案C10If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dfortable解析 convenient方便的；fair公平的；fortable舒适的；easy容易的。从后句I will visit you next Tuesday来看，此处只有convenient符合语境。句意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。答案 A11This kind of material can be used to _ plastics.Ataking the place of Btake placeCtaking place Dtake the place of解析be used to在表示“被用来做某事”的时候，后面跟动词不定式，take the place of“替代”；take place“发生”。答案D12In general，the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to onefifth the total_living expenses.Aacceptable BavailableCadvisable Dapplicable解析 句意：一般来说，一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的五分之一。acceptable“可接受的，合意的，后接介词to”；advisable“明智的，可取的”；applicable(to)“适当的，合适的”。答案 B13I want to see all of his films，especially the one you_ just now.Areferred to Blinked toCmentioned to Dtalked to解析refer to提到；link to与有联系；mention提到，不能加to。此处意为“特别是你刚才提到的那部电影”。答案A14When you go on a trip to Mount Tai，one of the historical_here is the Dai Miao Temple.Acollections BinstructionsCattractions Dexpressions解析attraction吸引人的地方、事物，可根据go on a trip和“岱庙”判断。答案C15As for the incident，he only told us the main facts，_most of the details.Aputting out Btaking outCbringing out Dleaving out解析put out扑灭；take out拿出；bring out带出来；说明；leave out遗漏。可根据main facts(主要事实)和details(详情)判断。答案D.阅读理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although its impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary._.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid muting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。1The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Ahard to accept Bimpossible to avoidCgetting less serious Dseen everywhere解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”答案B2The author wrote the text in order to_.Aexplain why there are traffic jamsBtell the negative effects of traffic jamsCtell us what we can do on the roadDtell us how to save time on the road解析写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。答案D3To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except_.Asurfing the InternetBlistening to the radio for traffic newsClistening to the traffic channelDturning to other drivers for information解析推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。答案D4Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?AChoose a job that has flexible working hoursBTry traveling at different timeCMake friends with your managerDWork from home解析段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。答案BBMost people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.He was a Nikeendorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasnt until he was in his 20s.When Bob was in his glory days，our Shanghaineseborn parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did bee a doctor，though；and neither did IIt wasnt until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.Bob today could be the fittest 58yearold on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；hes still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，hes charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and its true.To know him is to cheer for him.And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lins mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？Its hard not to wonder.And how did Jeremy Lins parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lins immigrant father in particular，GieMing Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?【语篇解读】林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？5. Bobs glory days were those_.Awhen he was doing well in mathBwhen he was in second gradeCwhen he was made mayor of his building Dwhen he showed his talents in sports解析推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。答案D6From the passage we can tell that Bob is_.Aactive and optimisticBclever and determinedCbrave and helpfulDconsiderate and independent解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故A项当选。答案A7Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?ABob was always ignored by his parents.BBob could also have been a sport star.CBobs parents often watched his games.DNobody in the authors family was a doctor.解析正误判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。答案B8From the last two paragraphs we can infer that_.Aparents should always study together with their childrenBparents should know how to educate their children properlyCchildren should be punished when they do anything wrongDchildren should try to live up to the hopes of their parents解析推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。答案B