2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Underthesea限时规范训练新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Underthesea限时规范训练新人教版选修.完形填空“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？Its Friday，and we dont have any_1_.Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was_2_next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could_3_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry，James，”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends e to the house？Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in_4_.“I know its_5_for you，”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a littlestrange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldnt，Mum，”James protested.“Were not_6_at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy_7_.And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_8_.He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“_9_I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett e over？Please？”“Well”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and_10_what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some_11_，James was finished.With a smile of_12_on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“Thats much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said_13_.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！I just_14_them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you_15_him？”asked Mum.“Ill try，”James replied.He_16_up Dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dads head.Then he turned the_17_on.Dad opened his eyes and_18_immediately.“He just let his_19_run too low，thats all，”James said，“Shall I tell Brett to e over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to_20_that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”()1.A.chanceBmessageChomeworkDdifficulty()2.A.asleepBreadingCaloneDstanding()3.A.explainBseeCagreeDdoubt()4.A.terrorBtearsCsurpriseDsilence()5.A.fairBeasyCgoodDhard()6.A.strangeBnormalCpopularDanxious()7.A.headacheBlossCtaskDday()8.A.illBfunnyCsorryDwell()9.A.AsBIfCSinceDBefore()10.A.keptBcontrolledCfoundDreturned()11.A.requestsBthoughtsCrepairsDinstructions()12.A.sympathyBsatisfactionCbitternessDpoliteness()13.A.embarrassedlyBgratefullyCimpatientlyDproudly()14.A.adjustedBcollectedCproducedDcovered()15.A.greetBacpanyChelpDask()16.A.liftedBcaughtCgaveDfilled()17.A.televisionBpowerClightDgas()18.A.grew upBlay downCbroke downDsat up()19.A.foodBtemperatureCbatteryDblood()20.A.proveBexpectCsuspectDaccept【主旨大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同，爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意，詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终，詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。1【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Its Friday”可知明天是周六不上课，没作业。2【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“resting his head on his arms”可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。3【答案】B【解析】根据上文詹姆斯的“Can I，please？”的语气，妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。4【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Im so sorry，James”妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以他很伤心，几乎都哭了。5【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知“这对你来说比较难”。6【答案】A【解析】根据上文“But Im just worried other people might think were a littlestrange.”可知选A。7【答案】A【解析】根据上文妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。8【答案】D【解析】根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。9【答案】B【解析】如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点，能让Brett来吗？10【答案】C【解析】找到了他需要的东西两把扳手。11【答案】C【解析】根据下文可知，詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。12【答案】B【解析】干完了活，詹姆斯带有满意的表情。13【答案】D【解析】妈妈感觉好多了，对詹姆斯进行了夸奖，他当然感到很自豪。14【答案】A【解析】螺栓太紧了，詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。15【答案】C【解析】妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。16【答案】A【解析】詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发，把电线插入爸爸的脑中。17【答案】B【解析】把电线插入爸爸的脑中，之后要打开电源。18【答案】D【解析】刚才爸爸在睡觉，现在他坐起来了。19【答案】C【解析】爸爸电池的电量太低了。20【答案】D【解析】你的朋友们要接受“我们”是不同寻常的家庭。.阅读理解A(xx广东，D)Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流)Most do it using satellites and other hightech equipment.However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60,000 in totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe pany and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected, the pany told him that they didnt.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachbing (海难搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachbers in the area.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a puter program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has bee known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachbers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.()1.The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Afitting roomsBtrading fairsCbusiness talksDgroup meetings()2.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe pany to find out _.Awhat caused the shipping accidentBwhen and where the shoes went missingCwhether it was all right to use their shoesDhow much they lost in the shipping accident()3.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?ABy collecting information from beachbers.BBy studying the shoes found by beachbers.CBy searching the web for ocean currents models.DBy researching ocean currents data in the library.()4.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _.Atraveling widely the coastal cities of the worldBmaking records for any lost objects on the seaCrunning a global currents research associationDphoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在研究洋流方面，许多科学家都借助高科技设备，而海洋专家柯蒂斯埃贝斯迈尔却独辟蹊径，利用海洋漂浮物研究洋流并且取得了突破。1【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句画线词后的句子“ to sell or wear”可知，鞋子非常多，以至于人们建立了一个能把鞋子配对并且出售的展销会。fitting rooms意为“试衣间”；trading fairs意为“展销会；集市”；business talks 意为“商业谈判”；group meetings意为“小组会议”。B项最符合题意。故选B项。2【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，柯蒂斯埃贝斯迈尔给公司打电话询问他们是否要回收事故中丢失的鞋子。在得知公司不准备回收之后，他就可以利用这些鞋子研究洋流了。故选C项。3【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.”可知，埃贝斯迈尔让海滩流浪者帮忙，搜集海里漂浮的鞋子的流向信息。故选A项。B、C、D项均未在文中出现。4【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，由于他的工作，埃贝斯迈尔已经因为专门打电话询问有关海上漂浮物的问题而出名。故选D项。B(xx安徽合肥168中学高三第二次段考，A) Heres how you can take action and make sure you are doing what you can to reduce your personal carbon footprint when traveling this year.Before you goTurn off and unplug all of your nonessential electronic appliances.Experts say that 510 percent of the average familys electric bill is from electronic appliances that are plugged in 24 hours a day.Televisions, puters, coffee makers, toasters and even lamps can suck up power.If you are gone for any extended period, consider turning down the temperature on your water heater since there is no sense in keeping that water hot if you are not going to be around to use it.Choose a different way If you have a little extras time to spare, driving or taking a train to your destination might be an option.And there are always the longhaul options like Megabus.If you do have to take a plane, fly nonstop.If you want to have a lower carbon footprint, avoid private jets even if you can afford them.At the hotelUtilize every conservation program that the hotel offers.Reuse your towels and turn off your air conditioning or heat before you leave for the day.Bring your own soap, shampoo and moisturizer, or at least take whatever is left of the hotelsupplied notions home with you to finish using there.Skip the morning printed newspaper and read it on your Tablet PC, phone or puter.Drinking Carry a water bottle with you so that you dont have to buy plastic bottles.Travel to certain parts of the world and you will understand why.Theres nothing more disturbing than seeing something made up of plastic bottles and bags.Halong Bay in Vietnam is a great example where this kind manmade pollution is clearly visible.()5.What should you do at the hotel in order to live a lowcarbon life?AUse different towels every day.BObtain information in the morning.CBring the leftover soap for later use.DKeep your tablet, phone or puter on.()6.Halong Bay is mentioned by the writer to tell us _.Ait is polluted seriouslyBit is an attractive destinationCit is full of plastic productsDit looks beautiful with plastic bottles ()7.The text is most probably from_.Aa science reportBa business magazineCan advertisementDa website on green life【主旨大意】本文告诉读者外出旅行时的一些小窍门，帮助读者树立环保意识，减少碳排放，从一点一滴做起。5【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据At the hotel部分，C项(把剩余的肥皂带回家以后使用)与原文第三句相符。而A项(使用不同的毛巾)与第二句相悖，B项(早晨了解新闻)叙述不明确，D项与最后一句相悖。6【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知“越南下龙湾被塑料制品污染了”，所以选A。而C项没有突出“污染”，叙述不准确。7【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知：本文教给读者一些减少个人碳排放的方法，那么它应该出自于关于绿色生活的媒体。.短文改错Read English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teachers help, I realize that reading English articles are of great important. Its a good way to improve my English. Ive learned more new words and expression by doing so. I also get many information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely. Which I love most is the section about TV programs in the ing week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new word. I will work hard to keep on as if its a particularly hard task for me.【答案】 English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teachers help, I realize that reading English articles of great . Its a good way to improve my English. Ive learned more new words and by doing so. I also get information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely. I love most is the section about TV programs in the ing week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new . I will work hard to keep on if its a particularly hard task for me.【解析】第一处：Read Reading这里缺少主语，故用read的ing形式。第二处：去掉the这里表示泛指，故不必用the。第三处：are is主语是reading English articles，只有一个，是单数。第四处：importantimportance短语 be of great importance意为“非常重要”。第五处：expression expressions根据前面的words提示，应该用复数形式。第六处：many muchinformation为不可数名词，不能用many修饰。第七处：Which What这里是一个主语从句，从句的谓语do缺少宾语，故用what。第八处：articles后面加where先行词long articles指“哪里”，后面缺少引导词，根据文意，需要加上where。第九处：word words结合文意，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式。第十处：as even根据文意，这里表示让步，要用evenif，“即使”。