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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第9周周末培优含解析高考频度： 难易程度：1.Idontknowwhetheryouhappen_,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember. A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard【参考答案】D2.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked【参考答案】D【答案解析】work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于afterhehasworkedabroad不定式作状语不能表示时间。3.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow. A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked【参考答案】A【答案解析】lookoutofthewindow与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。4.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking【参考答案】A【答案解析】句子主语LittleJim与take是被动关系，“被带去看戏”发生在“想(shouldlove=want)”后，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。【应试必备】一、动词不定式的时态和语态时态主动被动一般式完成式进行式完成进行式to doto have doneto be doingto have been doingto be doneto have been done-否定式否定词（not/never）+动词不定式二、现在分词/动名词的时态和语态：时态/语态主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式否定词（not/never）+分词1.不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则就用一般式。2.若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用进行式。如：Heseemstobereadinganewspaper.他好像在看报。3.当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语是主动关系，用主动式；是被动关系，用被动式。1. _nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent2. He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted3. Lionel Messi, _the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set4.The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone5.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized参考答案2.B 【解析】句型“有人认为已”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为Sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。3.D【句意】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lionel Messi在一年内打破进球最多的记录，被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。动词set在主句的谓语动词consider之前发生，且与逻辑主语Lionel Messi表主谓关系，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选D项。4.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。seem后应接不定式，但又要表达不定式动作先于seem动作发生，所以用不定式的完成式。5.B 【解析】考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_
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