2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题十 状语从句 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题十 状语从句 外研版1You have a gift for art._you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.AAs soon asBEven ifCIn case DAs long as答案 D 考查状语从句。句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 2The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever答案 A句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。3Mr.White got_little money a month_he could hardly keep body and soul together.Asuch；that Bsuch；asCso；as Dso；that答案 D 考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能养家糊口。little强调数量少，故用so.that引导结果状语从句。4They intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless BwhileCalthough Donce答案 B 考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。5 _interesting the film is，I wont waste any time on it.ANo matter BWhateverCHowever DWhichever答案 C 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。6How can they learn much_ they spend such a lot of time on puter games?Aalthough BwhenCbefore Duntil答案 B 考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时，既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？7You can make a plaint to the local government _ you are happy with the way things are.Aunless BifConce Das答案 A 考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless“除非，如果不”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。8I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs_I decided to get them.Aas BwhenCafter Dbefore答案 D 考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。9If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere答案 D 句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。10Steps must be taken_this kind of disaster will never happen again.Abecause Beven ifCso that Das答案 C 考查状语从句。句意：(我们)必须采取步骤为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that“为的是”；because“因为”；even if“即使”；as“因为”。11The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years，_the government has more to root it out.Aif BthoughCunless Dhowever答案 B 考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导让步状语从句。12No matter_it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.Awhat BwhetherCwhen Dhow答案 B 考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。13They had no sooner arrived at the airport_it was time to check in.Awhen BbeforeCthan Dthough答案 C 考查状语从句。名意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登记手续的时候了。no sooner.than.“一就”。14Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made_they get hurt somehow.Awhether BunlessCif Das答案 B 句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless“如果不”；whether“是否”；if“如果”；as“因为”。 15Jack felt grateful to his teachers_he couldnt find words to express his thanks.Aas if Beven thoughCfor fear that Dnow that答案 B 考查状语从句。句意：杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；for fear that“唯恐”；now that“既然”。