2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第4讲 定语从句素能特训.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第4讲 定语从句素能特训.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1xx江苏四市一模In xx, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _ almost each person could benefit from in life.答案：as考查定语从句用法。根据句子结构可知空格后缺少“from”的宾语，且先行词由“such”修饰，故应填关系代词as。2xx安徽安庆一中四模Ill never forget such a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.答案：because考查状语从句。本题表面上考查定语从句，而细分析会发现从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少地点状语“there”，而空前名词也是表地点，因此不会考查定语从句，而是考查状语从句，根据前后句逻辑关系可知答案。3xx安徽六校联考二The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from _ he could hear what we talked about clearly.答案：where考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语，从from看后面缺少宾语，而根据语意我们可以看出，此空格表示“behind the door”的意思，故应填where。4xx北京东城区期末Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanfor University, _ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，其先行词表示地点，故填where。5xx北京海淀区期末The glorious moment would live in my mind _ our football team won the championship.答案：when考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且根据语意可知，先行词是“the moment”表示时间，故填关系副词when。6xx北京石景山区一模Beijing successfully held the xx APEC meeting, _ won high praise from the member countries.答案：which考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是上文中的整个句子，故填关系代词which。7xx广东惠州三模One day the city mouse, _ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.答案：who考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，先行词从表面上看表示物，而根据下文可知，此处已经拟人化，故应填who。8xx山西太原模拟_ can be seen, the mask soon became popular around the area among older consumers, _ led masks to be defined as a special symbol of Chinese Dama by many netizens.答案：As; which第一空处As can be seen为固定结构，意为“正如所看到的”，因此填As；第二空应代替前面整句话的内容，故填which。9xx福建厦门质检On her birthday she received a present from her friend _ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy！”答案：to考查定语从句的用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但which在空格后，可知，此处应该填介词，根据“be attached to”可知，此空填介词to。10xx四川雅安重点中学月考When did you see the sponsor, Madam?It was on the weekend _ I was doing some shopping with my husband.答案：when考查定语从句的用法。从结构表面上看似乎考查强调句型，但句意表示的答非所问，故应该是定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。xx黑龙江大庆质检二Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me _3_ I could sleep. “Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to _4_ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy _5_. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short _6_ cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take _7_ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone _8_(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for _9_ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_ (fortune)we are, do we?1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。1lived考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。2because考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。3how考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。4so考查固定结构。so much不可数名词“如此多的”。5one考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。6of考查介词。be short of“缺少/短缺”。7a考查固定短语。take a look“看一看”，是固定结构。8interesting考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。9doing考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词ing形式。10fortunate考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。.完形填空xx江西南昌调研测试I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _1_.As I was sitting at my desk, I _2_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her _3_.Knowing that she didnt have family in town, I _4_ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, _5_ to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have _6_ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she _7_ cheerful and was happy that I _8_.After I hung up, I couldnt _9_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. _10_ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldnt shake the thought. I _11_ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _12_ me that Id done the right thing, and they were a generous _13_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a _14_ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had _15_ my own! Isnt that the way it is _16_ we take the time and make the _17_ to do something for someone else? Its just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who _18_.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with _19_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _20_. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。1A.specialBpositiveCnervousDscared答案：B根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“乐观的”，符合语境。2A.explainedBplainedCrememberedDinformed答案：C当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。故选C项。3A.familyBtrainingCworkDschool答案：C根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。4A.decidedBcontinuedCagreedDrefused答案：A根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。5A.surprisedBdisappointedCboredDprepared答案：D根据前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上。故选D项。6A.muchBmanyClittleDfew答案：A此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除。little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除，故选much。7A.soundedBlookedCgrewDfound答案：A“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。8A.admittedBcalledCsucceededDapologized答案：B参见上题解析。选B项。9A.experienceBimagineCshakeDunderstand答案：C此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。10A.AlmostBEvenCNeverDStill答案：D此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。11A.luckilyBfinallyCunhappilyDhardly答案：B“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选B项。12A.convincedBadvisedCpromisedDreminded答案：A根据空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。13A.responseBcontributionCrewardDshare答案：C她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。14A.carelessBlonelyCweakDcurious答案：B由前文的“a single, middleaged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。15A.troubledBtakenCwastedDmade答案：D让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。故选D项。16A.whenBwhereCwhyDhow答案：A从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。17A.suggestionBmoneyCeffortDcall答案：C参见上题解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。18A.triesBreceivesCexpectsDcares答案：B根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。19A.opportunitiesBdreamsCchoicesDregrets答案：A生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。20A.someoneBsomethingCeveryoneDeverything答案：A生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对他人产生影响的善事。故选A项。.阅读理解xx吉林长春质检二When I asked my motherinlaw to select which meals shed like me to order from the homedelivery menu, she only chose the ones her husband would like. This goes way beyond politeness. She is actually feeling unfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom of Askers Syndrome that ones unable to ask for what one wants.Its not just older women who have this problem. Askers Syndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who wont ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”. My fiveyearold daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Askers Syndrome. Shes learned that women dont ask, but rather drop hints. Shell say，“Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park？” rather than “Can we go to the park？”Apart from women and girls problematic relationship with appetite， food and dating, its widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions. Instead, they withdraw， hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.No doubt, many women develop Askers Syndrome as a defensive measure because theyve been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want. But in the long term， choosing not to express our desires doesnt serve us well.Its time to cure ourselves and our girls of Askers Syndrome. I dont want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food, power and success and anything else. So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.For women in our culture, asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice. And if we all do it, then women asking will bee the norm rather than the exception.本文作者通过事例来告诉我们Askers Syndrome的症状是什么，并且提出自己的看法，鼓励女士们勇于发表自己的观点，说出自己真正想要的。1. The authors motherinlaw is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _.Aintroduce the old ladyBset an exampleCtalk about her illnessDlead in a topic答案：D考查文章结构。本文讲的是Askers Syndrome的症状是什么，文章一开始就通过“motherinlaw”在点菜的时候没有说出自己真正想要的菜的这个例子来引出话题。故选D项。2Which is TRUE about Askers Syndrome according to the passage?AIt often causes problems with appetite and food.BOlder women develop more of its symptoms.CMore women suffer from it than men in their career.DIt strikes only female victims as reported.答案：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“its widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知，女士与男士相比不太敢在加薪和升职方面提要求，即在事业方面更多的女士遭受Askers Syndrome的折磨。故选C项。3The author holds the view that _.Aothers decide whether we are worthyBchoosing not to ask is a protective measureCasking for what is wanted is rudeDAskers Syndrome should be cured答案：D考查细节理解。根据第六段的第一句“Its time to cure ourselves and our girls of Askers Syndrome”可知，作者认为Askers Syndrome应该被改正。故选D项。4The passage is written to _.Alist symptoms of Askers SyndromeBencourage women to express their desiresCexplain the causes of refusing to askDsuggest ways to ask for more答案：B考查写作目的。根据最后两段的内容可知，作者鼓励女士们直接说出她们真实想要的。故选B项。1select vt. 选择；选拔2.symptom n. 症状3appetite n. 胃口；食欲 4.withdraw vt. 撤回；脱瘾5promote vt./vi. 促进，晋升1apart from 除此之外(还)2ask for 想要/需要3in the long term 在长期看来原文：So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.(insist的用法)译文：所以现在我坚持让我的女儿直接要她想要的。仿写：The boy insisted that he be_taken_to_watch the football match to be held next month in Beijing.这个男孩坚决要求被带去看下个月在北京举行的足球比赛。.短文改错xx河南洛阳统考二During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. On our way out，we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any long.答案：During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very . She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her feel relaxed. We a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her . She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave. On our way out, we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me we couldnt see each other any .书面表达xx四川德阳四校联考寒假中，你的父母和你谈起报考大学的事儿，请你结合他们的意见和自己的想法写一篇英语短文，投稿到某中学生英语报，和大家分享你的看法。要点如下：1选择什么样的大学或专业？2选择的理由？(两点)3最后一个学期的打算？注意：1.词数：不少于120词；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，Im writing to share my ideas about my future college or major._Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_share_my_ideas_about_my_future_college_or_major.The time is getting closer and closer when I have to make a decision on what kind of college to go. bining my parents advice with my opinion, I think it is a better choice to make foreign language as my major, such as English or German. The reason why I make such a choice is that Im fond of foreign language very much. I always find foreign language an attraction to my curiosity. Whats more, mastering one or two foreign languages will provide me more chance to travel or learn abroad, which accordingly will broaden my mind.Therefore, I think I have no choice but to fight for the last battle to realize my dream. Im determined to meet the possible hardship and challenge in the last term and make it.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua