2019-2020年高考英语专题复习 情态动词和虚拟语气练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语专题复习 情态动词和虚拟语气练习1(xx北京高考)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.2(xx浙江高考)It was so noisy that we _ not hear ourselves speak.3(xx重庆高考)You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.4(xx陕西高考)You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.5(xx四川高考)You _ be careful with the camera.It costs!6(xx福建高考)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.7(xx天津高考)I _have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8(xx北京高考)If I _(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.9(xx重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.10(xx陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.11(xx天津高考)I wish I _ (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.12(xx安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we_(have)nowhere to stay now.13(xx重庆高考)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14(xx江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_ bring me food.15(xx江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _ bee the richest.16(xx陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who _ have taken it?17(xx四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.18(xx大纲卷)Although you _ find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.19(xx北京高考)_ I have a word with you？It wont take long.20(xx湖南高考)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?21(xx湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey _(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.22(xx陕西高考)We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.23(xx浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _(e) to our help.24(xx北京高考)We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.25(xx天津高考)Had he_(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.26(xx重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I_ (do) it?27(xx福建高考)_(be) there no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.1(xx江苏启东中学月考一)What have you learned from your experience in the USA?Well, meeting people from another culture_be very difficult.2(xx陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just_not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3(xx江西六校联考一)Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?OK.You_have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4(xx徐州质检三)I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterdays party.He _(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5(xx江西六校联考)You _pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6(xx北京昌平统考二)What are you going to do this weekend?I dont know.I_go to Beihai Park.7(xx安徽“江南十校”联考)The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time._my brother have a try?8(xx黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy：Really? The exam _ have been very difficult this time.9(xx山西康杰中学月考)All the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.10(xx辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you _ leave before this weekend.11(xx黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we _(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.12(xx河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university _ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13(xx黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes _be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14(xx辽宁锦州市质量检测一)_ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?15(xx湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you _ have heard this quote.16(xx湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams _we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17(xx湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you _ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.18(xx云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She _ have passed the exam.Joan：I guess so. Its not difficult after all.19(xx山东聊城联考)Im Captain John Blanchard.You _ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.20(xx山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he _ do anything for her.21(xx江苏南京调研)Whats your ment on the match?We _(score), but today was not our day.22(xx四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I_(show) it to you now.23(xx安徽六校联考一)Its a pity you were late, otherwise you_(see) the film star Rain from Korea.24(xx福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution _(be) so serious now.25(xx安徽安庆望江中学月考)I failed again, I wish I_(work) harder.But you didnt.26(xx重庆巴蜀中学月考) How was your trip to London?Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I_(not afford) it.27(xx湖南益阳一中等三校联考)_it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.28(xx重庆南开中学模拟)I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.Why？You_(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29(xx吉林延边二中月考)He manded that all the gates _ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30(xx广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government _ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31(xx海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting _(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32(xx黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he _(not be) curious.Section 7情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】1must句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。2could句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。3must句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。4may句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。5must句意：你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知， must必须，表示“命令或要求”。6should句意：很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。7neednt句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。neednt have done.本不必做的事做了。8hadnt seen句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。9wouldnt have written句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldnt have written。10danced句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。11had been句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。12would have句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would动词原形。13neednt句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为neednt。14should句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。15might句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。16could句意：我的书籍哈迪斯小屋不见了。谁可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推测，所以答案是could。17would句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年时光，那时我的妈妈带着我在周末的时候去Disneyland。表示过去的时候经常或常常做某事，所以答案是would。18can句意：虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品，但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。19Can/May句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can/may可以，表请求允许。20neednt题干意思是：我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何食物了吗？由此可知，所填词意思是“不必”，答案是neednt。21had been句意：如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”，答案是had been。22stayed句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，从is这个动词的使用看，是与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，答案用stayed。23would have e句意：当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have e。24should/could/would/might be句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/mightdo结构。25caught句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。26had done句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had done。27Were句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If there were.，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。28would have thrown句意：人们正在回收在过去他们本来会扔掉的许多东西。表示“过去本来会做(结果却没有这样做)”，用would have done 结构，所以答案用would have thrown。【一年模拟试题精练】1can句意：在美国学到了什么呢？哦，同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。can可以表示“有时会”。2will句意：现在一些年轻人，尤其是宅男，不愿意走出家门去体验真实的世界。will愿意。3shall句意：妈妈，这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗？好的，如果你学习好的话，你可以有这样的机会。shall用于第二人称时表示许诺。4couldnt have been句意：我认为在昨天的聚会上我看到史密斯先生了。不可能，他正在希腊旅行，前天离开的。根据后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是对过去的否定推测，couldnt have done不可能做了某事，符合语境。5cant句意：无论你怎样重视阅读技能都不过分，因为它是如此的重要。情态动词cant与too连用，表示肯定，意为“越越好，怎样都不过分。”6might句意：这个周末你打算做什么？不知道，我可能去北海公园。根据I dont know 可知这里是不确定的说法，所以要用might“可能，或许”。7Shall句意：最后期限就要到了，但是我挑战这个任务又失败了。我哥哥可以试一次吗？shall可与第一、三人称连用，用于疑问句中，表示征求对方意见，请求许可或向对方提出建议。这里表示提建议。8must答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定，表示对过去的肯定猜测。9shall所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。10must根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。11could have visited我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。12should同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。13can那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。14Would你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Would you please.？请你好吗？表示婉转的请求。15must/may/might/can/could我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。16can只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。17should/must所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。18must说话人推测她通过考试有一定的理由，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。19must你一定是Hollis先生。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。20would每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。21could have scored根据语境可知该处是对过去的虚拟(情态动词have done)，又因为根据句意此处意为“我们本能够获胜的”，即could have done。22would show句意：我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了，否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况，是对现在情况的假设和虚拟，应该用would动词原形。23would have seen句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/might have done。24would not be在虚拟条件句中，常省略if，把had, were，should等提到句首，构成倒装，if从句用的是过去完成时，说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟，这时，主句使用would have done。但是需要注意的是，句尾有now这个词，即主句是对现在进行虚拟的，应该使用would/should/could动词原形。25had worked句意：我又失败了，我希望以前更加努力了。但是你没有。表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。26wouldnt have afforded句意：你的伦敦之旅怎么样？很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构。27Should句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句中的would have to.，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/were to do，也可以省略if，提前should, were，但如果是were的话，it后面要有to 。28could have bought句意：前天我花了三个小时买火车票。为什么这么做？你本可以通过网络或电话购买的。根据the other day可知此处表示对过去虚拟。29(should)be shut他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。mand 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。30(should) find在句型“it is necessary that从句”中，谓语动词应该用should 动词原形，should可以省略。31(should) be put在 “It is suggested that 从句”中谓语动词应该用should动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。32had not been哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现新大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would have done结构。