2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题5 形容词与副词 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题5 形容词与副词 新人教版.单句语法填空1(xx安徽，26改编)Im so _(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案：gratefulbe grateful to.意为“对感激/感谢”。2(xx安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either _(person) or through their panies.答案：personallypersonally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。3(xx浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food es from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was _(former) alive.答案：formerlyformerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。4(xx湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_(punctuality).答案：punctualpunctual准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。5(xx湖北，28改编)I dont think what he said is _(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.答案：relevantrelevant相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。6(xx四川，9改编)Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案：amazedamazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。7(xx福建，23改编)It was _(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerateconsiderate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。8(xx江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_(prehension) review of the case.答案：prehensiveprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。9(xx课标全国，70改编)Just be _(patience).答案：patient句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。10(xx湖北，27改编)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案：impressive句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。11(xx陕西，16改编)You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday._(real)? I thought youd met them before.答案：Really句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。12(xx湖北，29改编)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.答案：deliberately设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。13(xx江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _.答案：otherwise句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。14(xx湖北，78改编)This novel was once the _(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.答案：most widely句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。15(xx辽宁，68)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！答案：harder本句是固定句式：“the比较级，the比较级”，表示“越就越”。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of _1_ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _2_ (extreme) heavy. It _3_ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was _4_ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of _5_ (wool) goods. He was _6_ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding _7_ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and _8_ (fort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box _9_ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was _10_ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished5woolen6.so7.silently8.unfortable9.secretly10more.单句改错1(xx新课标)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a very seriously problem.答案：seriously改为serious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。2(xx辽宁)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.答案：closely改为closeclosely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。3(xx广东，23改编)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案：possible改为possibly修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。4(xx湖北，26改编)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，”Father suggested tentative to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem.答案：tentative改为tentatively修饰谓语动词suggested，用副词形式。5(xx湖南，24改编)Bicycling is good exercise；beside, it does not pollute the air.答案：beside改为besides句意为：骑单车是一项非常好的运动，而且，还不会污染空气。这里表示的是“另外，而且”表示进一步从另外一个角度阐明该问题，应用副词besides。beside是介词，意为“在旁边”。6(xx宁夏银川一中月考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.答案：interested改为interesting表示“(事物本身)有趣的”，用现在分词形式的形容词。句意为：因此，我给他们讲有趣的故事，告诉(他们)我有多么喜欢巴西。7The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.答案：seriously改为serious修饰不定代词nothing，用于说明其性质和程度，应该用形容词作后置定语。8I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.答案：most改为mostly副词mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲，故将most改为mostly。most作副词时，意为“最”。9Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案：large改为largest根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大”。10After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.答案：carefully改为carefulexamination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。11The dog may be a good panion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.答案：Therefore改为However句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。12Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly.答案：sadly改为sad此处felt为系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，故应用sad。13He has to work if he wants to live fortable.答案：fortable改为fortably修饰动词live，应用副词fortably。14When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.答案：late改为laterlate作形容词或副词，意为“迟，晚”；later作副词，意为“后来”，符合语境。15This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.答案：best改为better此处用比较级better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。