2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero习题 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero习题 新人教版必修1.阅读理解Guide Dogs of America, A History is the book that we have all been waiting for. Its a book that tells how and where the guide dog movement really started, with information never before revealeduntil now. After reading this 200page, picturefilled work, you will know about every aspect of Guide Dogs of America (GDA) from its beginning to how it has bee one of the top guide dog schools in the country.Joseph W. Jones, Sr. was refused a guide dog because of his agehe was fiftysevenbut he would not accept defeat. He researched the guide dog movement and with the help of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, established his own school, one that would provide guide dogs free of charge to visually impaired people regardless of their age.The school graduated 18 guide dog teams the first year with students staying at, GDAs first trainer, Lambert Kreimers house on South Virginia Avenue in Burbank, and Jones manning the office on Lankershim Boulevard in North Hollywood.In 1952, Jones addressed the quadrennial(四周年纪念的) IAM Grand Lodge Convention in Kansas City, Missouri. “I sincerely prayed to God for two things，” Jones said. “After my wife passed away and left me with a tenyearold boy, I prayed that I would be spared long enough to see this organization well established and that my tenyearold boy would bee a man. Both prayers have been answered. The organization is well established, it is in the hands of the IAM and my boy is a man, and I am proud to say that today he is a member of the IAM.”Jones prayer for a successful organization had been answered and now, ten years after he was rejected for being too old, his dream of having a guide dog partner would be realized. By the time he took a guide dog for himself, hundreds of others had already been given the gift of sight because of his drive and determination. That school, now known as Guide Dogs of America, has provided guide dogs to thousands of people free of charge.文章大意：在美国，有位名叫Joseph WJones，Sr.的老人，由于年龄过大，他没有实现得到一个导盲犬的愿望，但他不甘心，自己创办了一所专门培训导盲犬的学校，免费提供导盲犬给需要帮助的人。1What can we know about Guide Dogs of America, A history?AIt only tells us where the guide dog movement started.BThere are no pictures in the book.CIt mainly deals with Guide Dogs of America.DIt was written by Lambert Kreimer.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After reading this 200page, picturefilled work, you will know about every aspect of Guide Dogs of America (GDA) from its beginning to how it has bee one of the top guide dog schools in the country”可知C项正确。2Why did Joseph WJones, Sr. fail to get a guide dog?AHe couldnt afford to buy one.BHe was too old to get one.CThere were not enough guide dogs.DHe didnt know how to make use of a guide dog.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Joseph WJones, Sr. was refused a guide dog because of his agehe was fiftyseven”和最后一段中的“he was rejected for being too old”可知B项正确。他被拒绝的原因是年龄过大。3According to the passage, Guide Dogs of America _.Atrained 18 guide dog teams in 1952Breceived much help from the guide dog movementChas provided guide dogs to thousands of affordable peopleDhas Lambert Kreimer as its first trainer答案：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The school graduated 18 guide dog teams the first year with students staying at, GDAs first trainer, Lambert Kreimers house of South Virginia Avenue in Burbank”可知D项与文章叙述相符。4The underlined sentence in the passage means “_”AI prayed I could live long enough to set up a school to train guide dogsBI prayed I could have enough money to establish an organizationCI prayed I could have a guide dog to help me realize my dreamDI prayed I could have good health in the rest of my life答案：A句意理解题。结合全文可知，他年龄很大，但又希望实现自己建立一个导盲犬学校的愿望，画线句可以理解为“希望自己多活几年，实现自己的梦想”。.完形填空(xx山西考前质监)“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are _1_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Kellers answer was the _2_ for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little, she suffered a great _3_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”(疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne _4_ attacked anyone who approached her. She _5_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._6_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _7_ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didnt _8_ seeing her every day in the basement. The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _9_ to her. She believed that _10_ she showed love, little Anne would be able to _11_.Finally, the doctor _12_ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed _13_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _14_ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she _15_ the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help _16_， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great _17_ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, _18_ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan _19_ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full _20_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.文章大意：本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1A.weakBlameCthinDblind答案：D你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”； lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。 2.A.prizeBpraiseCcourageDmood答案：BKeller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。3A.stormBaccidentCdisasterDharm答案：C在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。4A.fiercelyBsilentlyCobviouslyDexactly答案：A有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。5A.weledBignoredCcheeredDchanged答案：B大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。wele“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。6A.BesidesBThusCMoreoverDHowever答案：D然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。7A.take onBlook onCgo onDturn on答案：A参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。8A.considerBstopCpermitDcontinue答案：B但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。9A.disappointmentBappreciationCencouragementDhate答案：C这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些曲奇饼干给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。10A.as soon asBeven thoughCas ifDso long as答案：D她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一就”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。11A.growBwriteCrecoverDsuit答案：C参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。12A.approvedBnoticedCproposedDoperated答案：B最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。13A.mildnessBsympathyCcalmDwisdom答案：A总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静的时期”；wisdom“智慧”。14A.experimentBbeliefCsightDcondition答案：D他们把Anne转移到了楼上。她的健康状况(condition)在不断好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。15A.escapedBfinishedCleftDsurvived答案：C她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。16A.the othersBanotherCotherDothers答案：DAnne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。17A.potentialBstatusCaffectionDsatisfaction答案：A她看到Hellen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。18AmittedBtrainedCcontrolledDraised答案：BAnne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。mit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。19A.createdBfoundCdevelopedDspread答案：AAnne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。20A.curiosityBpromiseCconfidenceDrelief答案：C但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一个善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“诺言”，relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx南昌一模)Lionel Messi, _1_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2_ (move) to Spain and now plays _3_(profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9_(play) through his teen years. _10_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。答案：1a考查冠词。player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。2moved考查动词的时态。根据时态状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3professionally考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。4owned考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5taller考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。6but考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。7that/which考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a soccer club。8to accept考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组 offer to do sth.，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。9players考查词性转换。根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10. With考查介词。此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。