2019-2020年高二上学期期中考试 英语 含答案(II).doc

2019-2020年高二上学期期中考试 英语 含答案(II)考生注意：1. 本试卷设试卷I、II 卷和答题卡纸三部分，试卷所有答题都必须写在答题纸上。2. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。3. 考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a taxi. B. Take the bus. C. Take a plane.2. What does the man want to drink? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of coffee.3. Who is the man looking for? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Tom.4. Where might the woman go for the holiday? A. To India. B. To Thailand. C. To Japan.5. What does the woman remind the man to take? A. The camera. B. The bag. C. The umbrella.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Where does Mary e from? A. India. B. Australia. C. New Zealand.7. What does the couples daughter want to learn? A. How to do yoga. B. How to play the violin. C. How to play the piano.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. How will the man go to the party?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.9. What will the woman do in New York tomorrow?A. Go to a party. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Have a driving exam.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What does the mans son like?A. Chocolate cake. B. Apple cake. C. Orange cake. 11. What does the man need to pay extra for? A. A knife. B. Candles. C. A hat.12. How much will the man pay in all? A. 158 yuan. B. 168 yuan. C. 178 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What does the woman dislike? A. Sunny days. B. Cloudy days . C. Rainy days.14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C.Sunday.15. What did the man plan to do this Sunday?A. Play with his brother. B. Go fishing. C. Stay at home. 16. What will the woman do during a rainy day?A. Listen to music. B. Read a book. C. Watch TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Which city es second on Mercers xx list? A. Vienna. B. Auckland. C. Zurich.18. Which region has the most cities in the top ten? A. Europe. B. North America. C. The Asia-Pacific region.19. How many German cities are in the top ten?A. Eight. B. Three. C. Six. 20. Which city in China ranks 85th on the top 100 list? A. Hong Kong. B. Taipei. C. Shanghai.第二部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填22. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A .threw away B .put away C. gave away D. carried away 23. That truck nearly hit me; I _.A. might be killed B. may been killed C. may be killed D.might have been killed24. The principal walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _ for answering questions.A. prepared B. being prepared C. prepared D. preparing 25. Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended26. Across North China in the world, namely the Great Wall.A. the longest wall runs B. runs the longest wall C. does run the longest D. does the longest wall run27. , the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving there B. We arriving there C. Having arrived there D. We arrived28.Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party but she still _.A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for29. Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, Lily?Yes. I _ with him for a long time.A. havent stayed B. didnt stay C. hadnt stayed D. wouldnt stay30. happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. A. It B. There C. This D. That31. He found them at a table chess. A. sat, to play B. sitting, playing theC. seated, playing D. seat, play the32. e and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you will be convenient D. it will be convenient for you33. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reach _ looked like a large market. A. where B. that C. what D. which 34. He had planned to make a promise, but _ he changed his mind at the last minute. A. therefore B. somehow C. anyhow D. otherwise 35. Would you like to meet John at the airport?_. He is the last person I want to see.A. Yes, Id like to B. Id like to, but I have no time C. Oh, no, not me D. With pleasure第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, a picture in the newspaper touched me. A young woman stood in front of a totally destroyed home. A little boy stood beside her with his head 36 . Holding her skirt tightly was a tiny girl, eyes wide with 37 and fear.With growing 38 I noticed that their sizes of each family member closely 39 ours. This would be a good opportunity to 40 my children, so I explained their difficult 41 to my seven-year-old twins and three-year-old Meghan.“We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing,” I said, “well 42 what we have with them.”I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously 43 the boys and I filled one box with canned food.While I 44 our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and 45 some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched 46 as the boys piled up useless toys in the box.“Ill help you find something for the little girl,” I said to her.The boys placed the toys they had 47 to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved doll 48 tightly to her chest. She 49 in front of the box, pressed her little face into Lucys face, gave her a 50 kiss, then, laid her gently on top of the other toys.“Oh, honey,” I said. “You 51 to give away Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded, eyes shining with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. 52 shell make that little girl happy, too.”I stared at Meghan for a long moment, 53 how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me.Its easy to give what we dont want any more, but 54 to let go of things we cherish, isn t it? 55 , the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.36. A. off B. up C. downD. round 37. A. smile B. confusionC. joy D. anger 38. A. happinessB. friendshipC. puzzleD. interest39. A. matched B. equaledC. paredD. suited 40. A. helpB. plainC. change D. teach 41. A. experienceB. problem C. situationD. process 42. A. giveB. share C. sendD. spare 43. A. asB. sinceC. thoughD. because 44. A. came throughB. broke through C. sorted throughD. got through 45. A. donate B. leave C. keepD. sell46. A. hopefullyB. anxiouslyC. depressinglyD. quietly 47. A. separatedB. chosen C. bought D. confirmed48. A. huggedB. tied C. graspedD. caught 49. A. settledB. regrettedC. pausedD. cried 50. A. preciousB. finalC. hearty D. lovely 51. A. wouldnt likeB. ought not C. had better notD. dont have 52. A. AlsoB. Yet C. Maybe D. Though 53. A.knowing B. wondering C. realizing D. expecting54. A. availableB. necessaryC. importantD. hard 55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Moreover 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项.AAmericans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet，and the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as one-tenth of all retail(零售) sales in the United States，which has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases(购买的东西) were made on her home puter. “I find that, by being able to go online and opt for the things that I need to select and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, Im free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically.Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online will be sold online. And its just a matter of time. However, traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. ”Bill Martin, whose business helps stores learn about their customers, says, “Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you cant always get that on-line. Its a rather cold process. Traditional stores can provide goods for buyers more quickly than online stores. And some retailers are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores. ”While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her pany is very busy at this time of year. UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season.56. According to Lynne Shaner, shopping online _.A. helps choose things she needs most B. will replace traditional shopping soonC. offer many benefits to customers D. seldom provides a better selection57. What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in the second paragraph mean?A. choose B. sell C. design D. purchase58. Professor Ed McLaughlin thinks that _.A. online shopping has little effect on traditional storesB. it is time for store owners to be anxious about their businessC. traditional stores can do nothing to stop challenges from online shoppingD. traditional stores should sell more things that are difficult to ship59. What can we know from the fourth paragraph?A. Online sales fail to offer customers sense of emotion.B. Customers enjoy social experience when shopping online.C. Traditional stores can help customers decide what to buy.D. Customers can buy goods more quickly after visiting websites.60. From the passage we can infer _.A. UPS has filled more worker positions than FedExB. business owners are concerned about delivery servicesC. FedEx is keeping up with UPS on the number of packagesD. delivery services are facing more and more pressure from online sales BGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own puter. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.putersYou can use your own puter to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook puters, your can also use library puters, which contain the most monly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have gained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.61. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to_. A.have group discussions B. read in a quiet place C. take fortable seats D. get their puters fixed62. Library puters on the ground floor_. A.contain software necessary for schoolwork B. help students with their field experiments C. are for those who want to access the Wi-Fi D. are mostly used for filling out application forms63.What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A. A group must consist of 8 peopleB. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.Applicants must mark the room on the mapD. One should first register (注册) at the university 64. A student can rent a locker in the library if he_. A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses C. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits65. What should NOT be brought into the library? A. Mobile phonesB. Orange juice.C.SandwichesD. CandyCWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it bees increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will bee acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism (新陈代谢)bees inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can bee acidic and the food allergies will bee more mon.To stop this vicious(恶性的)circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize (使中和) the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.66. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods. D. To warn people of the problem of obesity.67. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _. A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs B. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit C. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foods D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle68. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _. A. destroy bodys cells B. are difficult to digest C. may lead to obesity D. stop bodys metabolism69. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Active approaches to avoid acid. B. Different causes of acid accumulation. C. Correct ways to cook raw foods. D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods. 70. What can we learn from the text? A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism. B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body. C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective. D. Processed foods also fort the digestive tract. DWhat if we could replace oil with a fuel which produced no pollution and which everybody had equal access to? The good news is that we can. In fact, we are swimming in it- literally.Hydrogen is one of the building blocks of the universe. Our own sun is basically a big, dense cloud of the stuff. And hydrogen can be used to create electricity for power, heat and light.The problem is that hydrogen is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. It does not exist as a material on its own, but is always part of something else. So it has to be separated before it can be used. Most mercial hydrogen in use now is created from natural gas. As oil will start to run out in around the year 2030, it makes sense to produce as much hydrogen as possible as soon as we can. But natural gas supplies will also begin to run out soon after. Another source is needed. Researchers are now using electricity to make water into hydrogen. panies are working on the problem in their own areas. The first mercial hydrogen “fuel cells” for puters and mobile phones have already e on to the market. Auto panies have also invested over US $2 billion in the production of hydrogen fuelled cars.The nations of a hydrogen fuelled planet would not fight over energy recourses. There would be a great reduction in pollution. The only by-product of creating hydrogen is pure drinking water- something that is very scarce in