2019-2020年中考英语模拟考试试题（四）.doc

2019-2020年中考英语模拟考试试题（四）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（客观性试题 共55分）. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分）1. Excuse me, Bob. Whats this in English? Its _ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I told her _ in PE lesson. A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do D. where to do 3.-His father has never been to Beijing ,_? -_, but hes going there next Sunday . A. has he ,NoB. has he ,Yes C. isnt he , No D hasnt he, Yes 4. -Remember _ rubbish while climbing the mountain. Its bad for the environment. - I will keep that in mind. A. not drop B. not dropping C. not to drop D. to not drop 5.Tom didnt get ready for his speech, so he was very _ when he stood in front of class. A. short B. sick C. nervous D. sad 6. It is a nice digital camera, _ a little expensive. A. as B. since C. though D. unless 7. -Linda, please _ how to get there and the cost of the trip. -All right. Ill make it at once. A. work out B. find out C. give out D. put out 8. -Would you please tell me_ ? - Sure, no problem. A. when did the earthquake hit Japan B. why should we study foreign languages C. how long will you stay in America D. what this big animal is called in English 9.-Is everything _ we need to do _? -Yes. You neednt worry about it. A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 10. My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! _. A. One tree cant make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 11. I want to buy this puter. What do you think of it? Its very nice, but its than any other one. Do you have so much money? A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper 12. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _ than a puter. A. worse B. better C. slower D .later 13.-How many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) _ into space since xx? -Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent 14. The girl with two cats _ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 15. _ news! Our class will go to Beijing for a _ visit this spring. A. What exciting; three-day B. What a excited; three days C. What an exciting, three-days D. What excited; three days 16. Why are you so sleepy? Because I _ to watch the late movie last night. A. put up B. stayed up C. set up D. went up 17. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. throw B. be thrown C. is thrown D. are thrown 18. The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive, walking B. drove, walked C. drive, walks D. driving, walk 19.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _? -Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road. A. where I can get a dictionary B. if is there a bookstore on River Road C. where can I get a dictionary D. how could I get a dictionary 20. Which of the following means “can be recycled”?A. B. C. D. 、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all _21_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _22_ youve expressed clearly you were _23_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _24_ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _25_ and insomnia (失眠). _26_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _27_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _28_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _29_ doctor _30_ the man write to his brother and _31_ his money. As soon as the _32_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _33_.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _34_. If you can think of someone who should be _35_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.21. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 22. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 23. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem26. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 28. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 29. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 30. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 31. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 32. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 33. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse34. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 35. A. given B. received C. known D. forgottenIII. 阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分） Passage 1 A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the new Picasso(毕加索)” or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings? Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her familys native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport. Alexandra said, “When it all started, I was moved. It was very exciting and I loved the traveling, but I got very tired. And I missed home.” Alexandra is a good student. Her studies always e first. She only starts painting after shes done her homework. She works on two or three paintings at a time. The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandras parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter. Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago. Alexandras father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985. At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs. In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America. The family was very poor. Alexandra began to draw at the age of three. She was drawing for four or five hours a day. Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight. Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television. They now live in a large house with a swimming pool. Her mother said, “We started without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.” 36. Alexandra became well-known all over the world for her paintings at the age of _. A. 18months B. three C. eight D. ten 37. Which country does Alexandra live? A. America. . Britain. C. Romania. D. France. 38. Alexandras painting _. A. took her a lot of time at school B. made her drop out of school C. didnt influence her studies at school D. made her fall behind others in studies at school 39. When her family arrived in America in 1987, _. A. their life was very hard B. they lived by selling Alexandras paintings C. Alexandra began to draw her painting D. her parents left their jobs and worked for her 40. From the passage, we can learn _. A. Alexandra was not interested in travelling B. Alexandras success changed her familys life C. Alexandras parents were good at English D. Alexandras stories appeared often on the radio and TV Passage 2 An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. Where is your light? asked the policeman. No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律). I had a light, but it has just gone out, said the old man. I dont believe that story, said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. Whats your name and where do you live? he asked. Please dont take my name, said the old man. My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I havent e far without a light. You came all the way without a light. Whats your name? The carter quickly took the policemans hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policemans hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. Now, what do you think? said the carter. Did I e all the way without a light? 41. In the passage the word cart is _. A. something like a car B. something like a light C. something pulled by a horse D. something with a light 42. The old man drove home _. A. on the back of his horse B. late one night C. very late every night D. with a policeman 43. Where did the policeman stop the old man? A. Near the old mans home. B. At the traffic lights. C. Under a road light. D. Far from the old mans home. 44. The cart was stopped by the policeman because _. A. the old man didnt have a light B. the policeman didnt believe the old mans words C. the old man didnt want to tell his name D. the light on the old mans cart was not on 45. What made the policeman believe the old mans words? A. He made the policeman touch the light. B. He jumped and shouted angrily. C. He made the policeman angry. D. The light burnt the policemans hands.Passage 3A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has bee a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To pletely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 46. In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ . A. new, popular B. warm, boiling C. spicy, peppery（辣的） D. sharp, smart 47. Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_ A. The green light lasts too long. B. They wont be punished in China. C. They cant bear the waiting time. D. They forget to follow the traffic rules. 48. In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_ A. The first person. B. The first three people. C. All of them. D. No one. 49. If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_ _ A. 50 yuan B. They wont be fined C. 100yuan D. Were not sure. 50. Whats the writers opinion? A. Its easy to solve the jaywalking problem pletely. B. All jaywalkers must be punished in China in future. C. Respecting rules is more important than punishment. D. Most Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all. Passage 4What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.51. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed 52. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope53. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to e down at once. 54. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first55. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help第II卷（主观性试题 共95分）. 补全对话：(A)从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每小题1分） The girl (G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English er. Now she is telling A. That great!B. That s a bad excuse ! C. We all learn from mistakes, dont we?D. Yes, unless theyre busy.E.Sure. Sometimes they do. her English teacher (T) about it . G: Ive just been to the English er . T: Oh ? 56 Did you talk with Ben and Andy ? G: 57 And Im not sure if they understood me . T: No problem. You have had a good start. G: But Im afraid of making mistakes when I speak . T:58 . Be confident of yourself. G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners ? T: _59_ G: Well, Im still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor . T: 60 Try to talk with them as much as possible . G: All right. Thank you, sir . (B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分）A: Your sister has moved to Shanghai, hasnt she? B: 61_, she has moved to Beijing. A: 62_? B: Shes been there since xx. A:63_ _? B: About once a month. She wrote to me about a week ago. A: I see. Are you going to write to her soon? B: Soon? Look! 64_ now. A: I think shell be very happy to receive your letter. B: 65_. .句子翻译（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）66.我的观点是不要过分依赖别人In _ _ , dont depend on others too much67.我不是原来的我了 I am not what I _ _ be68.请把瓶子装满水 Please _ the bottle _ water69.别说话了，上课的时间到了 _ _ , it is time for class.70.如果你努力学习，就会成功_ .71.我不喜欢说的多做的少的人_ . 72.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣_ . （B）根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分） (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet? At first the Internet was only used by the government . 73. But in the early 1970s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, puters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, puters became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. 74.Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. 75.The Internet has now bee one of the most important parts of peoples life. III. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） history, choose, mon, buy, make, enjoy, way, another while, serve American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 76_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 77_ of all American summer drinks. It 78_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold with ice. Ice tea is 79_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 80_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 81_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 82_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America. The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 83_to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 84_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 85_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. IV阅读理解（共30分,每小题2分） 根据短文内容要求完成任务。 Passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。 A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop（不间断的）journey of about 2,500 miles，just to search for food for her babyShe is fitted with a satellite tracking device（卫星跟踪仪）Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian OceanThe trip is known as the longest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds Before that，this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live，staying away for just a few days at a timeThey usually fly over the seaThe Scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long，nonstop Journey and flew overlandSo the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（减少）of the birdsThe number of the birds，has fallen by lo percent over the past 20 years Besides，the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long timeThey wonder why she needed to go that farMaybe it shows that fish resources（资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough nowThat might explain the slow decline of the bird-sea pollution is serious 86Why did Lydia make such a long and no