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2019-2020年八年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题(十) 牛津沈阳版温馨寄语: 绳锯木断,水滴石穿。一、单项填空 (共l5小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)单项选择从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. _is very difficult for these girls to carry so heavy boxes. A.It B. That C. They D. This( ) 2.It is said that the boy can climb the high mountain _his own without others help. A. at B.on C. to D. in ( ) 3.The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A. saveB. savingC. to save D. saves( ) 4.The dining hall is _to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D.big enough( ) 5. Parents often ask their kids _ their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A.to meet B. not to meet C. meeting D. met( ) 6. Your dream will e true_you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B.unless C. although D.until ( ) 7. The skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk.A. sounds B. tastes C.feels D. smells ( ) 8.If it _ fine tomorrow, we _ to have a picnic with our parents.A.is; go B.is;will go C. will be; go D. will be; will go( ) 9.-Who finished the work_in your class? -It was me. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. most quickly ( ) 10.Many volunteers like to help children _ need. A. in B. of C.at D. for( ) 11. -Hi, John. _? -Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are you B. Whats the matter C.Whos that D.Whats Lucy like( ) 12. Could you help me _a charity show _money?A. organize, raise B. to organize, to raise C. to organize, raise D. organizing, raising( ) 13. What_ his gesture _? It_seeing you again.A. does,mean,mean B. does,mean,meaning C. do,mean,means D.does,mean,means( ) 14. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _meals.A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having( ) 15.Its said that an Asian Culture Village _inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the ing Asian Youth Games period. A. builds B is building C. will be built D. was built二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eye contact Eye contact means looking into(16)_ persons eyes. This is a very important of body language. It can(17)_ the key to municate. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness,(18)_ and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important.(19)_ you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look(20)_, they may also think that you are(21)_.However, in many Asian countries, looking down when(22)_ with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in(23)_ he or she is saying. (24)_ using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.(25)_ may make them feel nervous.( )16.A.other B.another C.the other D. the others( )17. A.is B.are C.be D.have( )18.A.interest B. interesting C. interested D interests( )19.A.Unless B.Or C.And D.If( )20.A.out B.away C.at D.down( )21.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.lying( )22.A.talks B.talking C.talked D.talk( )23.A.how B.why C.what D.which( )24.A.No B.Not C.Dont D. Doesnt( )25.A.It B.That C.This D.There三、阅读理解 (共10题,每题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.I did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting petition for them .I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.-BettyThere are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends dont understand my pain”We spent time with a girl called Vivien .Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.-Mark I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.-Annie26. From the passage We know there is a _ near Cindys home.A. garden B. school C. park D. hospital27. How did mark and his mother help Vivien?A. They taught them to sing songs.B. They taught them to tell stories.C. They organized a painting petition.D. They taught them to take photos.28. The underlined word “disabled” means_ in Chinese.A.无精打采的 B.不健康的 C. 不道德的 D.有残疾的29. What happened to Tim?A. He suffered from a serious illness.B. He hurt his arms in an accident.C. His parents died in a car accident.D. He has difficulty walking or moving.30. The passage is mainly about _.A. the school holidays B. a car accidentC. disabled children. D. voluntary work B Two astronauts, Liz and Gus, are lost on Planet X. Their captain Troy is talking to them from the mother ship.Hello, Liz and Gus. Listen carefully .This is very important. We cant land the mother ship in the forest because of the trees. Now look at your map. Can you see square B4? Your spaceship is there. Theres a river near you in square C4. The river goes into a lake in B2, C2, and D2. There are some mountains next to the lake in E1, E2 and E3. Were going to land the mother ship in square D1. Remember that square D1 is our landing site. We cant land in A1, B1, C1 or A2, because theres a desert there. And dont go to D5 or E5 since a town is there.Were going to land the day after tomorrow. You must get to the landing site in two days. Then we must take off and leave.You must leave most things behind. You can only carry five things. I hope you make it! Oh, one more thing. Remember that you mustnt hurt or kill anyone on this planet. Good luck!( )31.The captain asks Liz and Gus to listening carefully and _A. land the mother ship B. look at their mapC. their spaceship is there D. remember A1( )32. The river in C4 goes into a lake in _. A. B1, C2 and D2 B. B2, C1 and D2C. B2, C2 and D2 D. B2, C2 and D1( )33. The mother ship cant land D5 or E5, because _.A. there are many trees B. there is a town thereC. there is a desert there D. Liz and Gus are there( )34. Liz and Gus must get to D1 _. A. in two days B. in two hoursC. in three days D. in three hours( )35. Troy tells Liz and Gus _.A. leave most things B. to leave five thingsC. carry five things D. to carry most things 四、回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A Two astronauts were flying back to the Earth after a trip to the Moon. Suddenly, one of them said, “oh, no!” The puter is taking us to Mars. We are not going back home!” The other astronaut said: “I can not stop the puter. It has been attacked by a virus, Let us sent an email to the control centre to ask for help.” But the email reachedthe Space puter Club instead. The people at the Space puter Club were watching the news when they received the astronauts email. While they were helping the astronauts contact the control centre, they were also calling the Whiz-Kid for help He is good at fighting puter viruses. The Whiz-Kid received the call from the Space puter Club, and he promised to write some virus-cleaning software in ten minutes, Nine minutes later , The Whiz-Kid created the software and sent it to the astronauts in the spaceship. The two astronauts received The Whiz-Kids software They started it and the puter worked again, The spaceship continued to fly back to the Earth 36. Where were the two astronauts flying back ?_37. What was wrong with the puter?_38.Why did the people at the Space puter Club ask the Whiz-Kid for help?_39. How long did it take The Whiz-Kid to write virus-cleaning software?_40.Did they succeed in flying back to the Earth?_B Nowadays, there is a hot and popular TV show called “I Am a Singer”. I like the program very much. It invited seven famous singers in China every week. If you get the lowest points, you will lose the chance to sing on the stage again. And another singer will join in the game to plete.Ive watched all the singing games and my favourite singer is Huang Qishan. She was overlooked(忽视)by people for many years, but singing in the best way is still her dream. She succeeds at last. After being famous overnight, more and more people start to pay close attention to her and her songs. However, she never feels too proud of herself, because she wants to be a true singer,but not a star.And I get an important lesson from it - if you want to make your dream e true, you must work hard for it and make yourself wait, maybe for a long time, just like Huang Qishan. 41. What is the name of the TV show? _ 42. How many singers e to plete in the show each week?_43. What will happen to a singer if he or she gets the lowest points during the week? _44. Why doesnt Huang Qishan feel too proud of after being famous? _55. What does the writer think a man should do to make his dream e true? _五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)A) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词。 detailed basic at about bought forgot second what pleasant different First, you need to decide on some46_ ideas for a story.This story is 47_ a robot, Han. He always forgets things. One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim 48_ the underground station. He says, “Im happy. I49_ a new notebook. Now I wont forget things.” Sarah says, “Yes. I have one too. Here it is.” Tim asks, “Wheres yours , Han?” Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”In the 50_ stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and51_ they will look like.Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a52 _ girl. She has straight, black hair.Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next, use a puter to draw 53_ pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little54_ from the one before it.(46)_ (47)_ (48)_(49)_(50)_(51)_ (52)_ (53)_(54)_ B) 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。I think that dogs make the best pets.Firstly, dogs are lovely. I enjoy _55_ (play) with them. Its _56_ (pleased) to hold them in our arms.Secondly, dogs are faithful. There _57_ (be) once a faithful dog in Japan. One day, his owner died _58_ (sudden) of a heart attack. The dog did not know it and kept on _59_ (wait) for his owner every day for many years, until he died.Thirdly, if you keep a pet dog, you are doing exercise.For these_60_ (reason), I believe that dogs make the best pets. (55) _ (56) _ (57) _ (58) _ (59 _ (60) _六、综合阅读(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第61- 65小题。 Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”? It is about a girl (A) called Xu Xiujuan.Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her fathers job is (B) 照顾丹顶鹤. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds.She became good at raising them.(C) When Xiujuan was 21 , she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became(D) sick , she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.In September 1987, one of the birds went (E) .The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She (F) it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.61. 写出划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词: 62. 将划线部分(B)译成英语: 63. 文中划线部分(C)改写为: 21,.64. 在划线部分(E) 和(F) 填入适当的词语: 65. 在文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语 61. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词:_; _ 62. 文中划线部分(B)所指代的是:_63. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:_64. 在划线部分(E)和(G)的空白处填上一个适当的单词:_; _65. 写出文中划线部分(F)的同义句:_ you _ wear a spacesuit , you cant live there .七、阅读与表达(共两节,A节5分,B节10分:满分15分) A) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确答案。66. _, but surely not only one as big as this. On August 22, the Auto Tram Extra Grand first came out in Dresden, Germany. 67. _, according to the Daily Mail.German scientists made the new bus. It is about 31 m long, three times as long as a usual one. 68._Good news for the environment: the new bus can run on electric power for long distances. 69. _. It can keep the bus in line with the front carriage.70. _A)根据短文内容将下列句子放回原文。A. Bus drivers do not need a special license to drive this long busB. You must have taken a busC. It can carry 256 peopleD. Its the longest bus of this kind in the worldE. There is a puter system.66. _ 67. _ 68. _694. _ 70. _ B) B)以“I think its to learn a skill.为题写篇小短文,词数80100。步骤与要点如下: 1确定主题,并在文中说明原因;2围绕主题,进行叙述; 3讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。暑假作业拓展练习备战中考八年英语试卷(十)一、1-5ABCDB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15BBDCC二、16-20 BCADB 21-25 DBCBC三、26-30 CBDCD 31-35 B C B A A四、36. Back to the Earth.37. It has been attacked by a virus38. Because he is good at fighting puter viruses.39. Nine minutes.40. Yes.五、46 basic 47. about 48.at 49.bought 50.second 51.what 52.pleasant 53. detailed 54.different 55. playing 56. pleasant57. was 58. suddenly 59. waiting 60. reasons 六、61.named, ill62.to look after red-crowned cranes63.At the age of64.missing/lost, looked for65. the story of the red-crowned crane七、 BDCAE
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