2019-2020年八年级英语下册短语归纳（新版）仁爱版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下册短语归纳（新版）仁爱版Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独 a ticket to.一张的票wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for.为摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾 bee angry =be angry生气cheer up 使振作/高兴起来 at first 起初play the role of 扮演角色 be on 上演，放映be with 在一起 on the night of 在的夜晚fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯 e into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满 be popular with 受喜爱make peace 制造和平 end with 以.结束begin with以开始Topic 2do badly/well in 在方面差/好 have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为担忧. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对耐心explain to 向解释 over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对感到讨厌be tired of 对感到疲惫 be mad at对感到气愤be glad about对感到高兴 be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line 排队等候= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为 at ones age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said.据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part infit in 被他人接受，相处融洽 give best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直 fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕 let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对感到难过 be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that 害怕担心 understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 Im afraid恐怕很遗憾get well 康复 be worried about 为担忧. at the end of 在最后，在尽头（末端） the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词使. Take it easy.= Dont worry. 别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about (doing) sth.怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth. 希望做某事e back to返回 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for因而开心be bad/ good for对有害益 (be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为准备 calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词 在路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在前面make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空 get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fillwith用把装满， be filled with.被装满change ones feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天 affect ones moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头 try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人 do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住过某事 talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到 watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做迟了get along / on (good)with 与相处(好 )had better do sth.最好做 had better not do sth. 最好不做 decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there .找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information乘的费用the cost to go by =the cost by我想做 Id love to do问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回-到- bring backto北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room 算出 work out 总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 e up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 e up with 在中午 at noon 在校门口 at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of- 在-脚下have a rest 休息 plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看， 瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海 in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信 receive ones letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在.之后in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of- 在-脚下spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of 的开端 on both sides of 在的两边 in the old days 在过去， 在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of 在的.面(指范围外)in the east of 在.的.部(指范围内)on the east of 在的东面(指接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找 look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对感到惊奇 take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏， 踩 rush out of 冲出 out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外so that+句子 如此以致（引导结果状语从句） so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）notuntil直到才（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相 as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以著名 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人 be satisfied with 对感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等） get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征 the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对喊 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找 here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤 Thats terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上 break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over use sth. for doing sth. 用做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人Whats more. 而且 be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以而著名 be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症in ones life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ride into 进入， 跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过 total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯Review 3 keep ones mind on sth. 安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心leave for 离开前往 wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少 deal with 处理Unit 7 Topic 1prepare for 准备have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱turn to sb/sth. for help 转向某人求助，求教于chat with 和聊天 try ones best = do ones best 尽某人最大努力make tea 沏茶 make some green tea 沏绿茶cook soup 煲汤make biscuits 做饼干I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品such as 诸如，例如 American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼 Chinese fried rice and dumplings 中国炒米饭和饺子Japanese sushi 日本寿司South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包Whats more. 而且Its a pleasure./ Thats OK./ Thats all right./ Youre wele./ My pleasure. 不用谢Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做好吗？tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope that +句子thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 e from =be from 来自，出生于a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 give ones best wishes to sb. 致以某人最衷心的祝福e true 实现 Wele to 欢迎参加Topic 2make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从) 高兴 be glad to do sth高兴做 be proud of 为而自豪would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事would like sth =want sth. 想要某物 cut upfinely精细地把切小,cut up 切碎， 制碎 Well done!真棒frylightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用.装满70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌fast food restanrant快餐店时间顺序的副词： first- then- next- after that- finally (首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包 spread sth.on/ over 往上涂抹.put sth together 把.放在一起 pour sth over 往倒.learn sth. from从.学到 Follow me, please. 请跟我学be ready准备好e on 过来Help yourself (yourselves) to .自用 .Its polite / impolite to do sth. 做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌 Not bad. 不错eat with ones arms or elbows on the table 跋在桌子上吃饭for the first time 第一次 western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪table manners餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐sit down at table 就餐 at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐finish doing sth 完成做某事 on the plate 在盘子里drink to sb. 为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯take a sip 喝一小口remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记住做过某事too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 太多. use sth. for.用来做 much too+ 形容词 太have different eating habits 有不同的饮食习惯two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方in the central and western parts 在中部和西部be far away fron. 远离pick up 捡起， at the same time 在同时Topic 3be on sale 出售 such as 例如kind-heated 好心的have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves) 玩得开心a table for two 两人桌时间+later 在之后, in+时间 在之后,表将来 Wait a moment. 等一会儿Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 write to sb.写信给某人 send sth to sb/sw 送给某人 ，送.到某处go well 进展顺利sth.be worth 值.（多少钱）=sth cost be worth doing sth.值得做in the end 最后=finally= at last make money赚钱 make over ￥1,500.赚1500多元cut .finely精细地切frygently轻微地炸 addslowly慢慢地加eatnoisily有声响地喝 eatneatly吃干净serve the food carefully小心地上菜 be healthy 健康keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 not onlybut also不但而且Its said that.据说Not all 并非所有also, either, too, as well也(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末) Unit 8 Topic 1look great 看起来真棒 buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物so+句子 所以 引导结果状语从句 so+形 / 副+that+句子 such+名词+that+句子 如此以至于. 引导结果状语从句so that+句子 以便，为的是 引导目的状语从句have a (class) fashion show举行一场（班级）服装秀(in)Mens Wear Section （在）男装区 (in)Womens Wear Section（在）女装区(in)Sportswear Section（在）运动装区 (in)Shoes and Hats Section（在）鞋帽装区on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) / fourth (4 th) floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼over there 在那边 be made of 由制成wear 穿着 put on 穿上 (be) on sale 出售 on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上depend on 依靠，依赖the same way of dressing as与相同的着装风格(be) the same as与相同 (be) different from . 与不同according to 根据，依据 catch ones eye 引起注意as well 也 protectfrom保护免受, 不受侵害more than （1）不仅仅， （2）=over超过in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力easy-going 随和的Topic 2plan to do sth. 计划做 make uniforms for.做制服look ugly on sb. 在身上很难看 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人 make a survey 做调查It is true / important that+ 句子 on weekdays 在工作日casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋 carry out 执行，开展，贯彻at work 在工作stopfrom (doing) sth. 阻止做某事take off 脱掉wear suitable clothes 穿得体的服装on every occasion 在每一个场合 wear business suits 穿职业/西装protect sb./ sth. from.保护不受的危害pilots wearing uniforms 穿着制服的飞行员 people in danger 处在危险中的人们tell sb.sth. about.告诉关于. the art of dressing 时装的艺术a coat in a dark color 深颜色的上衣Topic 3talk about 谈论 pants with two pockets 带有两个口袋的裤子a special costume 一种特色的服饰 be full of 充满stand for 代表be / bee known 闻名be different from 与不同not only but also.不但.而且.either .or.或者或者a womens dress with Chinese features 有着中国特色的女装at one time 曾经