2019-2020年八年级英语上册单元检测卷：Unit8-测试.doc

班级_姓名_2019-2020年八年级英语上册单元检测卷：Unit8-测试一、听力(20分)A听对话,回答问题 (听两遍).（ ）4.( )5. Whats Peter doing now ? A. He is taking photos . B. He is making a big snowball. C. He is making a snowman. ( )6. Who was hurt in the fire? A. Mr Green. B. Nobody . C. Mrs Green.( )7. Why did Paul return home late? A. Because he had an accident. B. Because he helped to send the victim(受害者) to the hospital. C. Because he went to the hospital to see the victim.( )8. What did the girl do last night? A. She waited for his father. B. She wrote to her friend. C. She made some notes.( )9. What will the weather be like later in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.( )10. What will the new bridge be made of? A. Bricks. B. Wood. C. Stones. B 听对话和短文， 听第一段对话，回答第1112题( )11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station B. The supermarket C. The museum ( )12. Which bus can take the woman there? A. The No. 16 bus B. The No.17 bus C. The No.9 bus 听第一篇短文,回答第1315题Information about the three womens childrenBettyhas a six-year-old daughterher daughter wants to be a 13 Sarahas a 14 sonher son is interested in water sports Mary her daughter is poor at 15 wants to get help from a training centre( )13. A. dancer B. player C.singer( )14. A. 9-year-old B.10-year-old C. 11-year-old( )15. A.Maths B.Chinese C.English 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题( )16. When did the earthquake happen? A.On the morning of January the 26th. B.On the afternoon of January the 20th. C.On the evening of January the 25th.( )17. How many people died during the earthquake in the boys town? A. More than twenty. B. Over twelve. C. No one.( )18. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was studying. B. He was watching TV. C. He was singing. ( )19. Who didnt feel the earthquake, either(也)? A. The boys brother. B. The boys mother. C. The boys father.( )20. What did the boys father see shake? A. His puter . B. His bed. C. His table二单项选择题(15分)( )21. The earthquake killed _ people. A. eight hundred of B. hundreds of C. eight hundreds D. hundred of ( )22. The floor is quite wet, my teacher asked us_quickly. A. to mop up it B. mopped it up C. to mop it up D. to mop up it( )23. He was all wet when he got home, because he _his umbrella in the underground. A. took B. forgot C. left D. brought ( )24. He _ the tree and _ his legs. A. fell down, hurt B. fell from, hurt C. fell off, was hurt D. fell over, was hurt ( )25. _ terrible weather it is today! Its going to rain soon. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )26. Which of the following is not a natural disaster? A. Lightning B. A car accident C. Sandstorm D. Typhoon( )27. I did not know if_was around me. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. something ( )28. There was a big noise_ thunder outside the shopping mall. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liked ( )29. If Jim_ free tomorrow, Ill ask Li Lei instead. A. isnt B. wont be C. wont D. doesnt be ( )30. The factory caught fire, so he told us_it quickly. A. to run out B. to run out of C. not to run out D. not to run out of ( )31. Who_ under the stones and bricks yesterday? A. trapped B. was trapped C. trapping D. was trapping ( )32. People were running in all directions_ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. A. before B. after C. until D. while ( )33. I didnt go to the party not_ the cold weather but _I didnt feel well. A. because of, because B. because, because of C. because, because D. because of, because of ( )34. I tried my best _ him with his Maths. A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. help( )35. I heard her _when I went past her window yesterday. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. was singing 三完型填空(10分)An earthquake may hit some places 36 any time. Do you know 37 in an earthquake? Let me 38 you.During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must get into open air and stay away 39 buildings, trees and 40 things. If you are inside, you must stand in a doorway 41 in a corner，or stay under a heavy desk or table. If you drive a car, a truck or a bus, you must drive to the side of the road and stop.After an earthquake, you must check everyone in your family for 42 and see if gas(气), water and electrical lines(电线) 43 OK. Please dont strike(点) matches or light fires. A gas line may be 44 . You must keep the telephone lines clear. Dont use your phone or drive your car 45 you are badly in need.( )36. A. of B. at C. for D. during ( )37. A. to do what B. how to do C. what to do D. what do ( )38. A. to tell B. telling C. to telling D. tell ( )39. A. from B. to C. near D. close to ( )40. A. other danger B. others dangerous C. others danger D. other dangerous ( )41. A. and B. or C. but D. except(除了) ( )42. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ( )43. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )44. A. breaks B. broken C. broke D. break ( )45. A. when B. until C. if D. maybe四阅读理解(15分)【A】On October 8th, I was preparing breakfast in the kitchen for my kids. Suddenly, at 8.52 a.m. my house started shaking because of the earthquake. I was afraid of it.My son Ali and his sister Human were there with me. Ali who was almost 5 years old came into the kitchen and asked for something to eat. He was eating a piece of bread when the earthquake happened. When we tried to run out, something struck(击中) Ali and he was thrown out into the yard. Human and I ran out of the kitchen safely. Soon my husband came and helped us e out of the ruins (废墟), but my elder daughter Ayesha and the youngest son Jamal were missing. My husband with other people looked for them everywhere. At last they found Ayeshas dead body from the ruins of her room. My son Jamal who is 3 years old was dragged (拖) out of the ruins after six hours. We could hear his cry at that time. The people who were dragging him out said to him, We have a bike for you. Just hold on. He was so happy after hearing about the bike when he was dragged out, but we had nothing except the dead bodies of his brother Ali and sister Ayesha.( )46. What does the underlined word it in the first paragraph refer to? A. The breakfast. B. The house. C. The earthquake. D. The kitchen.( )47. What was Ali doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was cooking for his family. B. He was eating something. C. He was running in the garden. D. He was playing in the yard.( )48. How many children did the writer have before the earthquake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( )49. How long did Jamal stay under the ruins? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. D. For 6 hours.( )50. What is the passage mainly about? A. A terrible earthquake. B. A great mother. C. Three poor children. D. A lucky day.【 B】You may know the English letters A，B and CBut do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananasBut do you know there is such a thing，a“banana person”?How strange! Are these people from“another earth”?No，they are just Chinese people like you and meABC means Americanborn ChineseAn ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United StatesSometimes，people call an ABC a“banana person”A banana is yellow outside but white inside- their life and minds inside are Westerners, but they look like Chinese outsideDo you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese languageSome of them dont speak ChineseAlso, they are not interested in Chinese politicsBut if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes，of courseThey are ChineseThey are overseas ChineseThese people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or SingaporeBut they have Chinese bloodTheir parents，grandparents or great-grandparents were from ChinaThey all have black eyes and black hairBut they are not Chinese citizensFor example，we all know the famous scientist CNYang(杨振宁)He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in l 957Chinese people 1ove himBut he is an American citizen ( )51“ABC”in this passage means“ ”Athree English 1etters Ba kind of bananaCChinese born in AmericaDAmericans born in China( )52Chinese in Western countries are called“banana persons”because Atheir bodies are white inside but yellow outsideBthey think like Westerners but 1ook like ChineseCthey were born in China but got to study in AmericaDthey like to eat bananas( )53The underlined word“citizen”may probably mean .A国籍 B公民 C爱心 D皮肤 ( )54CNYang is mentioned(提到)here to show that AAmerican Chinese are great BWe love American ChineseCChinese people can win Nobel Prizes DAmerican-Chinese are not Chinese citizens( )55This passage mainly talks about Adifferent kinds of bananas Boverseas Chinese Cthe Nobel Prize Dthe life story of CNYang【C】 Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks e into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the usedwater from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.( )56. You can most probably read the passage in_. A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book ( )57. The main idea of the passage is _. A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB. to explain the need for rubbish collection C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish ( )58. The underlined word sewage in the passage means _. A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 D. 吸尘 ( )59. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again _. A. to feed animals B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. to make machines ( )60. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water. C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it. 第二部分 非选择题(40分)五、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. Every year many people died in _ (nature) disasters.2. When my father got home, I _ (play) puter games.3. There will be much_(rain) tomorrow. .4. Timmy stayed _ (live) after the earthquake.5. While I _(speak)at the meeting this morning, Mr Wu came in. 6. Then Timmy heard shouts from_(excite) people. 7. We learnt a lot about keeping_(us) safe from fires. 8. My dads car _(break) down on my way to school yesterday. 9. Please write back to me as_(quick) as possible.10. The coach drove in the _(direct) of Shanghai.六、任务型阅读：(10分)A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year(1)You may _ in the exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examIf you are taking an English exam，do not only learn rules of grammarTry to read stories in EnglishSpeak in English whenever you canA few days before the exam you should go to bed earlyDont stay up studyingBefore you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper，(2)try to understand the exact meaning of each questionWhen you have at least finished your exam，read over your answersCorrect the mistakes if there are any，and be sure that you have not missed anything out1在(1)句横线上填入适当的单词或短语。_2将(2)划线部分翻译成中文。 _3What should you do a few days before the exam? _4在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。 If you find anything wrong，try to correct it _5找出本文的中心句。 _7、 短文填空（10分）Dave is my friendHis family is richHis parents always g_ him lots of pocket moneyBut Dave thinks his parents work very h_ and its not easy for them，so he always tries his best to save moneyHe has some good w_ to do itDave likes r_He has lots of booksHe tells me he often buys books online，because theyre c_And when he has free time，he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some readingDave has a bikeHe usually goes to school by bike i_ of taking a busSometimes w_ it rains or snows，he walksThese two ways help Dave keep h_ and save some moneyDave brings a bottle of water to school every dayWhen other students drink juice，he e_ his waterHe thinks water is the cheapest but the best drinkSome students think Dave is mean(吝啬)But I dont think s_I think he is rightWhat do you think of him?八书面表达(10分) 根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章(80词左右) 1 4月21日，一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳(Hengyang) 2 一开始，天变黑，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，无人知道正发生什么 3 几分钟后，它来了，首先，人们听到雷声，看到闪电，然后一切开始移动，到处是纸和砖块，真可怕。最后，它突然停止。 4. 在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无处上课。 5. 灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙。如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _听力材料一、听力(20分)A听对话,回答问题 (听两遍).1. M: The fog is so thick that I cant see the traffic clearly in front of me .W: The weather report says that it will be sunny this afternoon.2. W: Wed better stay indoors this afternoon. M: Yes, I think so. A typhoon will hit our city .3. W: How beautiful these photos are ! M: Yes . We took them on the Great Wall.4. W: Where is your home? M: Its very near. I will get off at the next bus stop.5. M: Look! Simon is making a big snowball, Susan is making a snowman and Peter is taking photos .W: How happy they are ! Lets go out and play with them.6. W: Was anybody hurt in the fire yesterday ?M: No. The Greens were on holidays , so no one was at home.7. W: Why did you e back home so late today , Paul ?M: I saw an accident on the way and helped to send the victim to hospital .8. M: When did your father return home yesterday ?W: Ive no idea . I was writing a letter to my friend in my study, so I didnt notice .9. W: Tom,bring an umbrella with you . M: Its unnecessary . Its so sunny . W: But a heavy rain will e later in the afternoon.10.W: The flood washed away the wooden bridge over the river. M: But the villagers will build another new bridge with stones .B 听对话和短文， 听第一段对话，回答第1112题W: Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest supermarket ?M: Go down the street, then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you will find it.W: Can I get there by bus ?M: Certainly. You can take the No.17 bus.W: Thank you very much. Bye-bye.M: Bye. 听第一篇短文回答第1315题 Betty , Sara and Mary work in the same pany. Here is the information about their children. Betty has a six-year-old daughter called Annie wants to be a dancer when she grows up, so Betty is looking for a famous ballet school for her. Sara s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to travel around the world by sea in the future. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at Maths at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter. 听第二篇短文，回答第1620题On the twentysixth January , two thousand and one , a big earthquake happened in our country , India , and took away the lives of twenty-five thousand people . The earthquake happened in the morning while everybody was busy getting to work . “There was nothing left between the sky and the earth . Everything had fallen down ,” said one of the villagers . “There is no water , no food and no one came to help .” But luckily , in my town, which was nearby , nobody died . I was studying at school when the earthquake happened and I didnt feel anything . My mother didnt feel anything ,either . She didnt even know that there was an earthquake . My dad saw his puter shake and, when he looked out of the window , he saw many people standing around outside . 参考答案一BCCBA BBBAC BBABA ACABA二BCCBB BCAAB BDAAB三BCDAD BCABB四CBCDA CBBDB ACABD 五1.natural 2.was playing 3.rain 4.alive 5.was speaking 6.excited 7.ourselves 8.broke 9.quickly 10.direction六1. fail 2.尽量弄懂每一个问题的确切含义。3. Go to bed early.4. Correct the mistakes if there are any.5. A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.七give , hard, ways,reading, cheaper.instead,when, healthy,enjoys,so八 On April 21st,a tornado hit Hengyang in Hunan. At the beginning，it became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise.They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening.A few minutes later,it came.At first,people heard the thunder and saw the lightning.Then everything began to move. There was paper and bricks everywhere.It was terrible. Finally ,it suddenly stopped. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses fell down .Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lesson