2019-2020年中考英语专题训练 阅读表达.doc

2019-2020年中考英语专题训练 阅读表达(A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food with plenty of vitamins is necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory. 1 to Improve Your MemoryMain ways*Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by 2 some new activities and changing your daily habits.*Connecting information with pictures 3 ways*Eating healthy food 4 takes plenty of vitamins*Drinking a lot of water*Having 5 sleep and rest1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ (B) 根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。 假如你叫Peter，是学生会主席，你们刚刚举办了报告会，请根据你的日记内容叙述活动当天的经历和感受和所给中文信息，写一封通知，要求涵盖所有信息，至少写出5句话。 NOTICE_ Students Union _训练（二）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain”, and every year a large number of people e to look at him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17000 years.In May, xx, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There was a very high wind and the weather was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldnt see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldnt see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart. 1 of the rock“The Old Man of the Mountain”The place of the rockIn the 2 part of the United States 3 old the rock is17000 yearsWhat 4 to the rock in May, xxA storm destroyed the Old Man of the MountainResultFallen 5 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _（B）根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共5分） 假设你叫刘梅，你在学校宣传栏上看到了一张有关餐桌礼仪讲座的海报，你想告诉你的朋友汤姆，但他不在家。请写一张留言条给他，邀请他一同前去。要求包含所有信息，至少写出5句话。PosterJoin us now!Topic: A Lecture on Table MannersSpeaker: Prof. Bob of University of Oxford, U.K.Time: 2:00 p.m. April 20thPlace: The School HallNOTEDear Tom, I visited your house yesterday, but you werent in. _,Liu Mei训练（三）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词A great amount of readings is the secret of writing a good story, which is believed by Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner from China in literature. Mo was born in a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. After he left Shandong and joined the army, he began to read widely, including books by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but not copy them. Instead, he developed his own way to write. People all over the world name Mo one of the best writers in China. The first 1 citizen(公民) to win a Nobel Prize in literature Mo YanThe place in which Mo Yan was born Shandong 2 At 12 years of 3 He left school and started to workWhat he read Many books, including books 4 by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. How he improved his writing ability He developed his own way to write 5 than copy others. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ (B) 根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。假如你是Li Lei，昨天收到了刘老师关于学校在考试前将举办迎考学习辅导讲座的留言条，请根据留言条写一则通知，希望同学们准时参加。要求至少使用5句话表达相关内容，并涵盖所有信息。Dear Li Lei, We will have a talk about how to study better before the examination next month. Please write a notice and put it up. Thank you.P.S. This is the information about the talk.TimeApril 1st, xxPlaceThe school meeting roomReporterProfessor Zhang from Heilongjiang UniversityNeed1. Take a pen and a notebook.2. Ask your own questions if you like Miss LiuNotice Our school will have a talk about how to study better before the examination. _ The Students Union _ 26th训练（四）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in honor of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets(诗人) in China.Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣) of the State of Chu. He was upright( 正直的), wise and able. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but he failed. At last, he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. People were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuans spirit.The time 1 Dragon Boat Festival isOn the fifth day of the fifth monthThe activities that people do on that day 2 ZongziRacing dragon boatsThe 3 why people celebrate itIn honor of QuYuanThe character which Qu Yuan hadBeing upright, wise and 4 The way how QuYuan ended his lifeBy 5 into the river himself1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(B) 根据所给中英文信息完成应用文. 今天是星期三，你收到老师发来的电子邮件，请根据电子邮件内容，以学生会名义写一份海报。学校决定在本周六（5月10日）早八点请上一届毕业生(graduate)为同学们作报告，希望大家准时参加。Dear Eric, The high school entrance exam(升学考试) is ing. To make the students get a good grade in the ing exam, there will be a talk in our school. SpeakerLiu Yang from No.3 High SchoolTopicHow to have a good revision before the examWhat to takeA pen and a note Your teacher, Zhang Li POSTER Good new for you!To make us get a good grade in the ing exam, a wonderful talk will be given in our school. _ Students Union _ 7th, xx训练（五）(A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Zhang Li lies in bed sadlyThe 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood diseaseThe doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease“I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked coolNow I know I was really wrong,” said ZhangIt is a mistake many teenagers makeIt is said that about 40 million of the countrys young people between 13 and 18 have tried smokingNearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13Those living in big cities started even earlierMany teenagers see people smoking in the moviesBut in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thingIn fact, smoking is one of the top killers in ChinaEach year 1,000,000 people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的) diseasesSmoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart diseaseDoctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will beIf a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers(不吸烟者)Smoking and diseaseZhang LiBegan smoking at the age of 1 Thought smoking made him 2 Problems 3 by smokingHe lost his right leg because of his blood disease, and the disease is due to Zhangs ten years of smokingEvery year 1 4 people die from smoking-related diseasesAttitudeDoctors say the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be.Conclusion(结论) 5 is bad for our health because it is one of the top killers in China1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(B) 根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。 周末, 为了丰富青少年的业余生活, 水上公园为他们提供有趣的假日工作。Lily在第一天工作经历之后, 用日记写下了自己的经历与感受, 希望自己不会放弃。 要求包含所有信息, 至少写出5句话。Working time8:00 -18:00 06/15/2014Working placeChildrens Water ParkJobsShow foreign visitors around the park Teach kids to swim and play games with themTake care of animals in the park FeelingsExcited, tired_ 15th, xx Sunday Sunny In order to spend a colorful weekend, I took a part job today. _训练（六）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。The Harbin Institute of Technology（HIT）, is called Hagongda by Chinese people ,was founded in 1920. Harbin Institute of Technology consists of three campuses（分校）: the main campus in Harbin, HIT in Weihai and HIT Shenzhen Graduate School. Most of HITs schools are in science and engineering areas, it also has several schools in humanity, social science, and management. HIT does not have any agriculture（农业） or medical schools. The motto（座右铭） “Being strict in qualifications for graduates; making every endeavor in educating students”, which is quite different from the motto of other universities, reflects（显示） the tradition of HIT. Harbin Institute of Technology has over 2,900 full-time teachers and researchers.Many young students hope for the chance to study at HIT. Perhaps HIT will accept you one day.HIT 1 Chinese nameHagongdaThe main campus of HIT In the city of 2 The number of its 3 teachers and researchers More than 2,900 The motto of HITNot the 4 as the othersThe chance which many students hope forTo be 5 by HIT one day1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(B)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文假如你是九年一班刘林，你的同学园园给你写了一张留言条。请你根据所留信息写一则通知，并提示同学们周六下午进行训练。要求包含所有信息，使用至少5句话。MASSAGE NOTELiu Lin, Our teacher left you a poster. She asked you to write a notice to the students in our class according to this poster.Handwriting petitionTime: June 9th -June 14th Place: No. 1 School HallThe prize of winning: a Parker pen Yuan Yuan Wednesday NOTICENoticeThe students of Class 1,There is a piece of good news. _Lets join in it and try to do our best.Liu Lin_ 15th 训练（七）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 People of the United States are growing older and will go on to do so. According to report, 45 million Americans was 65 or older by the year xx, 51 million by 2020 , and more than 65 million by 2030. The mainly reason is that people in the USA are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of Americans 85 years old or older is growing six times a fat as the rest of the population.There is another reason. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 an 1964, the largest generation in US history. In less than 20 years, millions of them will be older people. There will be a change in the proportion (比率) of the nations workforce(劳动力). In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older. 1 of the Americans 65 or olderBy xxBy 2020By 203045 million 51 million 2 65 million 3 Citizens longer living (长寿)Baby-boomers old growing (人口老龄化)A 4 of workforce proportionIn 1989By 5 3.5:12:11. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(B)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文 假如你是张薇，在网上读到一篇来自Jennifer的日记。从中了解到Jennifer是一个乖女孩，但是最近她比较烦恼，因为她的学习生活出现了一些问题。请根据日记内容写一封信，要求至少五句话表达相关内容，并涵盖所有信息。February 21st, xx Friday Fine I am a good student. My parents are proud of me and all my teachers like me. But I am not happy, because I have no friends. I cant get along well with my classmates. I dont know how to municate with them. Sometimes I want to play with them, but I think they dont like to play with me. I really need some help from anybody who see my dairy. Could you give me some advice? My e-mail address is Jennifer 163. I am anxious for your reply. Thank you! Dear Jennifer, I see your diary in your blog. I am also a student but I am doing very well in my school life. Now I will tell you how to get along well with your classmates._ Good luck to you! Your friend, _训练（八）(A) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词. Everyone needs friends. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous(幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. Dont be too shy, or no one will like you. Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do. For example, open the door for someone. Dont plain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one would like to hear your plaint all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand and share with you.The thing we can know from the passageHow to 1 friendsThe way to 2 othersLearn to listen to othersWhat to do to face some 3 peopleNever give up The other ways Believe you are good; be humorous; dont be too shy; show 4 ; dont plain The number of suggestions 5 are mentioned Seven1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _（B）根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。假如你叫王华，你的朋友Mike想邀请你和你们班其他同学在端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)的前一天晚上去太阳岛(the Sun Island)公园踏青。请你根据他的e-mail的内容，对全班同学进行通知。并告诉大家如果去，晚八点到校门口集合。Dear Wang Hua，How are you? June 2nd is the Dragon Boat Festival. Would you like to walk on the green grass on the night before that day with me? The Sun Island Park is a good choice for us. Ask all the other students in your class to join us together，it must be more interesting.You can get more information in the P.S.P.S.Weather on that nightFineTemperature on that night2516What to takeFood and drinksYours,MikeNOTICEAttention, please! I would like to go to the Sun Island to walk on the grass on the night before the Dragon Boat Festival with Mike._ _ May 24th训练（九） （A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。With four gold medals around her neck, Chinese gymnast (体操运动员) Sui Lu is one of the “shiniest” stars at the xx Guangzhou Asian Games.The 18 year old won four gold medals in team, all around (全能), balance beam (平衡木) and floor exercise balance beam (自由体操) more than any other gymnast at the Games.Sui started training in gymnastics at the age of 3 and joined the national team in xx. The Hunan girl first drew peoples attention when she got two gold medals in the xx national championships (锦标赛) in Tianjiin. Everybody thought she would go to the Beijing Olympics. But Sui made several slipups (失误) in the World Cups in Russia and