2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（2）(II).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（2）(II)完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【山东省济南市xx高考英语一模试题】AAs Prime Minister, David Cameron is one of the most successful people in the country. But he was admitted that he still 11 about his academic record at school. He was a“late developer”when it came to academics, 12 in his early years with physics and chemistry. 13 what advice he would give his young self, he said it would be to“keep on with science subjects because understanding of science will be so 14 in your future life.”In an interview with The Spectator, the Prime Minister said that he would tell the young Cameron he should be hitting the 15 harder.“A little 16 on physics and chemistry, please, David”, he said.Mr. Cameron is not the first Prime Minister to realize the 17 of science in leadership. Margaret Thatcher had a degree in 18 from Oxford and, when working as a young chemist in 1950 she was part of a team which helped 19 the first soft-serve ice cream. Margaret Thatcher used her training as a chemist to 20 politics with the mind of a scientist.11. A. doubtsB. regretsC. memoriesD. opinions12. A. experimentingB. pletingC. strugglingD. wandering13. A. AskedB. ToldC. WarnedD. Informed14. A. interestingB. importantC. challengingD. difficult15. A. schoolB. recordsC. degreeD. books16. A. moreB. easierC. lessD. slower17. A. historyB. valueC. truthD. advance18. A. biologyB. physicsC. politicsD. chemistry19. A. discoverB. tasteC. developD. serve20. A. approachB. discussC. learnD. imagine【参考答案】1115 BCABD1620 ABDCA完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【山东省济南市xx高考英语一模试题】完形填空BThe little boy stood outside the entrance to the mall, in the 21 spring wind collecting donations for cancer research. Nose red, hat deep over his ears, he 22 one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand. I 23 he had no gloves.I checked my purse, but had no coins. It is a 24 of mine to always give money to cancer research I have 25 dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find a 26 .“ Ill bring you some money when I e back from the mall,” I 27 the young boy. “Thank you !” he smiled and 28 into a big tissue.I did my shopping and 29 buying a cup of hot chocolate for the little boy, but I could not. Hadnt I always 30 children not to take anything from strangers? But now I had coins 31 to give to him. Finally I went into a clothing store and bought a pair of blue 32 for him.As I stepped 33 , the little boy stood right where he had been.“OK, now give me your 34 ,” I said to the boy and he handed it over with a pen. I looked at the empty lines. A few 35 were there and I could see others had given a few coins too.“Do you need to get all these lines 36 ?”“Yes,” he started, “Or no. I dont have to, but I want to.”“Will the organization give you something to 37 you for doing this?” I asked, 38 to hear he got some nice toy or 39 a certificate.“Oh yes!” the boy said and his eyes lit up with 40 , “I get a new, empty list!” He was smiling broadly, “But I feel good doing this.”21. A. fairB. bitterC. lightD. soft22. A. clappedB. pressedC. warmedD. shook23. A. doubtedB. admittedC. predictedD. noticed24. A. principleB. requestC. suggestionD. virtue25. A. contributedB. lostC. supportedD. introduced26. A. controlB. methodC. cureD. cause27. A. promisedB. fortedC. remindedD. advised28. A. shoutedB. pointedC. noddedD. sneezed29. A. gave upB. thought aboutC. put off D. set about30. A. warnedB. forcedC. mandedD. begged31. A. in advanceB. at firstC. at leastD. in turn32. A. pantsB. glovesC. shoesD. boots33. A. insideB. behindC. forwardD. outside34. A. listB. cardC. noteD. tissue35. A. marksB. paintingsC. signaturesD. colors36. A. takenB. filledC. adoptedD. divided37. A. admireB. prepareC. chargeD. reward38. A. hopingB. tryingC. decidingD. offering39. A. exactlyB. actuallyC. perhapsD. definitely40. A. embarrassmentB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. delight【参考答案】2125 BCDAB2630 CADBA3135 CBDAC3640 BDACD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议文】(xx江苏)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _21_ chasing the same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _22_.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I _23_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _24_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _25_the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was_26_，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and _27_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_28_ slowly，they started teaching me the _29_ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _30_ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a _31_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _32_.What I had believed in，all those things I thought were_33_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._34_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _35_ with my neighbors.Four years later，I moved back into _36_.I saw many people were having a really hard time，_37_ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to _38_ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people e in and move on to other places.Wed all be in _39_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about _40_ we can all get by together.【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。21A.separately Bequally Cviolently Dnaturally解析句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。答案A22A.off Bapart Cover Dout解析句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。答案B23A.crossed Bleft Ctoured Dsearched解析句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。答案D24A.fullest Blargest Cfairest Dcheapest解析租最“便宜”的是理所当然。答案D25A.at Bthrough Cover Dround解析句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在Potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。答案C26A.occupied Babandoned Cemptied Drobbed解析句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。答案B27A.turned Bapproached Ccleared Dcut解析clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。答案C28A.but Balthough Cotherwise Dfor解析句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。答案A29A.benefit Blesson Cnature Dart解析benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。答案D30A.sticking Blooking Cswinging Dturning解析句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。答案A31A.wild Breal Cdifferent Dremote解析句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。答案C32A.neighborliness Bhappiness Cfriendliness Dkindness解析neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。答案A33A.unique Bexpensive Crare Dnecessary解析句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。答案D34A.Up BDown CDeep DAlong解析句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。答案A35A.cooperation Brelationships Csatisfaction Dappointments解析cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。答案B36A.reality Bsociety Ctown Dlife解析句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。答案C37A.creating Blosing Cquitting Doffering解析句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”，offer“提供”。答案B38A.put in Bturn in Ctake in Dget in解析句意：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”，take in“接受，拘留”，get in“进入，收获”。答案C39A.yards Bshelters Ccamps Dcottages解析句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。答案B40A.when Bwhat Cwhether Dhow解析句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。答案D完形填空-文体技法归纳夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？1重视文章首句夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。2理清文章结构夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。3抓住文章线索理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。xx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday. I went shopping with my daughter, Helen, and son, Brandon. The car was filled with the childrens laughing and singing As we 41 up, we saw a truck with a big sign on it that 42 Petting Zoo. The kids jumped up and asked, Daddy, can we go? Sure. I said, giving them 43 a quarter (25 cents) before walking into the shopping center. They ran away and I felt free to take my time looking for 44 I needed. There are a hundred little baby animals of all kinas in the 45 zoo. Kids pay their money and stay there with the animals they like 46 their moms and dads shop. Several minutes later. I 47 and saw Helen walking along behind me. I was surprised to see she 48 to shop rather than play with the animals. And I thought the children had co wait oil the parents came to 49 them up I came up and asked what was wrong. She 50 at me with those big brown eyes and said sadly. Well, Daddy. it cost 50cents. So, I gave Brandon my 51 . Then she said the most 52 thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto 53 is action! She had given Brandon her quarter , and 54 loves little animals more than Helen. She had watched what both my 55 and I did for years around the house after we had said love is action! And now it had bee a 56 of her lifestyle. Then we went back to the petting zoo We stood 57 Brandon go crazy petting and feeding the animals I had 50 cents 58 a hole in my pocket J never 59 it to Helen, and she never asked for it Because she know the whole family 60 : Love always pays.41. A drove B. drew C. dressed D. dragged42 A. wrote B. said C. expressed D. warned43 A either B. neither C. each D. every44. A. who B. when C. that D. what45. A. feeding B. caring C. petting D. nursing46 A which B while C. where D whether,47. A turned over B turned out C. turned away D. turned around48. A. chose B. checked C. hesitated D. refused49. A. bring B. put C. pick D. wake50. A. looked up B. looked down C looked through D. looked over51 A. pet B. coat C quarter D. candy52. A successful B. beautiful C. harmful D. awful53. A. Trust B. Understanding C. Honesty D. love54. A. anyone B. no one C. every one D. someone55. A. wife B. mother C father D. children56. A. pile B pair C. puzzle D. part57. A. seeing B. watching C. noticing D. feeling58. A. digging B. making C. burning D hiding 59. A. paid B. delivered C. offered D. afforded60. A. motto B. message C model D. matter参考答案41-45 ABCDC 46-50 BDACA 51-55 CBDBA 56-60 DBCCA