2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”素材 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”素材 新人教版必修3话题词汇1capital n首都2border n边界；国界3remote adj.遥远的4consist v由组成5position n位置6be surrounded with/by.被环绕着7be located in.坐落在8be rich in富含9have a population of有人口10have/cover an area of.占面积经典语篇请阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的email，根据email的内容，给他写一封回件。Dear Li Lei，I havent heard from you for a long time.Im glad to tell you that Ill visit Beijing this summer vacation.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the xx Olympic Games.I would like to know something about Beijing，such as places of interest，the environment，traffic and people there.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Tommy注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Tommy，Im glad to know you will e to Beijing. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Lei佳作欣赏Dear Tommy，Im glad to know you will e to Beijing.Beijing，the capital of China，is one of the largest cities in the world.There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.All of them are beautiful and wellknown to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the xx Olympic Games.Now，people pay more attention to the environment.More trees and flowers have been planted.For the traffic，it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing，because several new subway lines have been built.If you e to Beijing，you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more，a lot of people can speak English.Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Lei思维发散1用as well as改写第句Beijing is the capital of China as well as one of the largest cities in the world.2将第、句合并为含有定语从句的复合句There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall，all of which are beautiful and wellknown to the world.3用第句中的“It is convenient for sb.to do.”完成句子学校在火车站附近，因此学生在这两地之间旅行很方便。The school is near the train station so it is convenient for students to travel between the two places.4将第句改为简单句ing to Beijing，you will find people here very friendly and helpful.重点单词A写作单词1within (prep.)在之内2chat (vi.& n)聊天；闲聊3topic (n.)话题4confirm (vt.)证实；证明；批准5distance (n.)距离；远方6measure (vt.& vi.)测量；衡量；判定；(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施7border (n.)边界；国界；边沿；(vt.& vi.)与接壤；接近8nearby (adv.)在附近；(adj.)附近的；邻近的9surround (vt.)包围；围绕surrounding (adj.)周围的；附近的surroundings (n.)环境10mix (vt.& vi.)混合；调配mixture (n.)混合(物)；混合状态11tradition (n.)传统；风俗traditional (adj.)传统的；惯例的12impress (vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记impressive (adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的B阅读单词13multicultural (adj.)多种文化的14continent (n.)洲；大陆15scenery (n.)景色；风景16aboard (prep.& adv.)在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)17urban (adj.)城市的；市镇的18quiz (n.)测验；问答比赛19minister (n.)大臣；部长20baggage (n.)行李21harbour (n.)海港22acre (n.)英亩23wealthy (adj.)富有的24approximately (adv.)接近；大约25dawn (n.)黎明；拂晓；破晓26broad (adj.)宽阔的；广泛的27frost (n.)霜；霜冻28pleased (adj.)欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的29downtown (adj.)市区的；(adv.)在市区；往市区30slight (adj.)轻微的；微小的slightly (adv.)稍稍；轻微地31location (n.)位置；地方locate (vt.& vi.)确定的位置；坐落32terrify (vt.)使恐怖；恐吓terrified (adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的.重点短语1rather than与其；不愿2settle down定居；平静下来；专心于3manage to do设法做4catch sight of看见；瞥见5have a gift for有天赋6in the distance在远处7all the way一直8as far as远到；直到9go through穿过；检查10at dawn在黎明时.经典句式1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美的城市，被山和太平洋环绕。3It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。4Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。 .课文语法填空My cousin and I traveled 1.across Canada by train from west to east.2.We saw many things from the train on the way across Canada，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.We passed through the Rocky Mountains 3.on the train，and saw 4.wild(wildly) scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada 5.is(be) very empty in the centre,6.which is a wheatgrowing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port city at the top of the Great Lakes.Ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the covered stadium，which is 7.the home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant.8.When we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads 9.in French.Then we went to Old Montreal.We spent the afternoon in shops and 10.visiting(visit) the artists in their workplaces.1. surround vt.围绕；环绕应试指导过去分词作状语的考查(1)surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境 (1)The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。(2)The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.移植的器官受到周围组织的排斥。多维训练(1)用surround的正确形式填空The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.(2)同义句改写The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.2. measure v.测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定；n.措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by.用来衡量 (1)We appeal to the government to take measures to prevent it from bad to worse.我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止这件事进一步恶化。(2)Education should not be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。特别提醒(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。多维训练(1)单句语法填空You should take effective measures(measure) to improve your working conditions.Please make a suit to my measure.Urgent measures have been taken(take) to prevent car emission.Even so，its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.(xx浙江杭州联谊学校联考)(2)同义句改写There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(改为独立主格结构)There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters.(3)单句改错The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measuredmeasuring 3 .distance n.距离；间距；遥远(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远处from a distance从远处keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远within walking distance在步行可及的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 (1)Bob carefully walks closer to the man，with the rest of the family following at a distance.鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老头，他们家其他几位紧跟着，但保持着一定的距离。(2)Its better for you to keep him at a distance.你最好不要和他亲近。(3)The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon.群山绵延至遥远的天边。多维训练(1)从60英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a distance of 60 miles.(2)我父母住在我家附近。My parents live within walking distance of me.(3)据说此山在远处看会更美丽。It is said that the mountain is more beautiful in the distance.4. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(have a great effect on)；使意识到(make sb.understand.应试指导(1)过去分词作状语；(2)写作高分句式：What impressed sb.is/was that.impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with.对印象深刻impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下一个的印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 (1)What impressed him most was their speed.最令他佩服的是他们的速度。(2)I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The films special effects are particularly impressive(impress)I was very impressed(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.The book left a deep impression(impress) on him.I think its important for us to impress visitors with a nicelooking office.The design was impressed on the cloth.(2)同义句改写I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.5. mix v.(使)混合；掺和(bine A and B together)多维训练用mix的正确形式填空(1)The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.(2)I dont want to be mixed up in such a business.(3)This mixed drink tastes tasty.(4)Dont get them mixed，or it will be terrible.(5)With mixed feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.6. manage to do设法做多维训练(1)单句语法填空How do you manage to stay (stay) so slim?e to my home as soon as you can manage it.(2)一句多译他设法从监狱里逃了出来。He managed to escape from the prison. (manage)He succeeded in escaping from the prison.(succeed)7. catch sight of看见；瞥见多维训练短语填空(1)He lost his sight in a traffic accident.(2)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.(3)At first sight，it seems a silly question.(4)I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.8. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.,那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。句型公式：独立主格结构some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。 (1)Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。(2)His dinner eaten alone，Philip walked straight into the library.独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。多维训练用独立主格结构改写下列句子(1)Because he is ill，well have to do his work.He being ill，well have to do his work.(2)After the ceremony was over，we went home directly.The ceremony over，we went home directly.(3)When George yawned，the conversation dropped.George yawning，the conversation dropped.(4)His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.His first shot a failure，Dyke fired again.(5)After the lecture was given，a lively questionandanswer session followed.The lecture having been given，a lively questionandanswer session followed.9. They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。句型公式：not.until.(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。,(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。 (1)If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(xx安徽)(2)Why didnt the audience see the film Gravity in time?Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.观众为什么没有及时观看地心引力这部影片？因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。(xx江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)多维训练(1)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize(他才意识到) the love we have for our families is important. (2)同义句改写I didnt leave until he came.Not until he came did I leave.(改成倒装句)It was not until he came that I left.(用强调句型强调until部分).语境填词1One traditional(传统的) belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.(xx广东)2However wealthy(富有的) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.(xx江苏)3The last confirmed(证明；证实) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.(xx新课标全国)4The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border(边界)built large ringshaped houses covered with dried grass.(xx福建)5Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard(登上) the boat.(xx四川).单句语法填空1I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding(surround) a low glasstop wooden table.(xx四川)2There are five measures that need to be taken/taking(take) before you can get the most out of a team.(xx浙江)3Can I help you with it?I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself.(xx江苏)4Much to his delight，he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.(xx陕西)5Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.(xx大纲全国)6Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport？(xx浙江)7Bend your knees slightly(slight) and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(xx辽宁)8Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost！(xx全国)9The audience was impressed(impress) by his amazing performance.(xx广东)10It was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying(terrify) and painful life he led.(xx广东).短语填空1I wouldnt dream of asking you for money.(xx陕西)2I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.(xx浙江)3The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.(xx四川)4She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to municate freely with each other.(xx福建)5He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure.(xx天津)6What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.(xx安徽).完成句子1这里如此吵闹以致于我们连自己说的话都听不到。It was so noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.(xx浙江)2就我所知，你对中国传统文化，尤其是中国的歌剧充满了热情。As far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese opera.(xx天津)3是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(xx福建)4我们有比地球上任何其他动物都复杂的情感。We feel more plex emotions than any other animal on the planet.(xx浙江)关于素材(关于旅游)1游览加拿大是我们的梦想。2我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。3我们在傍晚登上飞机。4黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空。5从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。6它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，动名词短语作主语等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Visiting Canada had been our dream.We decided to take a plane rather than drive，and went aboard at dusk.At dawn，we were over Canada，where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.We were greatly impressed by their beauty.阅读理解APlanning your todo list for the ing year？To help you out，weve collected our favorite mustsee events across Canada.Red or White WineEvery spring wine growers get together to celebrate the beginning of another grapegrowing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival.The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1st to 10th.The festival allows visitors to taste the best wines in Canada together with unique dishes representing the latest progress in local cuisine.The Jazz FestivalMontreals downtown es alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival.This Year the event is scheduled to run from June 29th to July 9th.Stages replace cars along busy streets.With a host of free outdoor shows，youll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues，African beats to modern triphop，and everything in between.The Newfoundland Targa RallyJust head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally，which runs from September 9th to 16th this year.The 2,200kilometre race dashes across the eastern and central parts of the province，and is the largest race of its kind in North America.On these sections you race against the clock rather than other petitors.This is a great chance to test your cars limits and your skills.The Canadian Tulip FestivalIn 1945，thousands of tulip bulbs(郁金香球根)，gifts from Holland，were planted on Ottawas Parliament Hill，Canada.These gifts were a thankyou to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in World War .Since then，the capital has bee home to the Canadian Tulip Festival.From May 4th to 22nd，Ottawa and Gatineau will be covered with beautiful flowers.Besides three million tulips，visitors can also attend concerts，which feature some of Canadas brightest musical stars.1Wine lovers can have fun .Afrom May 4th to 22ndBfrom May 1st to 10thCfrom June 29th to July 9thDfrom September 9th to 16th答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句“The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1st to 10th.”可知选B。2Holland is mentioned in the text to show .Athe cruelty of World War Bthe wisdom of Canadian soldiersCthe origin of the Canadian Tulip FestivalDthe popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival答案C解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“In 1945，thousands of tulip tulbs(郁金香球根)，gifts from Holland，were planted on Ottawas Parliament Hill，Canada.”可知介绍Holland的目的是引出郁金香节的由来，故选C。3The text is most likely to be found in a book about .Apopular events in CanadaBthe geography of CanadaChistorical events of CanadaDtraditional cultures in Canada答案A解析文章出处题。本文介绍了加拿大在不同季节具有代表性的几个旅游节和景点，故选A。BEvery year，I tell my sons what Id like for Mothers Day：a lettersomething written from the heart and offered freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly.But its a pity that I don t always get my wish，nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.This year，my boys will be in two different states on Mothers Day.My mom and dad will be away together，and Ill be driving home from a writers workshop in Massachusetts.Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children，Im deeply grateful that what separates us，for now at least，is only distance.It wont always be so，and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the moment that is.My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an email，and that is enough as I love their words.The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness，the very fact of their busy，full and welllived lives.Still，knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over，I do feel doleful.The truth is，I miss being the center of the universe to two little boys.And this holiday can be a bit painful.I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic(怀旧的) for the passing of my childhood.I wonder if she realizes that she is still at the center of my universe and always has been.I dont often pause to think about it.But of course she is the one who has been right there，at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath.How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and love and example have shaped me into the adult I am？How to describe even a small part of the sharing，sacrificing，and support she has given me over the years?4The author is deeply grateful for the present life because .Aher parents and children are still aliveBher sons dont live far away from her homeCher sons can please her on Sunday with a phone callDher parents are ing to her house to spend Mothers Day答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children，Im deeply grateful that what separates us，for now at least，is only distance.”可知，作者对现在的生活心存感激是因为自己的父母和孩子都健在。5According to the author， .Ayoung people nowadays tend to ignore their parentsBparents should not give their children too much freedomCchildrens happiness and success are the biggest fort to parentsDparents are not the center of their childrens universe when children grow up答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness，the very fact of their busy，full and welllived lives.”可知，作者认为孩子们的快乐和成功是父母最大的安慰。6The underlined word “doleful” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Aexcited BguiltyCproud Dsad 答案D解析词义猜测题。根据前半句“.knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over.”及后一句“The truth is，I miss being the center of the universe to two lit