2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace 外研版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace 外研版选修6.单项填空1Did you make_breakthrough in the project?No.On_contrary，we stopped because of lack of money.Athe；/Bthe；theCa；the Da；/答案Cmake a breakthrough取得突破；on the contrary相反。2_what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.AExcept for BDue toCBecause ofDIn spite of答案D考查介词短语。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系，所以用In spite of表示“尽管”。3He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he_a goal.Awould have scored Bwould scoreChas scored Dhad scored答案A考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would/should/couldhave done结构。4The similarities between identical twins often cause us to_their personal differences.Aarrest BcondemnCbetray Doverlook答案Darrest逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook忽视。5 Jim records his physical training every time so that he can_it and think about how he should improve it the next day.Aattach to Bbreak upCrefer to Dkeep on答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Jim每次都记录下自己的体能训练情况以便他能查看并思考第二天他应如何改进。attach to与有关联；break up粉碎，解散；refer to查看，参考；keep on继续。根据句意可知应选C。6I had a_experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I was very_then.Aterrifying；terrified Bterrifying；terrifyingCterrified；terrified Dterrified；terrifying答案Aterrifying吓人的；a terrifying experience一次可怕的经历；terrified感到害怕的。7 I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday，_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt she Dcould they答案B考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要与主句保持一致，根据本题中的“I told Mom”可知B项正确。8. The kindhearted man，who thinks _his duty to help poor people，is popular with many people who know him. Ait Bthat Cone Dthis答案Ait在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。9Everyone said the concert last night was wonderful.How I wish I_to it!Ahave gone Bhad goneCwill go Dwent答案B由前一句可知，音乐会已举行过，故后一句是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，用“had动词的ed形式”。10Dr James Naismith is believed_the game of basketball，a sport loved by people all around the world.Ato invent Bto have inventedCinventing Dhaving invented答案Bbelieve常用于sb./sth.is believed to do sth.结构中，“发明”这一动作发生在过去，故用不定式的完成式。11. Its cloudy today，so I took an umbrella with me this morning_it rains. Aso that Bas if Cin case Dnow that答案C由句意“今天是阴天，所以我今天早晨带了雨伞以防(in case)下雨”可知应选C项。12Denny lives only 300 metres away.How_it be that he was an hour late for the meeting?Amust Bcould Cmight Dwould答案B由Denny lives only 300 metres away可知，第二句意为“他怎么可能(could)开会迟到一个小时”，故选B项。13. Look at the house_windows are broken.You can tell how strong the wind was.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhere答案Cwindows与house之间是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。14Not until Bob left home for another country_that his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world.Adid he realize Bhad he realizedChe realized Dhe had realized答案Anot until置于句首时，句子需用倒装语序，由left可知，应用一般过去时，故选A项。15The advertisement says one can lose 25 kg in a week using the machine._I dont believe a word of it.AIts a pity. BFantastic!CThats it. DNonsense!答案D由I dont believe a word of it可知，Nonsense(胡扯)符合题意。Its a pity真遗憾；Fantastic太棒了；Thats it你说的对。.阅读理解 “Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits (特点) in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walk.Living and peting with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and a foreign instructor.As a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point es to your mind.Dont mind if it sounds simple or silly.Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all.Whats worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issuethis is the last ment any graduate would like to receive.Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it.Pretending to understand what you actually do not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace.But the time I most need to be confident is when my students e to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches (The course Im teaching here is Public Speaking)Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it wont be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.1To pete with American students its very important to_.Abe quite confidentBbe polite and friendlyChave more discussions with themDunderstand what they think about2A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who_.Agives a silly or simple answerBtries to seize any chance to speak in classCshows no interest in the courseDis considered to have no opinion of his own3The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if_.Ahe asks a student to repeat what he has saidBthe students bargain with himChe pretends to know what he doesntDhe has to give a speech 4The passage is mainly developed by_.Aproviding examplesBmaking parisonsCgiving different figuresDtelling personal experiences【语篇解读】谦虚是中华民族的传统美德，可是在美国，自信却尤为重要。1A考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“Living and peting with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as.”可知自信尤为重要。2D考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知如果学生不自信，不积极发言，教授会认为他没有准备好讨论或者没有自己独特的见解，故而会对他评价很低，故D项正确。3C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句话可知，不懂装懂可能会带来尴尬甚至是耻辱，故C项正确。4D考查篇章结构。整篇文章作者都是通过讲述自己的经历来阐述自信在美国的重要性，故D项正确。BButterfly gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterflyattracting (nectar) plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres.Nectarproducing (产蜜的) plants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle，host plants (for laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source) must also be present.Throughout the country，the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same：full sun，nectar source plants，larval (幼虫的) host plants，a pesticidefree environment，and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butterflyattracting plants are natives and require little attention，as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live.Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will bee dormant quickly and reemerge in spring.It is best not to plant in the heat of summer or the cold of winter.One of the most mon mistakes in butterfly gardening is planting only one nectar source.Adult butterflies have a very short lifespan.Planting a variety of nectar sources will encourage more butterflies to visit the garden.Planting an adequate supply of host plants gives butterflies a place to lay their eggs，which will successfully hatch (孵化) and result in butterflies that will continue to visit the garden.Butterflies typically lay their eggs in late spring and hatch 36 days after they are laid.It takes 34 weeks for a caterpillar to pupate (化蛹) and 914 days to emerge as an adult.Good resources for learning more about butterfly gardening include zoos，botanical gardens，butterfly houses，garden centers and nurseries，libraries and the Internet.There are many good websites dedicated to butterflies and butterfly gardening.5Which of the following is true，according to the passage?AButterfly gardens can be grown only in some parts of the US.BButterfly gardens must be large in size.CButterfly gardens should be in a sunny place.DButterfly gardens need to plant butterflyattracting plants only.6Native butterflyattracting plants are better because_.Athey smell better to butterfliesBthey can adapt to the local regionCthey can grow faster and tallerDthey can be planted in a container7Which seasons are suitable for planting butterfly gardens?ASpring and summer. BSummer and fall.CSummer and winter. DSpring and fall.8Which of the following is the correct order of a butterfly life cycle?aIt is born as an egg.bIt emerges as an adult.cA caterpillar hatches out.dA caterpillar pupates.Aacdb BadcbCdacb Ddcab【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了如何种植蝴蝶园来吸引蝴蝶。5C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“full sun”可知，C项正确。根据第一段第一句可排除A项，根据第一段第三句可排除B项，根据第二段可排除D项。6B细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知，本地的植物不需要太多的照料，因为它们能够自然地适应它们生长的环境。7D细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，种植蝴蝶园的最佳季节是春季和秋季。8A排序题。从文章倒数第二段可知，蝴蝶的生命周期的正确顺序应为A项。