2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3I. 单项填空1Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.Theres no_for this while you are on duty.Areason Bexcuse Ccause Dexplanation答案B考查词语辨析。第一句表示“我”对因累脱岗抽烟而抱歉。第二句意为值勤期间没有任何借口可以离岗。excuse“借口”，符合题意。reason“原因，理由”；cause“原因”；explanation“解释”。2His_voice shows that hes greatly_Aterrified；terrified Bterrified；terrifyingCterrifying；terrifying Dterrifying；terrified答案A句意：他害怕的声音表明了他非常害怕。terrified表示人内心的害怕，可修饰look/expression/voice，表示“害怕的表情/声音”。terrifying look/expression/voice“令人害怕的表情/声音”。3A month had passed, but the government didnt find the_of the mine accident.Areason Bresult Ceffect Dcause答案D句意：一个月过去了，政府还是没有找出这起煤矿事故的起因。此句要用cause表示“(事故的)起因”。reason“理由”；result“结果”；effect“影响”。4The reason why I _the third paragraph of the position was that I think it was off the point.Amade out Bput outCleft out Dbrought out答案C句意：我删去这篇作文第三段的原因是我觉得它不切题。make out“辨认出，理解”；put out“伸出，扑灭”；leave out“删去，省略”；bring out“取出，出版”。5The idea of a way out of the trouble had never_to anyone.Ahappened BoccurredCappeared Dflashed答案B句意：没有人想到一个摆脱这个僵局的方法。此句要用occurred构成sth occurred to sb句式，意为“某人想到了”。6The campers began to make_fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch, which made their tent catch_fire.Aa；a B/；a Ca；the Da；/答案D考查冠词。句意：露营者开始用干树枝生火做午饭，结果他们的帐篷着火了。make a fire生火；catch fire着火，失火。7To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs，_the fish_over the gas.Aleft；cooked Bleaving；being cookedCleaving；cooking Dleft；being cooked答案B由第二个逗号可知，第一个空要填的不是并列谓语，而housewife与leave为主动关系，故应用现在分词leaving；fish与cook为动宾关系，且强调的是“在下楼时”，正在进行的动作，故应用现在分词的被动形式。正确答案为B项。8My study of biology has_much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken up Btaken downCtaken off Dtaken away答案A句意：生物学习占据了我的很多业余时间，但却给了我很多乐趣。take up“占据，从事”；take down“写下”；take off “脱掉，起飞”；take away“带走，拿走”。故A项符合句意。9He_his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs.But he still couldnt_asleep.Aburied；go Bplaced；fall toCburied；fall Dlaid；go to答案C考查动词用法。句意：由于楼上的噪音，他把头压在枕头底下，但还是不能入睡。第一个空不是简单的“放置”，用bury；fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语。10If you keep driving so fast, youll_in hospital sooner or later.Around up Bend upCturn up Dsend up答案B句意：如果你开车老是这么快的话，你迟早会去住院的。round up“集拢，围捕”；end up“终究，总归，结束，结局”；turn up“出现，露面”；send up“使(价格)上升，发射”。故B项符合句意。11Similar experiments_in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.Ahave been carried out Bis being carried outChad been carried out Dwas being carried out答案C考查动词时态。句意为：当我们在二十世纪九十年代开始进行这个项目的时候，一些欧洲国家就已经开展这种实验了。根据题干中时间状语从句可知，动作发生在过去，发生在状语从句动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态。12While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will_remembering nothing.Aend up Btake upClead to Dstick to答案B考查动词短语。句意为：在学习的时候，应该关注重要的内容，否则你什么都记不住。end up doing sth.以结束。take up占据，开始从事；lead to导致，造成；stick to坚持。13Hello，you_7856321.But Im sorry，right now Im unable to answer your questions.Areached Bwere reachingChave reached Dhad reached答案C句意为：您好！您已拨通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据Im sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况；根据语境可知“已经拨通”，所以用现在完成时。14When he came back，he found the bag he had_over the seat was gone.Aleft to hang Bleft hangingCleft hung Dto leave hanging答案B句意为：当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的提包不见了。这里的句型是：leave sth.doing。15You must get a high ine by doing that kind of job.Oh，my ines rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day_.Aon average Bin monCin all Don the whole答案A答句的意思是：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣100元。on average平均；in mon共同的/地；in all总共，总计；on the whole从整体上看。II. 阅读理解Super Typhoon Megi crashed into the Philippines on Monday, leaving a trail of destruction in its path.Thousands of residents fled to safety as heavy rains and strong winds caused flooding, collapsed trees and cut off power.It was the strongest storm to hit the island nation in four years.At least seven people died in the storm, and at least six others were injured by falling trees, broken rooftops and glass, officials said.More than 4，150 residents were forced to take shelter in schools, town halls, churches and relatives homes.A typhoon is a tropical cyclone, or hurricane, that occurs in the western Pacific or Indian Oceans.The storm is named a “super typhoon” when winds exceed 150 mph.Megi crashed ashore in the Isabela province of the northern Philippines with whipping winds that reached 162 mph.The storm created big waves in Palanan Bay.All ships and fishing boats were advised to stay in ports.Several airline flights were canceled.Luckily, the winds blew high from the ground, sparing many rice fields from damage, says Alvaro Antonio, the governor of Cagayan province.The region also took a hard hit from the storm.Thousands of military reserve officers and volunteers stood by to help with relief efforts.Evacuations and emergency preparations for the storm were made days in advance.Retired army Major General Benito Ramos heads the Philippines disasterpreparedness agency.He said readying for the typhoon was like“preparing for war.”Notes：tropical cyclone热带气旋evacuation n疏散collapsed adj.倒塌的1How many people were homeless in this natural disaster?AAt least six. BAt least seven.CAbout 13. DMore than 4，150.2Which of the following description about typhoon is RIGHT?AIt is a tropical cyclone occurs in the eastern Pacific.BIt is a hurricane occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.CWhen winds exceed 100 mph, the storm is named a “super typhoon”DIt can bring a great destruction.3What does the underlined word mean?AAvoiding. BLoosing.CTaking. DProtecting.4Which of the following didnt get involved in this disaster?AMilitary reserve officers.BVolunteers.CArmy.DDisasterpreparedness agency.5What can we infer from the major Generals words?AThe preparing work is all done by soldiers.BThe preparing work is a hard and responsible task.CThe army should get into the relief efforts.DThey did the same thing with soldiers.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了星期一发生的席卷菲律宾的台风。这次台风给受灾区带来了极大的损失，数千人无家可归，大量房屋倒塌。1D细节理解题。由第二段第二句“More than 4，150 residents were forced to take shelter in schools, town halls, churches and relatives homes.”可知，目前多于4 150个居民无家可归，他们被迫居住在学校、政府大楼、教堂和亲戚家里。因而D项正确。由第二段第一句“At least seven people died in the storm, and at least six others were injured by falling trees.”可知，至少有七人死亡，六人被倒下的树伤到。因而排除A项和B项，C项的数据在文中未提及。2D推理判断题。由台风带来的后果可知，它的破坏性极强，可带来极大的危害。A项应该是western Pacific Ocean；B项应该是western Indian Ocean；C项应该是150 mph。3A词义猜测题。由前文中的“Luckily, the winds blew high from the ground”可知，幸运的是风从离地面很高的高空刮过，避免了稻田被摧残。B项和C项放在此处不合逻辑；D项感情色彩不恰当。4C细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Thousands of military reserve officers and volunteers stood by to help with relief efforts.”可知，military reserve officers和volunteers都曾参与到这次活动中，排除A项和B项；由最后两句“Retired army Major General Benito Ramos heads the Philippines disasterpreparedness agency.He said readying for the typhoon was likepreparing for war.”可知，disasterpreparedness agency也为这次台风做了准备工作，排除D项。只有C项未提及。5B推理判断题。由语境可知，为迎接台风而做的准备工作像为战争而做的准备工作，因而可推测这项工作十分艰难且任务艰巨。III. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An earthquake is a natural disaster which occurs when the surface of the earth experiences some kind of shaking.This happens when the plates of the Earth move together, putting so much pressure on it that it causes the breakage of the earths crust._1_Whatever be the reason of the earthquake, it not only has the ability to destruct and damage buildings, houses，electric poles, trees, etc., but also to take the lives of living beings.Therefore, it is important for people to know about earthquake safety procedures._2_One of the main reasons due to which people lose their life during an earthquake is because they get panicky.Though it is very difficult to remain calm when the earth under you is shaking，it is very important to be so._3_If you are inside your house or office when the earthquake begins, do not try to run out of the building.This is because it has been reported that most of the deaths are caused when people try to move outside the building.When you start experiencing the vibration, the first thing that you should do is to get under a strong bed or table._4_You can use pillow, newspapers, blanket, big boxes, etc., to protect yourself from falling remains.Another thing that you have to remember is that you should stay away from china cabinets, tall shelves, mirrors, huge furniture, glass windows, sliding doors, etc., during an earthquake.This is because the shaking and vibration can cause them to fall._5_However, even if you do so, never use the elevator during an earthquake because the electricity may go off, leaving you stuck in there.AThey will help them to be safe during an earthquake.BYou should ensure that you and your family are safe.CMake sure that you stay inside the car till the earthquake stops.DAs I said earlier, it is best to avoid trying to run out of the building.ESometimes, volcanic activity can also give rise to an earthquake, too.FOther than this, it would also be a good idea to cover your head and face.GThe best thing that you can do is to stay at a place till the earthquake stops.【语篇解读】 今年全球大型地震层出不穷，如何防震是我们每个人都应该了解的常识，也是我们应该掌握的技巧，本文从几个方面着手告诉了我们一些防震妙招。1E本段前两句说的是地震的形成原因，第四句的Whatever be the reason of the earthquake说明本句说的也是地震的一种起因。该项的volcanic activity can also give rise to an earthquake与文义吻合。2A该项的They will help them to be safe就是指上一句的earthquake safety procedures，只有了解了这些常识，才能有效防震。3B本段第一句的get panicky和第二句的it is very important to be so说明地震时应保持镇静，确保自己和家人安全，和该项的ensure that you and your family are safe吻合。4F该项的cover your head and face和下一句的use pillow, newspapers, blanket, big boxes吻合，说明护头和护脸的方法。5D本句的trying to run out of the building和下一句的even if you do so, never use the elevator吻合，说明尽量避免往建筑物外面跑。IV. 短文改错Jack had gone to a university to study the history，but at the end of his first year，his history failed him in his examinations.He was told he would have to leave the university. ，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the year.“Hes a good boy， if you let him pass this time，Im sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the examinations the end of it.” said Jacks father.“No，no，thats quite impossible，” replied the professor .“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didnt know！”“Please，sir，give him chance，” said Jacks father.“You see，we have any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”