2019-2020年七年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题（一） 牛津沈阳版.doc

2019-2020年七年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题（一） 牛津沈阳版温馨寄语：就算全世界都否定我，还有我自己相信我。 一、 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）A)根据汉语提示写出单词 1.Which is more _, time or money? (有价值的)2.I put the _（零钱）in my coin purse.3. We should save every_(滴) of fresh water.4. The room is _ (有点) dirty, please clean it.5. You should_ (归还) that book tomorrow.B)根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6. “Why are you late again?” the teacher asked_. (angry) 7. Where _you five minutes ago? (be) 8. The vase_ from the window and broke into pieces. (drop) 9. Its getting dark, Its time for us_ home. (go) 10. Water is_ and important. (use) 二、单项填空 (共l0小题,每小题1分;满分10分)从A、B、C、D中选以填入空白处的选项。 ( ) 11. They have _stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little( ) 12. Its time _us_ have dinner. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for( ) 13. Remember _ water again.A. to save B. not to waste C. wasting D. saving( ) 14. Thats_ I e to your home. I saw the light was_.A. when; off B. what; down C. where; up D. why; on( ) 15. If you_ a glass, it breaks.A. fall B. will drop C. drop D. will fall( ) 16. The baby is sleeping, _ the TV, please. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn at D. turn up( ) 17. The cars travel _the tall buildings every day.A. across B. through C. on D. in( ) 18. There is only_ bread left.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 19. He invited some classmates to his party, but_ came. A. many B. some C. a few D. few( ) 20. Theres _water in the bottle, is there?三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important (21) _living things. Without water, there can be (22) _ living things. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean (23) _. It also (24) _ the greater part of our bodies. Water is almost everywhere. Even in the (25) _places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we cannot drink sea water but fresh water. To make things even (26) _, people often (27) _ to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas. So not all the fresh water is (28) _ for us to drink. Weve short (29) _ water. Something must be (30) _ to stop this.( ) 21. A. with B. to C. of D. towards( ) 22. A. none B. not C. much D. no( ) 23. A. himself B. our C. us D. ourselves( ) 24. A. make of B. makeC. makes up D. made in( ) 25. A. driest B. wetter C. drier D. beautiful( ) 26. A. best B. worse C. worst D. better( ) 27. A. decide B. try C. fail D. take( ) 28. A. clean enough B. enough clean C. enough good D. dirty enough( ) 29. A. for B. in C. at D. of( ) 30. A. do B. did C. doing D. done四、阅读理解 (共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A The word is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which es from river, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is being larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage bees a big problem.How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapour (蒸汽）rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, for example, digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.Which way is the best? To get the fresh water for the least money is the best. ( ) 31. Where can people get fresh water?A. Sea water. B. Rivers and lakes. C. Underground. D. Both B and C.( ) 32. From this passage, we know fresh water_.A. only es from the rain B. cannot be polluted C. can be found in many factories D. is needed by more and more people( ) 33. The word “shortage” in the passage means_.A . being enough B. being short of C. Being short for D. Being less( ) 34. What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage?A. The ways of getting fresh water.B. How to use fresh water in our daily life.C. All people in the world should save water.D. Different ways of making water in different places.( ) 35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hunger is the only problem in our world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in our world. C. Scientists dont want to spend money solving the water problem. D. Scientists have been working hard and have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. B In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.*No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!*No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody es to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! Its lots of fun!* Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean. ( ) 36. Environment clubs ask students_.A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away the lunch bags( ) 37. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_.A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home( ) 38. On a no-car day, _will take a car to school.A. both students and teachers B. only studentsC. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers( ) 39. After students mend toilets, they save_.A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet( ) 40. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_.A. clean schools B. make less pollutionC. join clubs D. help teachers 五、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。A Last night, my family and I were just finishing dinner when there was a knock on the door. When I went to open it, I saw three of my friends: John, Thomas and Jim. The arrival of these people wasnt unusual because they e almost every weekend to teach me English and I teach them Maths. Then we play puter games on my puter. Two days ago my dad bought me a new puter game. My friends were interested in it and asked whether they could play it. My mum is good at it, so she taught the boys how to play. We played for an hour, joking, laughing and talking with each other all the time. At last, my father said that it was late and it was time for them to go home, so we had to stop. Before they left, my mum gave each of my friends some candy and then we said goodnight. They still e to my home every weekend, and every time we have a good time.41. What was the writer doing when there was a knock on the door?_42. Who visited his house?_43. How often do they visit the writer?_44. What did they get before they left?_45. Why did they visit the writer last night?_B Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy in 1564. His father is a musician. He liked drawing and making things. He was the oldest child in his family. He made many toys for his younger sisters and brothers.At the age of 17, Galileo went to study in the University of Pisa. Because of his fathers wish, Galileo learned to be a doctor. But he was not very interested in medicine.Galileos favorite place in the university was the library. He often went there to read books. He studied Maths and Physics there on his own.Galileo didnt finish school at University of Pisa. His father asked him to e back home and help with his business. Galileo spent four years in his fathers store. Then he got a job at the University of Pisa as a professor (教授). He was very excited. He didnt need to worry about money any more. He put all his energy into science. After three years, Galileo got an offer from the University of Padua.Galileo gave all his life to science. In his later life, he was blind. But he never stopped his research. 46. What did Galileos father do at that time?_47. When did Galileo go to study in the University of Pisa?_48. What did Galileos father want him to be?_49. Did Galileo finish his study in the University of Pisa?_50. What happened to Galileo in his later life?_六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。journey, on, wasting, voice, added, drop, into, reservoir, around, as Dora left the tap（51）_in the bathroom. Then an angry（52）_told Dora to turn the tap off. It said that she was（53）_ water. She looked（54）_ ,but couldnt see anyone. It was a（55）_ of water. It told her about its（56）_. It dropped from the clouds（57）_rain. It ran（58）_rivers. Then the river carried it into a（59）_. We couldnt drink it because it was dirty, so people（60）_some chemicals to the water to make it clean.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._七、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文。然后按要求完成第61- 65小题。 Facts about waterHere are some interesting facts water.l About 70 of the human body is water.l (A)Oceans cover about 75 of the Earth, but ocean water is salty.(B)Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.l Groundwater may be drinkable,but it is (C) not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.l If water drips from your tap (D)_10 seconds, you will waste about 315 litres of water a year enough to fill two baths！l Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.Having a shower (E)代替 a bath can (F)_up to 400 litres a week.61. 将文中划线部分（A）改为: 75 of the Earth _ _ _ oceans.62. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：_ _63. 在文中(D)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词: _ _64. 将文中划线（E）部分译成英语：_65. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语:_八、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节10分：满分15分） A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确答案。There are still a few people who are not protecting the water now in the world. 66 , we can only use fresh water, 67 So we should save water. For example, 68 If we use up all the water, it is difficult for us to get it from anywhere. 69 I believe that if everyone helps to protect the water, the water can be protected. 70 Please dont let the last drop of water on the Earth be our tears!A. everyone can save water when he is washing his face or having a bath. B. Although there is seventy-five percent of water in the wordC. It is terrible to think that people are too thirsty to live!D. So now let us protect the water!E. and there is only a little fresh wate B)请你以请以 Saving water is_为题，并根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文 1确定主题，并在文中说明原因； 2围绕主题，进行叙述； 3讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 要求： 1补全标题； 2字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已绐出，不计入总词数； 4作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子； 5作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。参考答案一、词汇 15 valuable, change, drop, a bit, return610 angrily, were, dropped, to go, useful二、单项填空 1115 B B B D C 1620 B B B D A 三、完形填空 2125 B D D C A 2630 B C A D D 四.、阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。3135D D B A D 3640 D A C C B五、回答问题 41. He was just finishing dinner. 42. John, Thomas and Jim.43. Almost every weekend. 44. Candy.45. They wanted to play my new puter game. 46. He is a musician. 47. In 1581. /At the age of 17. 48. A doctor. 49. No, he didnt. 50. He was blind. 六、短文填空 5155 on, voice, wasting, around, drop, 5660 journey, as; into, reservoir, added, 七、综合阅读61.is covered with /by 62.So；difficult/hard 63.every; save 64. instead of 65. Facts about water 八、阅读与表达A:6670 B EA C D