2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（1）(II).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（1）(II)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jay Wilson was my English teacher at Lake Forest High School. It was him 36 realized my potential in writing, and his 37 made me a writer eventually. He was kind to me, but I had no 38 that he took particular notice of me. There were other 39 kids in the class, and soon I fell back into my usual 40 and thought that I was just a little over average in most things. Near the end of the term, we began to read the play-Macbeth. Believe me, this is not an easy play for high school students to understand, 41 I spent a lot of time reading it. After working till the night before it was due, I wrote a paper about the 42 the first paper I typed on a typewriter and turned it 43 the next day.I got a good 44 on it, and below the grade Mr. Wilson wrote, “Sure 45 you bee a writer.” That was it. Those six words were written in his clear and neat handwriting. It was the first time he or anyone had 46 in any way that writing was a 47 option for me. Wed never had any writers in our family line, and we didnt know any writers personally, even 48 , so writing for a living didnt seem something 49 to me. But then, just like that, Jay Wilson tapped my hidden 50 and let me see a wider world. Over the next 10 years, I often 51 about Mr. Wilsons six words. Whenever I felt discouraged, it was those six words that came back to me and gave me 52 . When a few instructors in college gently and not-so-gently tried to tell me I had no talent, I held Mr. Wilsons 53 before me to protect myself. I didnt 54 what anyone else thought. Mr. Wilson, head of the whole English department at Lake Forest High, 55 I could be a writer. So I put my head down and struggled forward. 39636. A. when B. who C. how D. where 37. A. knowledge B. confidence C. influence D. assignment 38. A. intention B. concern C. doubt D. sense39. A. older B. smarter C. richer D. luckier 40. A. location B. position C. motivation D. qualification 41. A. so B. but C. or D. for 42. A. work B. term C. class D. play43. A. on B. off C. in D. up 44. A. grade B. praise C. idea D. start 45. A. wonder B. hope C. make D. help46. A. arranged B. persuaded C. announced D. indicated47. A. career B. study C. hobby D. method48. A. distantly B. frequently C. actually D. obviously 49. A. necessary B. precious C. different D. available50. A. talent B. memory C. secret D. opinion51. A. worried B. thought C. heard D. wrote52. A. impression B. improvement C. imagination D. strength53. A. actions B. wisdom C. words D. duty 54. A. care B. predict C. ignoreD. learn 55. A. proved B. said C. promised D. answered 【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36B 37C38D39B 40B41A 42D43C 44A45B46D 47A 48A 49D 50A 51B 52D 53C54A 55B 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】(xx湖北)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)This farmhouse had been_2_too long.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would e before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2A.shabby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat解析句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4A.bag Bstick Cbowl Dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。答案A5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。答案D8A.curious Bnervous Cpitiful Dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。答案B9A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。答案C10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly解析考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。答案D11A.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。答案A12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dyoung解析考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。答案C13A.celebrate BmunicateCpete Dpromise解析考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。答案A14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。答案D15A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。答案A16A.counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。答案B17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。答案A18A.bitter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。答案D19A.introduction BdiscussionCment Ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。答案B20A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案B完形填空-文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。xx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 42 the pany. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of money, what I was 44 about was how to find another new job. In order to 45 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 47 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the panies that needed new 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didnt you 50 me until now? Was it 51 to do that ? Explain to me the reason,” he said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 54 at school. John asked me to give him some advice about 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didnt need much experience because I was not 58 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 59 . The moment I saw my 60 , the sum of money given by the pany, I cried for the first time that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.41Afor Bover CaroundDthrough42Aoperate Bdesert CchooseDleave43Acare Bsupport CprotectDlove44Aparticular Bcurious CexcitedDconcerned45Asolve Banalyze Cexplain Draise 46Atook down Bturned down Clooked for Dstood for47Aadvertisements Bsurveys Creports Dments48Acustomers Bbosses Cclerks Dapplicants49Abroken Bcalmed Csunk Dslowed50Acontact Btrust Coverlook Dfind51Adesperate Bsignificant Cworthy Dharmful52Aawarding Bsharing Chanding Dshowing53Asaved Bwasted Cspared Dspent 54Adiscussed Bdebated CrememberedDimagined55Awhat Bhow CwhichDwhen56Aability Bsuggestions Cinterests Dcourage57Afortune Bchance CpositionDservice58Apopular Bcontent CpatientDfamiliar59Aoffered Brequired CneededDexpected60Asalary Bshare Cfund Dtip参考答案41-45 DDBDA 46-50 AACBA 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 BCDDA