2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection素材 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection素材 新人教版必修2话题词汇1circumstance n情况；形势；环境2conservation n保存；保护3protect v保护4recycle v回收；再循环5waste v浪费6pollution n污染7take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8run out of用完；用尽9realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(xx重庆)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；2书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chongqing，China. Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chongqing，China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.Because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered. According to the report，its total number is less than 1,000 now. In order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.If you would like to help，you can provide it with necessary money.Besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.If we can get you help，we will be very thankful. Were looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua思维发散1用定语从句合并第、句As is reported，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River，whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000，has bee endangered due to human activities.2仿照第句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。(xx江西南昌模拟)More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.3用appreciate改写第句We would appreciate it if we could get your help.重点单词A写作单词1contain (vt.)包含；容纳；容忍2appreciate (vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到3succeed (vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任4hunt (vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5importance (n.)重要性6attention (n.)注意；关注；注意力7bite (vt.& vi.)叮；咬；刺痛8inspect (vt.)检查；视察9protection (n.)保护protect (v.)保护protective (adj.)保护的；防护的10mercy (n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless (adj.)残忍的11affect (vt.)影响；感动；侵袭affection (n.)喜爱；感情effect (n.)影响12employ (vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee (n.)雇员，雇工employer (n.)雇主employment (n.)雇用；使用；就业unemployment (n.)失业；失业率13harm (n.& vt.)损害；危害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的B阅读单词14wildlife (n.)野生动植物15decrease (vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少16reserve (n.)保护区17carpet (n.)地毯18zone (n.)地域；地带；地区19laughter (n.)笑；笑声20certain (adj.)确定的；某一；一定21insect (n.)昆虫22powerful (adj.)强大的；有力的23secure (adj.)安全的；可靠的24ine (n.)收入25dinosaur (n.)恐龙26incident (n.)事件；事变27loss (n.)损失；遗失；丧失lose (v.)损失lost (adj.)消失的28respond (vi.)回答；响应；做出反应response (n.)回答；响应29distant (adj.)远的；远处的distance (n.)远方30relief (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (v.)使减轻；缓解31dust (n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty (adj.)布满灰尘的32fierce (adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely (adv.)凶猛地33ending (n.)结局；结尾end (n.& v)结束.重点短语1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from保护不受(危害)7pay attention to注意8e into being形成；产生9according to按照；根据所说10so that以致于；结果.经典句式1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多3They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。4It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。.课文语法填空One day，Daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.with an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.which can be used to make sweaters like hers.In three years they may all 4.be gone(go)Later，she flew to Zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.longer(long) hunted them.Thats 7.because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At last 8.she arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest,9.no animals and no drugs”Although 10.finally(final) everything was gone，she had learned so much！1. mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸。,without mercy毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈(1)He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。(2)The ship was at the mercy of storm.那条船在暴风雨中失去了控制。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Antonio was merciful that he even showed mercy to Shylock.(mercy)The policemen shot the crocodile without mercy.The little boy showed mercy to the lost dog.(2)单句改错It was mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.mercy前加aShe is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy to people who are in trouble. toon或hasshows2. contain v.包含，含有；容纳(hold)；控制，抑制(control)(1)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。(2)Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.医生们正在努力控制该传染病。词义辨析contain，include(1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记多维训练(1)用contain，include的正确形式填空Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.This book contains all the information you need.(2)单句语法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)The cats were fed a normal diet，containing(contain) 20% protein.3. affect v.影响(influence)；感动；侵袭，使感染(attack)应试指导非谓语动词作状语的考查(1)be affected by被感动；被侵袭be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪(2)have an effect on对有影响(1)The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.气候影响了降雨量。(2)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。多维训练同义句改写(1)The new system will affect our life.The new system will influence/have an effect (influence) on our life.(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition affected lots of people these days.(3)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.4. appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if.(1)appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激(1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.He is given a rise in appreciation of his excellent work.(2)同义句改写 I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)Id appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.5. employ v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)多词一义employ，hire，take on(1)employ.as.雇用做employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于(2)out of employment失业in employment在业，有工作(1)How do you employ your spare time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？(2)His mother is employed as a shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。(3)The number in employment has fallen.就业人数减少了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.Its standard practice for a pany like this one to employ(employ) a security officer.(2)同义句改写He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom e in.Employed in reading，he didnt see Tom e in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing himself in reading，he didnt see Tom e in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)6. decrease n.& v.减少；降低多维训练单句语法填空(1)The number of car accidents is on the decrease.(2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.(3)We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the level we can afford.(4)There has been a decrease in our imports over the years.7. reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区多维训练单句语法填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.(2)She told me all about it without reserve.(3)I reserve my favorable ments for my former monitor.8. die out灭绝；消失多维训练短语填空(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skin cancer as a woman.(2)I am dying for something to eat.(3)The excitement died down as time went by.(4)The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.9. e into being (existence)形成；开始存在；产生多维训练用“e into名词”完成句子(1)The new law will e into force/effect(将生效) next month.(2)The big hotel has e into use/service(已经投入使用)(3)Ive e into the habit of(养成的习惯) calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(4)Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being/existence(形成)(5)This government came into power(上台) at the last election.10. It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：,(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2)I watched her as she bed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。(3)As you werent there I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。多维训练用as补全下列句子(1)Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时)(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.11. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.,过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句型公式：with复合结构with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with复合宾语”作定语。,“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语adj.(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do,(6)with宾语介词短语(1)He stood in the rain，with his clothes wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(xx辽宁)(3)He stood at the door，with a puter in his hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。多维训练(1)单句语法填空With winter ing(e) on，its time to buy warm clothes.With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.(2)用with复合结构改写下列句子The xx college entrance examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.With the xx college entrance examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.With a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.(3)单句改错By the old man leading the way，we started towards the forest.ByWithThe man was brought in，with his hands tying.tyingtied12. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多句型公式：long before时间状语从句(1)It is/was not long before.不久就(2)It will be long before.要过很久才(3)It wont be long before.过不了多久就(4)It is/has been时间段since.自以来已有时间了。(5)It is the first(.) time that.(现在完成时) 这是第一()次(6)Its time that sb.did/should do.到了某人该做的时候了。(1)I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。(2)It is the second time that I have been here.这是我第二次来这里了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It is three years since I joined the army.It wont be long before we meet again.It is the first time that I have been(be) to China.It is time that you should go/went(go) to bed.(2)完成句子过不了多久我们就要期中考试了。It wont be long before we have the midterm examination.我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。It will be long before we finish this dictionary.语境填词1In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection(保护)(xx北京)2Have your parents ever inspected(检查) your room to see if you cleaned it properly？(xx湖南)3I can well remember an incident(事件) that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.(xx湖北)4The search result was 543 websites containing(包含) information about the changes of the game.(xx广东)5After a few minutes of contact fort，it obviously begins to feel more secure(安全的)(xx浙江).单句语法填空1Sally was a successful(succeed) teacher，who taught some naughty students.(xx广东)2I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me.(xx天津)3A paid administrator was first employed(employ) only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round.(xx新课标全国)4Seeing their daughter and dog ing back，the parents burst into tears of relief.(xx陕西)5The response(respond) to the invention hasnt been all favorable.(xx天津)6Suddenly，I long to walk(walk) again in the house where I was once so gloriously a child.(xx福建)7A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(xx浙江)8After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta，it was found that there was a decrease in classroom violence.(xx浙江)9By contrast，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to improving(improve) efficiency.(xx四川)10Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered(endanger) languages can be saved and reconnected with speech munities.(xx新课标全国).短语填空1But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.(xx广东)2Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger.(xx安徽)3I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door.(xx山东)4People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.(xx浙江)5As the unhappy newers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.(xx安徽)6With more and more forests being cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.(xx湖北).完成句子1这个小男孩一直在街上到处跑，但是手中还有20份报纸没卖出去。The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty papers left.(xx湖北)2律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。The lawyer listened with full attention，trying not to miss any point.(xx四川)3像住在天津市区的许多商人一样，我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区。I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(xx天津)4据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.(xx湖北)写作素材(关于野生动物保护)1大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。2一些动物灭绝，一些动物身处险境。3政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。4我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。5只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，倒装等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.阅读理解AWhat looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean？Its the worlds ugliest animalthe blobfish(水滴鱼)Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat.It lives 800 meters below the oceans surface，a depth where very few other creatures can survive.Most fishes have a swim bladder(鱼鳔)，which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat.At the depth that the blobfish live，water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldnt be able to serve its purpose.The blobfish dont have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.It helps them stay afloat without having to use any energy.The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eating.All they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to e by.Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters，they often get caught in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed.They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.Theres a purpose behind the blobfishs new title; it has bee the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society，an organization whose purpose is to preserve endangered ugly animals.“Weve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and Ive been amazed by the public reaction，” said the Societys Simon Watt.“For too long cute animals have taken the limelight(风头) but now the blobfish will be a voice for those who always get forgotten.”They hope this new face will help the world know that we need to help preserve the populations of ugly animals too.1The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish .Acannot be eaten by peopleBdont have a swim bladderConly live at high sea levelsDarent active in catching food答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most fishes have a swim bladder”及第四段中的“The blobfish dont have a swim bladder”可知水滴鱼与其他鱼的最大区别是它没有鱼鳔。故选B。2What makes the blobfish stay afloat?ATheir skin. BTheir tail.CTheir mouth. DTheir swim bladder.答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The blobfish dont have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.”可知，水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。故选A。3We can learn from what Simon Watt said that .Amost ugly animals are in dangerBthe population of the blobfish is increasingCthe blobfish have attracted the publics attentionDpeople knew nothing about the blobfish in the past答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段Simon Watt说的话可知，水滴鱼作为长得丑的濒危物种，会让全世界人注意到它们，并保护它们免于灭绝。故选C。4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo discuss the importance of preserving animals.BTo give the reason for starting an organization.CTo present the results of a survey.DTo introduce a special animal.答案D解析写作意图题。文章主要介绍了世界上最丑的动物水滴鱼，以及动物保护协会把它列为新的吉祥物，目的是让人们保护濒危的丑陋动物。故选D。BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in smal