2019-2020年高考英语完形填空集训（五）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语完形填空集训（五）【高分特训】第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a 42 person. I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _45_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _46_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _47_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _48_ to help. That was really a big _49_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 51 ， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place. She let me _55_ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _56_， but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much _57_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _58_ these experiences. They have _59_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I 60 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.41A. since B. before C. or D. unless42A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled43A. education B. career C. tour D. change44A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest45A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported46A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty47A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence48A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened49A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 50A. us B. which C. them D. whom51A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 52A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest53A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident54A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted55A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see56A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless57A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer58A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze59A. forced B.preferred C. ordered D. taught60A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expectPassage 2My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 41 on what I could achieve. She 42 believed that there were no limits that you could 43 whatever you wanted. I would never forget the following story that she once told me：A farmer won first 44 at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜) that was the exact shape and 45 of a milk bottle.Many were 46 as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 47 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied, “ It was 48 . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 49 else to go.” You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are 50 by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 51 us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 52 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 53 , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 54 shape.Goals and actions can help us acplish more in a year than what some people will acplish in a lifetime. To prove this 55 , read the biographies of 56 people and you will see that goals and actions 57 played a big role in their success.Remember the 58 of Mary Kay Ash, who said, “Dont limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go 59 your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve. In summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 60 and secure if you want to move forward.41. A. expectations B. rules C. limits D. lines42. A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly43. A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve44. A. remark B. prize C. position D. award45. A. size B. length C. weight D. height46. A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious47. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually48. A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret49. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere50. A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved51. A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact52. A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change53. A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan54. A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear55. A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence56. A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful57. A. as usual B. above all C. at all D. in fact58. A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech59. A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as60. A. fortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boringPassage 3Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 16 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 17 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 18 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 19 , nothing about my term in France was what I 20 . The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 21 by a nice French couple who would bee my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 22 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）; there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 23 out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 24 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（诱惑） to 25 my native language, I asked not to be 26 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 27 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人）, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 28 . I left France with many 29 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 30 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 31 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 32 seem so different, but end up being so 33 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the foreign people 34 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would remend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 35 .16. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue 17. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied 18. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 19. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising 20. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared 21. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported 22. A. until B. when C. since D. while 23. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush 24. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague 25. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 26. A. bined B. fitted C. involved D. placed 27. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 28. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation 29. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams 30. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 31.A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating 32. A. need B. shall C. must D. can 33. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant34. A. and B. but C. or D. so 35. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data Passage 4We all like a sweet treat. But sugar can be too much of a good thing. Thats why a lot of 41 , such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners. The first one was actually a tasty 42 . In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43 at work in his lab when a beaker (烧杯) of chemicals 44 tipped over. He cleared away the mess but the 45 chemicals spilled all over his 46 . Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to 47 ， the chemical remains was 48 on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 49 hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist 50 into a piece of bread hed picked up， it tasted strangely 51 . It wasnt the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But 52 ? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in 53 , but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist 54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He 55 his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener. Dirty? delicious! If this 56 shows us anything, its that we all make mistakes, and thats not 57 . Mistakes often take us in new 58 and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible arent always right. A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59 how to do them. If you dont 60 right away, dont be afraid to try again and again.41、 A、 food B、drinks C、 plants D、 things42、 A. dish B、 candy C、 bread D、 surprise43、 A、good B、 careless C、hard D、 absent44、 A、automatically B、 accidentally C、 naturally D、 gradually45、 A、 dangerous B、 poisonous C 、harmless D、 useless46、 A、 hands B、arms C、 legs D、feet47、 A、 rest B、 eat C、 work D、 sleep48、 A、ever B、still C、 always D、 possibly49、 A、 big B、 busy C、 dirty D、 rough50、 A、 bit B、 put C、 dipped D、 broke51、 A、 bitter B、 delicious C、 sweet D、 wonderful52、 A、what B、 how C、 why D、 where53、 A、time B、place C、 order D、sight54、 A、 realized B、 knew C、 understood D、 thought55、 A、 made B、 named C、 showed D、 gave56、 A、chemist B、 experiment C、 discovery D、 question57、 A、good B、true C、wrong D、 bad58、 A、 feelings B、 directions C、problems D、 attitudes59、 A、 looked into B、 made up C、tried on D、 figured out60、 A、succeed B、win C、 achieve D、 startPassage 5A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogsHe kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldnt 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himselfAs he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldogs fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away To the mans_46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeksHe asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog You wont 51 itShe replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away 1t 53 missed a day! It has e to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement 56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all41. Akept Bnoticed Cprevented Drisked42. Adoor Bwall Cfence Dbackyard43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds 46.A horror B surprise C amusement D disappointment47.A left B returned C quit D rested 48.A copied B changed C stopped D repeated49.A succeeded B recovered C returned D appeared 50. A happened B attached C stuck D turned 51.A guess B believe C hope D stand 52.A fought B stayed C played D trained 53.A usually B seldom C never D just 54.A point B scene C end D result 55.A sound B see C smell D hear56.A Then B However C Besides D Therefore57.A in case B so that C as if D even if 58.A observation B proverb C decision D discovery59. A plex B important C interesting D special60.A created B determined C imagined D acplishedPassage 6On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 21 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for usRegardless of his 22 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 23 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 24 the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 25 himSeeing this rudeness truly upset meThe day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 26 for my childrenYet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 27 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truckWith the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 28 myself from the meal and went to get themJust then, the doorman was opening the door for a coupleThey rushed past him without even acknowledging his 29 . Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I _30 When I returned, we talked a bitHe said he was not allowed inside 31 he purchased foodI went back and told my family his 32 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwichThe kids looked 33 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman , they smiledWhen it was time to 34 our trip, I noticed the doorman enjoying his mealUpon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartilyHe then 35 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully acceptedI suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 36 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 37 . He pulled away, with tears 38 down his faceBack in truck, I fell into deep thoughtWhile we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感激）I said thanks to a man who had 39 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 40 to teach my children by example21Aheavy Blong Cmessy Dgrey22Aservice Bappearance Cstatus Dattitude23Asmokes Bsmiles Csniffs Dsmells24Abeyond Bover Caround Dinto25Ahated Bignored Cmissed Drefused26Atarget Brule Crecord Dexample27Astressful Baccessible Cawkward Dtough28Aexcused Bfreed Cprevented Dwithdrew29Apany Bpresence Ceffort Dattempt30Aquitted Bmarched Cexited Dapproached31Abefore Bunless Cthough Dsince32Astory Bdeed Cexperience Ddemand33Aconcerned Bshocked Cpuzzled Dbored34Amake Bstart Ctake Dcontinue35Aextended Bwashed Craised Dwaved36Aapproval Baffection Csympathy Dgratitude37Ahug Bnod Clift Dclap38Aslipping Bstreaming Crushing Dbreaking39Afirmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely40Ajourney Bwisdom Copportunity DcoincidencePassage 7The moment I stepped off the plane after a writers conference, my youngest son Jeremy greeted me and cried out, “Poster paper, Mama! I need poster paper. Were having a 41 at school.” Being a housewife and writer, I felt like no matter how hard I tried, I couldnt keep up with the needs of my 42 . Back at home, Jeremy kept reminding me of the poster paper, but I just couldnt 43 a minute for it. Gradually though, he began to speak more 44 , almost 45 he were talking to himself. Maybe hell just forget it, I thought hopefully. So I put Jeremys request at the 46 of my long list of things to do. My third day home I managed to take fifteen minutes to type an article when a small 47 fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I 48 . Jeremy stood quietly watching me. Oh, Lord, please dont let him say it again. I k