2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第四课时并列句和状语从句讲义牛津译林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第四课时并列句和状语从句讲义牛津译林版.单项填空1(xx天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.Awhile Bafter Cbefore Das答案C句意：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。2(xx四川高考)There is only one more day to go_ your favorite music group play live.Asince Buntil Cwhen Dbefore答案D句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。“There is时间before.”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间，某事就会发生”。3(xx福建高考)_ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.AWhile BUnless CSince DUntil答案A句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。4(xx北京高考)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Aso Bbut Cor Das答案B句意：他是一个很害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事和人。 由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but，选B。5(xx北京高考)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since答案B句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以来。结合句意可知选B。6(xx北京高考)_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntil BUnlessCOnce DAlthough答案C句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管。由句意可知选C。7(天津高考)Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.Aor Band Cbut Dwhile答案B此处为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。8(xx北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.AsoBorCforDbut答案A句意：一些动物能够把植物种子携带到另外一个地方，因此植物也能够传播到新的地方。根据句意可知，这两句话是因果关系，A项正确。9(xx重庆高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.Auntil Bwhen Calthough Dwhere答案D句意：半小时过后，露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词，故D为答案。10(xx北京高考)_ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.AAsBWhenCEven thoughDIn case答案C句意：即使森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意，可以判断出两句话为让步关系，所以选择C。even if 即使；in case以防万一。11(xx湖南高考)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.Awhen BbecauseCafter Dunless答案D句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。A.when引导时间状语从句，当时；B.because引导原因状语从句，因为；C.after引导时间状语从句，在之后。12(xx陕西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _ I could ask for their names.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince答案B句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的姓名，他们就离开了。根据句意，我问他们之前，他们离开，before意为：没来得及。13(xx江西高考)It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhen 答案D通读题干可知：父亲叫醒我看足球赛时，已是夜半时分。when符合语境。因为the middle of the night不是时间状语，故不是强调结构。倘若在was之后添加介词in，则此题答案为A。14(xx山东高考)I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.Aalthough Bunless CuntilDonce答案A句意：我真的不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系，故选A项。unless “除非”，表条件关系；until “直到”，表时间关系；once “一旦”，表示条件关系。15(xx安徽高考)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile答案A句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant”(愉快地)这层含义。当表达“还没来得及就”时，须用连词before。.语篇填空(用适当的连词填空)My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school.Every day he worked _2_ every one left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard _4_ he tried，he made little progress，but he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day._6_time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get-together party_7_we started our new life in university._8_ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，_10_ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，_11_ we seemed a little sadder _12_ before，we still fought back the tears.答案1.after2.until3.unless4.as5.because 6As7.before8.Since9.where10.wherever 11although/though12.than