2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第三课时 名词性从句讲义 牛津译林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第三课时 名词性从句讲义 牛津译林版.单项填空1(xx江苏高考)_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.AThat BWhy CWhere DHow答案C句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai.was born”作该句子的主语，表示“李白出生的地方”。2(xx湖南高考)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dwho答案C句意：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子结构可知，know后的_ youre going是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。3(xx福建高考)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.Awhere Bhow Cwhy Dif答案B句意：我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。4(xx重庆高考)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea _ he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow答案B由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知B为最佳答案。5(xx北京高考)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy答案B句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义选择when。6(xx福建高考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案B句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what，故选B项。7We have offered him the position，but I dont have the slightest idea_ he will accept it.Ahow Bif Cwhether Dthat答案C句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I dont have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。8(xx湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere答案C句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what，选C。9(xx四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats _ I was born.”Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dwhere答案D根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。故选D项。10People all over the world have a dream_ they will always live a peaceful life.AthatBwhat Cwhich Dwhen答案A句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即总是过和平的生活。_ they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。11Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize_ diverse the American culture is.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhere答案B句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。根据“howadj./adv.主语其他部分”可知，应选how。what一般修饰名词，不符合题意和语法结构。12The young couple was having an argument about _ turn it was to do the cooking.Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dwhich答案A句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。13_ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.AWhat BWhichCWhichever DWhatever答案D句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。14The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesnt matter _ you have studied there for a short or a long time.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen答案C句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether.or “是还是”结构。15The problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat答案C句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。_ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故用how引导。.语篇填空(用适当的连接词填空)I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university._6_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued _7_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children._9_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients._10_she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6.Whether7.that8.how9.What10.Why