2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（3）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?Julie: Right. The countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yearold boy.Lia：In_3_capital or in the countryside?Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)Lia：When did he die according to the report?Julie: He died on March 14th.Lia：When did he fall ill then?Julie: On March 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?Julie: Right. A lot of them_6_ill and died in late February.Lia：What did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then?Julie: Then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.Lia：The government_9_ have more prevention measures.Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.Lia：But what a great pain to the family_10_the boys death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ofdie of死于。2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。9shouldshould表示义务、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，由于。【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who _1_(star) in and directed many outstanding edies. Few were bored _2_(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when _3_(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering _4_ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In _5_ small budget film, he played a badly-off and _6_(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. _7 _ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. _8_ he overcame many difficulties, he wasnt fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut _9_ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing _10_ everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter.【参考答案】Keys: 1. starred 2. chased 3. his 4. a 5. homeless 6. On 7. Though 8. eaten 9. off 10. that【语法填空】A Misunderstanding In general, spoken statements are the major way of munication, _1_ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning _2_ back to someone or swinging your fist _3_(show) your anger. But _4_ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads. Once _5_(represent) the Adults Education Association, I went to the airport to meet _6_ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _7_(curious). So I approached to greet him. _ 8_ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. _9 _ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt _10_ ease.【参考答案】Keys:. 1. but 2. ones 3. shows 4. what 5. representing 6. an 7. curiously 8. He 9. As 10. at广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because _1_ makes me feel good and _2_(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won t be able to keep your resolution _3_(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic _4_ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won t stop you from changing your habits. The _5_ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good _6_ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and _7_ (mit). Decide right now！to improve _8_ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget _9_ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success _10_(be) yours.1解析结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。答案it2解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。答案relaxed3解析考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。答案to stop4解析结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。答案and5解析结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。答案same6解析结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。答案for7解析结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用mit的名词形式mitment。答案mitment8解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。答案your9解析结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。答案that10解析结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。答案will be【语法填空】A Unique Theme Park As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park _1_ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for _2_ outing. Our_ 3_(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions _ 4_ the sunlight. According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for _5_ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or _6_(take) part in swords fighting tournaments. This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop _7_(make) of wood, and _8_ we went we could see minority carpenters _9_(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, _10_ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has bee the brand of local tourism.【参考答案】Keys: 1. by 2. an 3. translator 4. in 5. its 6. taking 7. was made 8. wherever 9. working 10. which