2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中考题型研究 话题5 健康（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中考题型研究 话题5 健康（含解析）No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new food to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy SnacksKids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方法)Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.1Whats the authors attitude(作者的态度)toward(对于)snacks?A. Snacks shouldnt be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted(接受)C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. Its not necessary to have snacks at home.2The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is_A. to be a good example B. to eat healthy snacksC. to have family meals D. to get kids included3. _ makes children dislike what they are asked to eat.A. Avoiding fast food B. Cooking at homeC. Laughing at children D. Shouting at children4. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Ask kids to get used to its taste.C. Never cook the same food.D. Try cooking it in a different way.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids bee a wonderful cook.C. To help kids have a good eating habit.D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。无论你的孩子多大，父母们应该采取措施去改善健康的饮食并鼓励孩子们形成好的饮食习惯。这里给出了五个小窍门，这些小窍门帮助父母们给孩子一个更健康的饮食习惯。1. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者对于零食的态度是什么？A项：零食不应该被吃；B项：健康的零食可以被接受；C项：孩子只能在家里吃零食；D项：没必要在家里吃零食。根据第二个小窍门中的第二句“Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks.”可知健康的零食可以被接受。故选B。2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于父母而言最好的鼓励健康饮食的方式是_。A项：成为一个好的例子；B项：吃健康的零食；C项：吃家里的饭；D项：把孩子们参与进来。根据第三个小窍门中的第一句“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知A项正确。3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：_使孩子们不喜欢他们被要求去吃的东西。A项：避免快餐；B项：在家里烹饪；C项：嘲笑孩子；D项：对孩子大喊。根据第四个小窍门中的第二句“This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.”可知选D。4. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第四个小窍门，如果孩子拒绝吃健康的食物，父母应该做什么？A项：解释它多么健康；B项：要求孩子去习惯它的味道；C项：不要总是做相同的食物；D项：尝试不同的烹饪方式。根据第四个小窍门中第三句“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.”可知选D。5. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？A项：让孩子们吃他们喜欢的任何东西；B项：帮助孩子们成为一个出色的厨师；C项：帮助孩子们有一个好的食物习惯；D项：为健康饮食树立一个好的榜样。根据第一段“No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.”可知C项正确。