2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中考题型研究 话题4 健康（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中考题型研究 话题4 健康（含解析）Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers. This program is 1 The Voice of China. It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love 2 this show. They sit in front of the screen for a long time to enjoy the show. As we know, watching TV is not good for teenagers. First, teenagers are 3 from adults. It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV. 4 ， the dangerous thing to teenagers is that they just cant take their eyes 5 the screen. They will 6 watching TV for hours and hours. It is very bad for their eyes. Second, many teenagers have the habit of watching too much TV. Then they will have 7 time for sports. Third, some TV program are not suitable for teenagers. Some even 8 them to crimes(犯罪). Finally, too much TV will make teenagers 9 in reading. They will lose their 10 in reading.1. A. calling B. called C. naming2. A. with B. for C. to3. A. difficultly B. difficult C. different4. A. Besides B. But C. However5. A. out B. up C. off6. A. go out B. go down C. go on7. A. little B. a little C. few8. A. let B. have C. lead9. A. weakly B. weak C. good10. A. interest B. habit C. heart【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍了中国好声音这类选秀节目对青少年的影响，进而说明了看太多电视节目对青少年的四个危害。1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个节目叫中国好声音。被动语态结构：be动词过去分词。故选B。2. A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：大多数青少年都喜欢这个节目。fall in love with.“爱上”。故选A。3. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：首先，青少年与成年人_。difficultly副词，困难地；difficult形容词，困难的；different形容词，不同的。系动词后接形容词，排除A。“be different from 与不同”为固定结构。故选C。4. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：_，对于青少年来说危险的事情。Besides此外；But但是(放在句中，不能单独使用)；However然而(放在句首，逗号隔开)。根据句意前后表转折关系且线后有逗号可知选C。5. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：危险的事情就是他们简直无法把眼睛_屏幕。take out取出，拿出；take up占据；take off离开；起飞。根据句意青少年长时间盯着电视看，所以是眼睛离不开电视屏幕。故选C。6. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会一小时又一小时地_看电视。go out出去；go down直走；go on继续。由上句眼睛不离开屏幕，可知是几小时一直持续看电视。故选C。7. A【解析】考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：然后他们_时间做运动。little几乎没有，用来修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，用于修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，用来修饰可数名词。本题中time为不可数名词，并由句意可知一天到晚看电视几乎没有时间做运动。故选A。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些甚至会_他们犯罪。let让，let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；have拥有， have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；lead导致，后面接介词to。故选C。9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，(看)太多的电视会使青少年的阅读能力_。make 是使役动词，后接形容词，根据句意长时间看电视对青少年不好，故排除C。make sb. weak in.使某人在某方面变弱。故选B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将对阅读失去_。interest兴趣；habit习惯；heart心。由上文的阅读力减弱，可知渐渐就会对阅读失去兴趣。故选A。